Abstract: An antenna device having a feeder electrode that extends linearly on a top surface of a dielectric substrate. A balanced electrode having two balanced transmission electrodes vertical to the extending direction of the feeder electrode and extending in parallel. The two balanced transmission electrodes are connected to the feeder electrode and separated by an interval of ½ of a wavelength of a transmission/reception signal. A radiation electrode having a first electrode connected to the one of the two balanced transmission electrodes and a second electrode connected to the other of the two balanced transmission electrodes and is positioned parallel to the feeder electrode. A waveguide electrode is formed at a position separated from the radiation electrode by a predetermined interval and in parallel to the radiation electrode. A ground electrode is formed at an area of a back surface of the dielectric substrate corresponding to an area including a portion where the feeder electrode is positioned.

Abstract: A conductor member contains a linear feed waveguide extending in a fixed direction and a plurality of horn antennas coupled to the feed waveguide and set at an interval of about one half of a wavelength in the extending direction of the feed waveguide. The horn antennas are formed by horns and coupling waveguides, and the coupling waveguides are set so as to partially enter the feed waveguide. When the size of the spatial coupling portion formed by the entrance is changed, the degree of coupling between the feed waveguide and each of the coupling waveguides changes.

Abstract: A design process first determines a desired aperture distribution, then converts the electric power conservation law, Snell's law on the rear face side of a dielectric lens, and the formula representing light-path-length constraint, into simultaneous equations, and computes the shapes of the surface and rear face of the dielectric lens depending on the azimuthal angle ? of a primary ray from the focal point of the dielectric lens to the rear face of the dielectric lens, and then reduces the light path length in the formula showing light-path-length constraint by an integral multiple of the wavelength when the coordinates on the surface of the dielectric lens reach a predetermined restriction thickness position. A dielectric lens is designed by sequentially changing the lazimuthal angle ? from its initial value, and also repeating the second and third steps.

Abstract: An antenna device having a primary radiator that includes a transmission portion formed of a cylindrical waveguide extending in a direction parallel to the frontward direction of the antenna device, and a radiation portion of a rectangular horn shape, extending in a direction perpendicular to the above-described frontward direction. The radiation portion is rotatably connected, by a rotary joint, to a waveguide of which the center axis in the extending direction conforms to that of the transmission portion. A reflector is disposed about the rotation axis of the primary radiator along the rotation axis direction thereof, and has a reflection surface around the entire peripheral direction of the primary radiator. The reflector is disposed at a predetermined attitude with respect to the primary radiator so as to obtain a predetermined directivity.

Abstract: H plane and E plane of a second rectangular waveguide element are inclined at an angle of 45° with respect to H plane and E plane of a first rectangular waveguide element. A connection element disposed between the first and second rectangular waveguide elements has an inner periphery that surrounds a central axis extending in a direction of electromagnetic-wave propagation. The inner periphery includes surfaces parallel to H plane and E plane of the first rectangular propagation path element, and these surfaces form a staircase such that abutting sections between the surfaces parallel to H plane and the surfaces parallel to E plane constitute projections. The staircase is inclined in a direction corresponding to a direction in which H plane of the second rectangular propagation path element is inclined.

Abstract: A waveguide conversion device including a rectangular waveguide connected to a circular waveguide, and an unnecessary-wave suppression groove provided at a mode conversion part between the rectangular waveguide and the circular waveguide. The unnecessary-wave suppression groove prevents an unnecessary transmission mode from being excited at the mode conversion part between the rectangular waveguide and the circular waveguide.

Abstract: An antenna device having a primary radiator that includes a transmitting section formed of a cylindrical waveguide extending parallel to a direction in which the front of the antenna device faces (front direction), and a rectangular horn-shaped radiant section extending perpendicular to the front direction. A waveguide whose central axis in the extending direction corresponds to that of the transmitting section of the primary radiator is connected to an end of the transmitting section via a rotary joint so as to be rotatable. A first reflector is of an offset parabolic type, and is disposed above the primary radiator in a predetermined position with respect to the primary radiator such that a predetermined directivity is obtained. A second reflector is parabolic in the vertical direction, and is toric in the horizontal direction. The second reflector is disposed below the primary radiator in a predetermined position with respect to the primary radiator such that a predetermined directivity is obtained.

Abstract: A design process first determines a desired aperture distribution, then converts the electric power conservation law, Snell's law on the rear face side of a dielectric lens, and the formula representing light-path-length constraint, into simultaneous equations, and computes the shapes of the surface and rear face of the dielectric lens depending on the azimuthal angle ? of a primary ray from the focal point of the dielectric lens to the rear face of the dielectric lens, and then reduces the light path length in the formula showing light-path-length constraint by an integral multiple of the wavelength when the coordinates on the surface of the dielectric lens reach a predetermined restriction thickness position. A dielectric lens is designed by sequentially changing the lazimuthal angle ? from its initial value, and also repeating the second and third steps.

Abstract: A conductor member contains a linear feed waveguide extending in a fixed direction and a plurality of horn antennas coupled to the feed waveguide and set at an interval of about one half of a wavelength in the extending direction of the feed waveguide. The horn antennas are formed by horns and coupling waveguides, and the coupling waveguides are set so as to partially enter the feed waveguide. When the size of the spatial coupling portion formed by the entrance is changed, the degree of coupling between the feed waveguide and each of the coupling waveguides changes.

Abstract: An antenna apparatus includes two circular waveguides including a fixed-side circular waveguide and a rotation-side circular waveguide, each having a propagation mode in a TM01 mode, and being arranged coaxially with each other while a waveguide-side choke is provided between the two waveguides. A rectangular waveguide is connected to the fixed-side circular waveguide. Thereby, the high-frequency signal fed from the rectangular waveguide to the fixed-side circular waveguide can be radiated from a primary radiator to which the rotation-side circular waveguide is connected. While the circular waveguides and the waveguide-side choke can constitute a rotary joint, by rotating the primary radiator together with the rotation-side circular waveguide, scanning can be carried out with a high-frequency signal radiated from the primary radiator.

Abstract: H plane and E plane of a second rectangular waveguide element are inclined at an angle of 45° with respect to H plane and E plane of a first rectangular waveguide element. A connection element disposed between the first and second rectangular waveguide elements has an inner periphery that surrounds a central axis extending in a direction of electromagnetic-wave propagation. The inner periphery includes surfaces parallel to H plane and E plane of the first rectangular propagation path element, and these surfaces form a staircase such that abutting sections between the surfaces parallel to H plane and the surfaces parallel to E plane constitute projections. The staircase is inclined in a direction corresponding to a direction in which H plane of the second rectangular propagation path element is inclined.

Abstract: An antenna apparatus includes two circular waveguides including a fixed-side circular waveguide and a rotation-side circular waveguide, each having a propagation mode in a TM01 mode, and being arranged coaxially with each other while a waveguide-side choke is provided between the two waveguides. A rectangular waveguide is connected to the fixed-side circular waveguide. Thereby, the high-frequency signal fed from the rectangular waveguide to the fixed-side circular waveguide can be radiated from a primary radiator to which the rotation-side circular waveguide is connected. While the circular waveguides and the waveguide-side choke can constitute a rotary joint, by rotating the primary radiator together with the rotation-side circular waveguide, scanning can be carried out with a high-frequency signal radiated from the primary radiator.

Abstract: A directional coupler including a first transmission line and a second transmission line adjacent to the first transmission line, the relative positions of the first transmission line and the second transmission line being changeable, an antenna element connected to a part of the directional coupler, and a driving mechanism for driving the directional coupler and the antenna element.

Abstract: A directional coupler including a first transmission line and a second transmission line adjacent to the first transmission line, the relative positions of the first transmission line and the second transmission line being changeable, an antenna element connected to a part of the directional coupler, and a driving mechanism for driving the directional coupler and the antenna element.