Abstract: A method semantically queries a database by a machine-to-machine application. The database comprises hierarchically structured resources, and semantic information is annotated to at least one resource. The method includes issuing a semantic query for the database. A semantic engine analyses the semantic query. The semantic engine translates the analysed semantic query into one or more queries satisfying a communication protocol of the hierarchical resource structure of the database. The translated queries are provided to the database as a query result.

Abstract: A chip arrangement may include: a chip including a plurality of electrical nets, wherein each electrical net includes at least one bonding pad; and a plurality of pillars formed on the at least one bonding pad of a majority of the plurality of electrical nets, wherein the plurality of pillars may be configured to connect the at least one bonding pad of the majority of the plurality of electrical nets to a chip-external connection region.

Abstract: A method and computer system for detecting crowds in a location tracking system utilizes a grid and the pigeonhole principle to minimize an amount of hardware, memory and/or processing capability required in the location tracking system. In particular, an amount of storage required to determine whether a location update has resulted in a crowd grows only linearly, rather than quadratically, with the number of objects being tracked because a number of active grid points will be, at most, four times the number of objects being tracked. By determining whether an individual active grid point is within a crowd area, the computational time required for detecting a crowd within this crowd area is independent from the total number of objects being tracked.

Abstract: A method of processing a semiconductor wafer includes forming semiconductor dies in the semiconductor wafer, each die having an active region containing devices of an integrated circuit and an edge region surrounding the active region, adjacent ones of the dies being separated by a scribe line. The method further includes forming interconnect wiring over the active region of each semiconductor die in an interlayer dielectric, forming ancillary wiring over the edge region of each die in the interlayer dielectric, forming a passivation on the interlayer dielectric, forming bond pads over the interconnect wiring of each die, the bond pads of each die being in electrical connection with the interconnect wiring of that die, and forming additional bond pads over the ancillary wiring of each semiconductor die, the additional bond pads of each die being in electrical connection with the interconnect wiring of that die.

Abstract: A method and computer system for detecting crowds in a location tracking system utilizes a grid and the pigeonhole principle to minimize an amount of hardware, memory and/or processing capability required in the location tracking system. In particular, an amount of storage required to determine whether a location update has resulted in a crowd grows only linearly, rather than quadratically, with the number of objects being tracked because a number of active grid points will be, at most, four times the number of objects being tracked. By determining whether an individual active grid point is within a crowd area, the computational time required for detecting a crowd within this crowd area is independent from the total number of objects being tracked.

Abstract: A semiconductor die includes a semiconductor substrate having an edge region surrounding an active region, the active region containing devices of an integrated circuit. The semiconductor die further includes interconnect wiring over the active region in an interlayer dielectric and electrically connected to the devices in the active region, and ancillary wiring over the edge region in the interlayer dielectric and isolated from the interconnect wiring and the devices in the active device region. The interlayer dielectric is passivated, and bond pads are provided over the interconnect wiring and electrically connected to the interconnect wiring through openings in the passivation over the active region. Additional bond pads are provided over the ancillary wiring and are electrically connected to the interconnect wiring through additional openings in the passivation over the active region.

Abstract: A chip arrangement may include: a chip including a plurality of electrical nets, wherein each electrical net includes at least one bonding pad; and a plurality of pillars formed on the at least one bonding pad of a majority of the plurality of electrical nets, wherein the plurality of pillars may be configured to connect the at least one bonding pad of the majority of the plurality of electrical nets to a chip-external connection region.

Abstract: A surgical instrument for reducing a rod into a saddle of a fixation member includes a distal end for engaging the saddle and a proximal end. A reducing device is disposed between the distal end and the proximal end. The reducing device is operative to reduce the rod into the saddle. The reducing device defines a throughbore. The throughbore provides access there through by a first drive member to secure a plug to the saddle.

Abstract: The trench capacitor, which is particularly suited for use in a semiconductor memory cell, is formed in a trench in a substrate. A region in the substrate defines a first capacitor plate. An insulation collar is formed in the upper region of the trench. A dielectric layer on the trench wall forms a capacitor dielectric. A conductive filling material fills the trench and forms a second capacitor plate. The dielectric layer at least partly surrounds the insulation collar. The invention furthermore provides a corresponding fabrication method.