Abstract: Anatabine is obtained by reacting benzophenoneimine with 3-aminomethyl pyridine to form benzylhydrylidene-pyridin-3-yl-methyl-amine. The benzylhydrylidene-pyridin-3-yl-methyl-amine is treated with a non-nucleophilic base and a dielectrophile, such as cis-1,4-dichloro-2-butene, followed by acidification, then basification, to provide anatabine. The resulting anatabine is substantially free from contaminants and displays good stability. In an alternative embodiment, the benzylhydrylidene-pyridin-3-yl-methyl-amine may be used in the synthesis of other alkaloids such as anabasine, nornicotine, N-methylanabasine, and anabaseine.

Abstract: With the growing number of, both personal and shared, devices that may be connected to the Internet, the number of possible media sources that may provide input for a message increases, as does the complexity of message preparation. Additionally, with the introduction of shared devices, such as televisions, as media sources for messages, both authentication and security issues are of fundamental importance. Aspects the present invention are related to systems and methods for combining media inputs at an external, central server for messaging.

Abstract: Crystalline and amorphous polymorphic forms of Atorvastatin magnesium and processes for their preparation are claimed.

Abstract: Aspects of the present invention are related to systems and methods for providing and managing browser widgets in systems with limited user interface capabilities or computational power.

Abstract: A system for coding images, and more particularly, to a system for compressing images to a reduced number of bits by employing a Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) in combination with a visual model.

Abstract: A novel process of the preparation of amorphous atorvastatin calcium starting from a compound of Formula (II).

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for imparting antimicrobial characteristics to hydrophilic fabrics. The method involves: (1) providing a hydrophilic fabric; (2) providing a first solution comprising at least one oligodynamic metal ion, wherein the first solution is free of basic nitrogen compounds; (3) contacting the hydrophilic fabric with the first solution to allow the hydrophilic fabric to absorb metal ions from the first solution; and (4) precipitating or reducing the metal ions that have been absorbed by the fabric so that the hydrophilic fabric contains an oligodynamic metal salt or free oligodynamic metal and has antimicrobial characteristics. The invention is also directed to disposable medical cloths having antimicrobial characteristics.

Abstract: In one aspect, the present invention provides a novel process for the preparation of tert-butyl 6-cyano-5-hydroxy-3-oxohexanoate, a key intermediate for the preparation of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.

Abstract: A novel process of the preparation of amorphous atorvastatin calcium starting from a compound of Formula (II).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, fluvastatin, more specifically to a process for the preparation of amorphous form of fluvastatin sodium.

Abstract: A system is disclosed for providing context-based sharing of TV input data over a secure communications link via the Internet. Data, such as image, music and video files and metadata, related directly to the media currently displayed on the television set by way of a broadcast medium may be captured and shared with peer users. This feature may be integral to the television set and it may be controlled by the television set's remote control.

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention provides a process for the production of 5-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-2-isopropyl-4-phenyl-1-(3,5,7-trihydroxy-heptyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid phenylamide hemicalcium salt, stereoisomers thereof or polymorphs thereof from a (6-{2-[2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-isopropyl-3-phenyl-4-phenylcarbamoyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl]-ethyl}-2-phenyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborinan-4-yl)-acetic acid tert-butyl ester.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention comprise systems and methods for displaying message alerts on shared and private devices according to user preferences.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention comprise systems and methods for combining media inputs at an external, central server for messaging.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel crystalline form of N-(trans-4-isopropylcyclohexylcarbonyl)-D-phenylalanine and methods for preparing the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to optically active boronate derivatives which are useful as intermediates for the synthesis of HMG-CoA enzyme inhibitors such as atorvastatin, cerivastatin rosuvastatin, pitavastatin, and fluvastatin.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for managing and transmitting image data. Some embodiments are particularly suited to streaming JPEG 2000 images from a web server.

Abstract: A method of locating packet identifiers held in respective memory locations in a memory, the method comprising receiving a plurality of packets, each packet including a packet identifier, searching said memory locations in a sequence to compare an incoming packet identifier with packet identifiers stored in the memory until a match is found, incrementing one of a set of counters associated respectively with the memory locations, said incremented counter being the one associated with the memory location where the match packet identifier is held, and reading values of each of the counters and using said values to determine the sequence in which the memory locations are searched for subsequent incoming packet identifiers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to optically active boronate derivatives which are useful as intermediates for the synthesis of HMG-CoA enzyme inhibitors such as atorvastatin, cerivastatin, rosuvastatin, pitavastatin, and fluvastatin.

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention provides a process for the preparation of compounds of Formula I wherein R1 is —CN, —OP, alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; wherein P represents any suitable protecting group; and R2 is alkyl or aryl; by reacting a compound of Formula II wherein R1 is —CN, —OP, alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; wherein P represents any suitable protecting group; and R2 is alkyl or aryl; with a reducing agent (e.g. sodium borohydride) in the presence of a metal halid (e.g. CeCl3) or a metal alkoxid (e.g. Ti(OiPr)4).