Abstract: Distortion compensation coefficients for correcting distortion of a transmission power amplifier are stored in a memory beforehand, a distortion compensation coefficient conforming to powers or amplitudes of a present transmit signal and a past transmit signal is read out of the memory, and distortion compensation processing is applied to the transmit signal using this distortion compensation coefficient. The transmit signal thus subjected to distortion compensation processing is then amplified by the transmission power amplifier and the amplified signal is transmitted, and the distortion compensation coefficient is updated based upon the transmit signal before distortion compensation and an output signal from the transmission power amplifier.

Abstract: First, a digital section constituting a linearizer is activated. Then, a feedback loop for updating a distortion compensation coefficient is opened. Then, the analog section on the antenna side is activated from an ADC, including a PA, etc., or a DAC. Then, both the ATT value of an ATT installed in a feedback route for updating the distortion compensation coefficient and the signal delay amount of a signal delay unit are adjusted to make a state such that the distortion compensation coefficient can be accurately updated. Then, the feedback loop is closed, a distortion compensation table having the distortion compensation coefficient as an entry is generated and after the generation is completed, the operation shifts to the normal operation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a distortion compensating apparatus for correcting the size of a distortion compensation coefficient in such a manner that a transmit signal that has undergone distortion compensation will not exceed the dynamic range of a DA converter. Specifically, before a distortion compensation coefficient hn+1(p) that has been calculated by a calculation unit is stored in a coefficient memory, an assumption is made that distortion compensation will be performed using the distortion compensation coefficient hn+1(p). Then it is determined beforehand whether a signal x(t)*hn+1(p) that will be obtained by this distortion compensation will exceed the limit of a DA converter. If the limit will be exceeded, the size of the distortion compensation coefficient is reduced by a correction unit, the corrected distortion compensation coefficient is stored in the memory and the transmit signal is corrected using the stored distortion compensation coefficient.

Abstract: A distortion compensating apparatus for compensating for a distortion of a transmission power amplifier. A delay time decision unit calculates the correlation between a transmission signal and a feedback signal fed back from the output side of the transmission power amplifier while varying phase difference between both signals, and decides the total delay time caused in the transmission power amplifier and a feedback loop on the basis of the phase difference in which the correlation is the maximum. A delay unit delays the transmission signal before a distortion compensation processing by the total delay time, and inputs the delayed signal into a distortion compensating apparatus arithmetic unit, which calculates and stores a distortion compensation coefficient on the basis of the transmission signal and the feedback signal fed back from the output side of the transmission power amplifier.

Abstract: A speed estimation apparatus detects the change of a transmission power control command transmitted from a receiving station and estimates the moving speed of the receiving station in mobile communications of a spread spectrum system. The speed estimation apparatus also generates a desired signal power by extracting a desired signal from received signals and estimates the moving speed of a corresponding transmitting station using the desired signal power.

Abstract: An error rate measurement apparatus for a mobile radio communications system, which quickly and accurately measures the error rate of received signals on a real-time basis with simple hardware. The apparatus is equipped with a plurality of receivers for receiving signals from a single transmission source with antennas spaced apart from each other. A bit comparator compares the received signals bit by bit and sends an error detection pulse signal to an error rate calculator if it has detected a bit error. The error rate calculator counts the number of error detection pulse signals sent from the bit comparator for a predetermined period. The error rate calculator then divides this pulse count by the number of incoming bits received during the predetermined period, and further divides the quotient by the number of reception signals that are compared by the bit comparator, thereby obtaining the error rate of the reception signal.