Abstract: In a method of obtaining a color correcting condition for a color image on an image frame, plural color component image signals are obtained for each pixel of the color image of the frame, and the frame is divided into plural blocks each of which is composed of plural pixels. A block color density value statistic is obtained for each block from the plural color component signals of the plural pixels of each block, wherein the statistic indicates a relationship between a density value and a number of pixels indicating the density value. A chroma level of each block is evaluated based on the block color density value statistic; a frame color density value statistic is obtained from the plural color component signals of the plural pixels of the plural blocks of the frame by reducing an influence of a block evaluated as a high chroma block; and the color correcting condition for the color image is determined based on the frame color density statistic.

Abstract: Idle frames are transmitted from first and second nodes of ring network in response to a first link failure, and protection switching is performed to form a first loop between the first and second nodes via at least a third node on receiving idle frames and Bridged & Switched frames are transmitted to the first loop. At the third node, AU (administrative unit) squelching is performed in response to a second link failure in the first loop, and protection switching is performed at the third node to form a second loop between the second and third nodes, and VT squelch is performed at the third node and busy indication frames are sent from the third node to the second node until the VT (virtual tributary) squelch is completed. From the third node to the second node, Bridged & Switched frames are transmitted and the AU squelch is cleared upon completion of the VT squelch.

Abstract: A heterojunction semiconductor device has a plurality of ordered phase alloy layers. Either the whole or a part of each of the ordered phase alloy layers has a crystal structure (triple-period structure) in which the ordered alloy is of a composition corresponding to the [111]A direction and an anion composition modulation period that is triple that of a disordered structure. The double-period structure may alternatively be used. The triple-period or double-period structure applied to the layer structure of the heterostructure semiconductor device results in a reduction of the bandgap.

Abstract: Crude immunoglobulin G isolated from human blood plasma is treated according to a conventional technique (such as the tricalcium phosphate adsorption method) to remove aggregates therefrom to such an extent that they are not detectable by gel filtration analysis. In order to produce an aqueous solution of immunoglobulin G having a reduced anticomplementary activity, the resulting solution is then filtered through a porous polyolefin membrane having a pore size larger than the molecular size of immunoglobulin G, in the presence of a stabilizer having surface activity. The aqueous solution of immunoglobulin G so produced is suitable for use in intravenous injection because its anticomplementary activity is low.

Abstract: A Zener diode comprising a semiconductor substrate having an n-type region partly exposed at a main force of the substrate, a p.sup.+ -type region disposed contiguous to the n-type region and exposed at the main face of the semiconductor substrate, and an n.sup.+ -type region also exposed at the main face of the substrate and contiguously surrounded by the p.sup.+ -type region besides being contiguous to the p.sup.+ -type region. The arrangement of the semiconductor regions in relation to one another, and an an insulating layer on the main face of the substrate and to a pair of electrodes thereon, is such that the breakdown voltage is free from the influence of temperatures and of the ions contained in the insulating layer.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for surveying for nodular targets of a grain size of 1 to 15 cm present on the sea floor, pulse waves in each of three frequency ranges of 3 to 4, 10 to 14 and 25 to 50 KHz are radiated onto the sea floor from a ship navigating on the sea. The reflected sound waves of the three frequency pulse waves are received and the reflexibilities of the respective sound waves are measured from the reflected sound pressures and the reflexibilities are composed. The population of the nodular targets is determined from the composed reflexibility and, as required, the grain size of the nodular targets can be determined from at least one of the ratio of the reflexibility of the sound waves of the frequency range of 3 to 4 KHz to the composed reflexibility and the ratio of the reflexibility of the sound waves of the frequency range of 3 to 4 KHz to the reflexibility of the sound waves of range of 25 to 50 KHz.