Abstract: A method of producing an additively manufactured object comprises: a step of cooling a shaped body of an alloy formed by additive manufacturing to 0° C. or lower; and a step of aging the shaped body under a temperature condition of 400° C. or higher and 600° C. or lower after the step of cooling the shaped body. The alloy contains: Fe as a main component; 17.0 mass % or more and 19.0 mass % or less of Ni; 7.0 mass % or more and 12.5 mass % or less of Co; 4.6 mass % or more and 5.2 mass % or less of Mo; 0.13 mass % or more and 1.6 mass % or less of Ti; and 0.05 mass % or more and 0.15 mass % or less of Al.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a metal member, includes shaping a metal member configured of Ni-based alloy by an additive manufacturing; and carrying a solution treatment to the metal member. In the solution treatment, a heat treatment is carried out at a temperature in a temperature range of (TC?100)° C. to (TC?50)° C. (TC is a solid solution temperature of Ni-based alloy). In this way, a creep characteristic and a low cycle fatigue characteristic have been secured sufficient in the metal member shaped by the additive manufacturing.

Abstract: An oxide film removing method is a method of removing an oxide film formed in a surface of a superalloy part that contains a first metal as a base metal and a second metal different from the first metal. The oxide film removing method includes arranging the superalloy part inside a heating chamber; reducing the oxide of the base metal to the base metal by heating the inside of the heating chamber in a condition that a reduction gas atmosphere or a vacuum atmosphere is maintained; and carrying out acid processing to apply acid solution to the superalloy part after the reduction. The oxide film formed in the surface of the superalloy is removed effectively without using a highly toxic gaseous fluoride.

Abstract: A release layer formed over a substrate; at least one of thin film integrated circuits is formed over the release layer; a film is formed over each of the at least one of thin film integrated circuits; and the release layer is removed by using an etchant; thus, the at least one of thin film integrated circuits is peeled from the substrate. A semiconductor device is formed by sealing the peeled thin film integrated circuit by lamination or the like.

Abstract: A system capable of providing information having a large amount of data without spoiling the aesthetic appearance of an object is provided. An information provision terminal device 8 which has received an address corresponding code transmits the address corresponding code to a video transmission device 12 of a broadcasting station. The video transmission device 12 embeds the received address corresponding code as a digital watermark in video to generate a broadcast program (broadcast contents) and transmits the broadcast program. An information address acquisition means 24 transmits the extracted address corresponding code to a management server device 4. An information address transmission means 44 of the management server device 4 reads an information address recorded with the address corresponding code from a recording unit 42 and transmits the information address by return to an information reception terminal device 2.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to reduce the cost of a wireless chip, further, to reduce the cost of a wireless chip by enabling the mass production of a wireless chip, and furthermore, to provide a downsized and lightweight wireless chip. A wireless chip in which a thin film integrated circuit peeled from a glass substrate or a quartz substrate is formed between a first base material and a second base material is provided according to the invention. As compared with a wireless chip formed from a silicon substrate, the wireless chip according to the invention realizes downsizing, thinness, and lightweight. The thin film integrated circuit included in the wireless chip according to the invention at least has an n-type thin film transistor having an LDD (Lightly Doped Drain) structure, a p-type thin film transistor having a single drain structure, and a conductive layer functioning as an antenna.

Abstract: A release layer formed over a substrate; at least one of thin film integrated circuits is formed over the release layer; a film is formed over each of the at least one of thin film integrated circuits; and the release layer is removed by using an etchant; thus, the at least one of thin film integrated circuits is peeled from the substrate. A semiconductor device is formed by sealing the peeled thin film integrated circuit by lamination or the like.

Abstract: A release layer formed over a substrate; at least one of thin film integrated circuits is formed over the release layer; a film is formed over each of the at least one of thin film integrated circuits; and the release layer is removed by using an etchant; thus, the at least one of thin film integrated circuits is peeled from the substrate. A semiconductor device is formed by sealing the peeled thin film integrated circuit by lamination or the like.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to reduce the cost of a wireless chip, further, to reduce the cost of a wireless chip by enabling the mass production of a wireless chip, and furthermore, to provide a downsized and lightweight wireless chip. A wireless chip in which a thin film integrated circuit peeled from a glass substrate or a quartz substrate is formed between a first base material and a second base material is provided according to the invention. As compared with a wireless chip formed from a silicon substrate, the wireless chip according to the invention realizes downsizing, thinness, and lightweight. The thin film integrated circuit included in the wireless chip according to the invention at least has an n-type thin film transistor having an LDD (Lightly Doped Drain) structure, a p-type thin film transistor having a single drain structure, and a conductive layer functioning as an antenna.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to reduce the cost of a wireless chip, further, to reduce the cost of a wireless chip by enabling the mass production of a wireless chip, and furthermore, to provide a downsized and lightweight wireless chip. A wireless chip in which a thin film integrated circuit peeled from a glass substrate or a quartz substrate is formed between a first base material and a second base material is provided according to the invention. As compared with a wireless chip formed from a silicon substrate, the wireless chip according to the invention realizes downsizing, thinness, and lightweight. The thin film integrated circuit included in the wireless chip according to the invention at least has an n-type thin film transistor having an LDD (Lightly Doped Drain) structure, a p-type thin film transistor having a single drain structure, and a conductive layer functioning as an antenna.

Abstract: Application form of and demand for an IC chip formed with a silicon wafer are expected to increase, and further reduction in cost is required. An object of the invention is to provide a structure of an IC chip and a process capable of producing at a lower cost. A feature of the invention is to use a metal film and a reactant having the metal film as a separation layer. An etching rate of the metal film or the reactant having metal is high, and a physical means in addition to a chemical means of etching the metal film or the reactant having metal can be used in the invention. Thus, the IDF chip can be manufactured more simply and easily in a short time.

Abstract: To simplify a peeling step in a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device including the peeling step. A first layer having a metal film is formed over a substrate; a second layer having a transistor is formed over the first layer having the metal film; a resin material is applied over the layer having the transistor; the resin material is cured by a heat treatment at a first heat treatment temperature to form a resin layer; the layer having the transistor is peeled from the substrate by a heat treatment at a second heat treatment temperature which is higher than the first heat treatment temperature; and the resin layer is peeled from the layer having the transistor by a heat treatment at a third heat treatment temperature which is higher than the second heat treatment temperature.

Abstract: Application form of and demand for an IC chip formed with a silicon wafer are expected to increase, and further reduction in cost is required. An object of the invention is to provide a structure of an IC chip and a process capable of producing at a lower cost. A feature of the invention is to use a metal film and a reactant having the metal film as a separation layer. An etching rate of the metal film or the reactant having metal is high, and a physical means in addition to a chemical means of etching the metal film or the reactant having metal can be used in the invention. Thus, the IDF chip can be manufactured more simply and easily in a short time.

Abstract: Upon dispersing fine carbon fibers into water, by using an anionic surfactant having a high electrostatic repulsion effect, an nonionic surfactant having a high stereoscopic repulsion effect, and an anionic surfactant having high electrostatic and stereoscopic repulsion effects, in combination, an aqueous dispersion of fine carbon fibers which shows a high dispersibility without causing significant cohesion of mutual fine carbon fibers, and maintains a mean particle diameter (d50) of not more than 350 nm in a wide concentration range from a relatively low concentration to a relatively high concentration is provided.

Abstract: A release layer formed over a substrate; at least one of thin film integrated circuits is formed over the release layer; a film is formed over each of the at least one of thin film integrated circuits; and the release layer is removed by using an etchant; thus, the at least one of thin film integrated circuits is peeled from the substrate. A semiconductor device is formed by sealing the peeled thin film integrated circuit by lamination or the like.

Abstract: Application form of and demand for an IC chip formed with a silicon wafer are expected to increase, and further reduction in cost is required. An object of the invention is to provide a structure of an IC chip and a process capable of producing at a lower cost. A feature of the invention is to use a metal film and a reactant having the metal film as a separation layer. An etching rate of the metal film or the reactant having metal is high, and a physical means in addition to a chemical means of etching the metal film or the reactant having metal can be used in the invention. Thus, the IDF chip can be manufactured more simply and easily in a short time.

Abstract: A release layer formed over a substrate; at least one of thin film integrated circuits is formed over the release layer; a film is formed over each of the at least one of thin film integrated circuits; and the release layer is removed by using an etchant; thus, the at least one of thin film integrated circuits is peeled from the substrate. A semiconductor device is formed by sealing the peeled thin film integrated circuit by lamination or the like.

Abstract: First semiconductor integrated circuits and second semiconductor integrated circuits arranged over a first substrate so that each of the second semiconductor integrated circuits is adjacent to one of the first semiconductor integrated circuits are transferred to additional substrates through multiple transfer operations. After the first semiconductor integrated circuits and the second semiconductor integrated circuits formed over the first substrate are transferred to the additional substrates (a fourth substrate and a fifth substrate) respectively, the circuits are divided into a semiconductor device corresponding to each semiconductor integrated circuit. The first semiconductor integrated circuits are arranged while keeping a distance from each other over the fourth substrate, and the second semiconductor integrated circuits are arranged while keeping a distance from each other over the fifth substrate. Thus, a large division margin of each of the fourth substrate and the fifth substrate can be obtained.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, capable of keeping a peeling layer from being peeled from a substrate in the phase before the completion of a semiconductor element and peeling a semiconductor element rapidly. It is considered that a peeling layer tends to be peeled from a substrate because the stress is applied to a peeling layer due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between a substrate and a peeling layer, or because the volume of a peeling layer is reduced and thus the stress is applied thereto by crystallization of the peeling layer due to heat treatment. Therefore, according to one feature of the invention, the adhesion of a substrate and a peeling layer is enhanced by forming an insulating film (buffer film) for relieving the stress on the peeling layer between the substrate and the peeling layer before forming the peeling layer over the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a manufacturing method of a thinned semiconductor device with high reliability at low cost and a semiconductor device manufactured by the method. A peeling layer, a transistor, and an insulating layer are formed in this order over a substrate, an opening is formed so as to expose at least a part of the peeling layer, and the transistor is peeled off from the substrate by a physical means. The peeling layer is formed by forming a metal film and a metal oxide film so as to be in contact with the metal film by a method using a solution.