Abstract: An electric compressor includes: a housing of an electric motor that is a power source of a compressor unit; a rotor that rotates inside the housing of the electric motor; a coil spring biasing the rotor in a rotation axis direction; a bearing interposed between the electric motor and the housing of the electric motor, and including an inner ring held by the rotor, and an outer ring biased by the coil spring to abut against an abutting portion of the housing of the electric motor; and a stopper that prohibits the rotor from displacing beyond a predetermined limit displacement amount against the biasing of the coil spring, and that allows the rotor to displace within the limit displacement amount. When the rotor is displaced to the limit displacement amount, the coil spring after being deformed has a closed height or more.

Abstract: The present invention provides a therapeutic and/or preventive agent for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) comprising 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) or its derivative or a salt thereof and provides a method for treating and/or preventing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) using the therapeutic and/or preventive agent.

Abstract: [Problem] To provide a nuclear magnetic resonance diagnostic agent that has a lower toxicity to organisms and reduced side effects and yet has a site specificity toward a specific cell, tissue, organ, etc. [Solution] When ALA or an ALA derivative is administered in vivo, a metabolite thereof is accumulated in a specific cell, tissue, organ, etc. Focusing on this phenomenon, a nuclear magnetic resonance analysis was performed on a site wherein the metabolite of ALA that had been administered in vivo would be possibly accumulated. As a result, it was surprisingly found that ALA and an ALA derivative are useful as a diagnostic agent whereby the aforesaid problem can be solved.

Abstract: A stem cell removing method that certainly-removes an undifferentiated stem cell is provided. For this object, a cell group including a stem cell and a somatic cell performed differentiation induction is cultivated in culture medium composition including photosensitizer. Light of a specific wavelength is irradiated with the cell group, and the stem cell is removed, selectively. The stem cell is a pluripotent stem cell or a somatic stem cell. The pluripotent stem cell includes either an ES cell (Embryonic Stem Cell) or an iPS cell (induced Pluripotent Stem Cell). Also, somatic stem cell includes any one of a germ stem cell, a productive cell, a pluripotent stem cell and a stem cell having unipotency.

Abstract: The object of the invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for enhancing the antitumor effect by an immune checkpoint inhibitor. Provided is a pharmaceutical composition for enhancing the antitumor effect by an immune checkpoint inhibitor comprising 5-aminolevulinic acids (ALAs) as the active ingredient.

Abstract: The object of the invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for enhancing the antitumor effect by an immune checkpoint inhibitor. Provided is a pharmaceutical composition for enhancing the antitumor effect by an immune checkpoint inhibitor comprising 5-aminolevulinic acids (ALAs) as the active ingredient.

Abstract: Various side effects are reported for existing overactive bladder therapeutic drugs, and prophylactic or therapeutic agents for overactive bladder without side effects have been eagerly desired. The present invention provides a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for overactive bladder that comprises 5-aminolevulinic acids (ALAs) as the active ingredient.

Abstract: The object of the invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for enhancing the antitumor effect by an immune checkpoint inhibitor. Provided is a pharmaceutical composition for enhancing the antitumor effect by an immune checkpoint inhibitor comprising 5-aminolevulinic acids (ALAs) as the active ingredient.

Abstract: various side effects are reported for existing overactive bladder therapeutic drugs, and prophylactic or therapeutic agents for overactive bladder without side effects have been eagerly desired. The present invention provides a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for overactive bladder that comprises 5-aminolevulinic acids (ALAs) as the active ingredient.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a hangover prophylactic and/or therapeutic agent. The present invention provides a hangover prophylactic and/or therapeutic agent comprising ALAs.

Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing a prophylactic/therapeutic agent which is inexpensive, has little adverse side effects and is effective against persistent virus infections. A 5-aminolevulinic acid compound represented by the following formula (I) (wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or an acyl group; and R2 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group) or a salt thereof can be used as a prophylactic and/or therapeutic agent for virus infections to prevent proliferation of viruses.

Abstract: A stem cell removing method that certainly-removes an undifferentiated stem cell is provided. For this object, a cell group including a stem cell and a somatic cell performed differentiation induction is cultivated in culture medium composition including photosensitizer. Light of a specific wavelength is irradiated with the cell group, and the stem cell is removed, selectively. The stem cell is a pluripotent stem cell or a somatic stem cell. The pluripotent stem cell includes either an ES cell (Embryonic Stem Cell) or an iPS cell (induced Pluripotent Stem Cell). Also, somatic stem cell includes any one of a germ stem cell, a productive cell, a pluripotent stem cell and a stem cell having unipotency.

Abstract: It is intended to provide an in vitro culture medium that allows the in vitro culture of fertilized eggs to progress normally to the blastocyst stage without arresting the development thereof. The normal development rate of a fertilized egg is improved by using 5-aminolevulinic acids represented by the following formula (I) (wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or an acyl group, and R2 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group) or salts thereof as an agent for improving a normal development rate of a fertilized egg.

Abstract: The present invention provides an agent for promoting graft survival which can suppress rejection without use of existing immunosuppressants, an organ preservation solution capable of maintaining the freshness of an organ excised from a donor, and the like. An agent for promoting graft survival or an organ preservation solution is prepared, which comprises 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) or a derivative thereof, or a salt of ALA or the derivative and an iron compound as active ingredients. Preferable examples of the ALAs can include ALA and various esters such as methyl ester, ethyl ester, propyl ester, butyl ester, and pentyl ester of ALA, and their hydrochlorides, phosphates, and sulfates. Preferable examples of the iron compound can include sodium ferrous citrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides an agent for promoting graft survival which can suppress rejection without use of existing immunosuppressants, an organ preservation solution capable of maintaining the freshness of an organ excised from a donor, and the like. An agent for promoting graft survival or an organ preservation solution is prepared, which comprises 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) or a derivative thereof, or a salt of ALA or the derivative and an iron compound as active ingredients. Preferable examples of the ALAs can include ALA and various esters such as methyl ester, ethyl ester, propyl ester, butyl ester, and pentyl ester of ALA, and their hydrochlorides, phosphates, and sulfates. Preferable examples of the iron compound can include sodium ferrous citrate.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a preventive and/or therapeutic agent for radiation damage that has a novel mechanism of action and can prevent and alleviate a wide range of symptoms of radiation damage for which no therapeutic measures have been available so far, and moreover, is highly safe to humans. A preventive and/or therapeutic agent for radiation damage comprising a compound represented by the following formula (I) such as 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient can be used to improve the survival rate, improve body weight reduction, and alleviate hematopoietic disorder: (wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or an acyl group; and R2 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group).

Abstract: It is to provide a method for detecting urothelial cancer simply and with high accuracy. It is a method for detecting urothelial cancer comprising administering 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA), a derivative thereof, or a salt of these to a test subject, collecting urine from the test subject, and detecting the presence of fluorescence or amount of fluorescence in the collected urine.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a therapeutic and/or diagnostic agent that can be used in photodynamic therapy (PDT) or photodynamic diagnosis (PDD) capable of utilizing infrared-spectrum light such as near-infrared light (NIR), infrared light, or far-infrared light, which attains a deep body penetration. The present invention provides a photodynamic therapeutic or diagnostic agent or a photodynamic therapeutic or diagnostic kit for cancer or infectious disease, comprising: a particle (e.g., a lanthanide particle) that emits upconversion luminescence by infrared-spectrum light such as near-infrared light having a wavelength of 0.7 ?m to 2.5 ?m; and a photosensitizer (e.g., porphyrin) or a 5-aminolevulinic acid group.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition which is different from an existing therapeutic agent of an adult disease, of a biochemical reaction-inhibiting type, and which action mechanism is to improve the basal metabolism, wherein the composition has no side effects, and does not generate drug resistance against adult disease; and a method for preventing/treating an adult disease by using the same.

Abstract: Provided is an organ preservation solution for use in transplantation, which is capable of effectively preventing the occurrence of ischemia-reperfusion injury. Prepared is an organ preservation solution comprising a mixture of the following components: (a) potassium chloride, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, L-ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid phosphate ester, and D-glucose; (b) potassium chloride, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, L-ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid phosphate ester, glycine, and D-glucose; (c) potassium chloride, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, L-ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid phosphate ester, L-cysteine, glycine, and D-glucose; or (d) potassium chloride, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, L-ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid phosphate ester, L-cysteine, glycine, an iron compound, and D-glucose.