Abstract: A DQPSK receiver extracts first and second phase modulation components from an input optical signal, and respectively converts the extracted components into the first and second data signals. The DQPSK receiver extracts a clock signal from one of the data signals, and produces an inverted clock signal by inverting the extracted clock signal. Then, the DQPSK receiver latches the first data signal by using the extracted clock signal or the inverted clock signal, and latches the second data signal by using the extracted clock signal.

Abstract: An optical signal reception device is disclosed that receives and demodulates an optical signal modulated by DQPSK and performs logical inversion and other controls to transit to the object reception state.

Abstract: A substrate 10 comprises a pair of photo detector modules and a pair of amplifiers. On the rear (facing a drawing) of the substrate 10, a coplanar waveguide 30 is formed. a cathode terminal 16 of a PIN photodiode 11 and the input terminal 21 of the amplifier 20 are connected by a wire 27. The output terminals of the two amplifiers and a pair of ground terminals 23g are connected to the signal line (S) and a pair of ground lines (G) of the coplanar waveguide 30 by flexible substrates 40a and 40b), respectively. Two branched optical signals which two photo detector modules receive from a delay interferometer is combined on the signal line (S) of the coplanar waveguide 30 on which the signal lines of the flexible substrates 40a and 40b are connected, after electrical signals.

Abstract: A tunable dispersion compensator whose passband center wavelength changes when the amount of dispersion compensation is changed is suitably adjusted. The relationship between temperature for keeping the center wavelength constant and the amount of dispersion compensation is stored in advance. After controlling the amount of dispersion compensation to achieve best or optimum transmission quality, the amount of dispersion compensation is converted into temperature in accordance with the stored relationship and, based on that, the temperature is controlled to keep the center wavelength constant.

Abstract: A phase shift unit provides a prescribed phase difference (?/2, for example) between a pair of optical signals transmitted via a pair of arms constituting a data modulation unit. A low-frequency signal f0 is superimposed on one of the optical signals. A signal of which phase is shifted by ?/2 from the low-frequency signal f0 is superimposed on the other optical signal. A pair of the optical signals is coupled, and a part of which is converted into an electrical signal by a photodiode. 2f0 component contained in the electrical signal is extracted. Bias voltage provided to the phase shift unit is controlled by feedback control so that the 2f0 component becomes the minimum.

Abstract: A phase shift unit provides a prescribed phase difference (?/2, for example) between a pair of optical signals transmitted via a pair of arms constituting a data modulation unit. A low-frequency signal f0 is superimposed on one of the optical signals. A signal of which phase is shifted by ?/2 from the low-frequency signal f0 is superimposed on the other optical signal. A pair of the optical signals is coupled, and a part of which is converted into an electrical signal by a photodiode. 2f0 component contained in the electrical signal is extracted. Bias voltage provided to the phase shift unit is controlled by feedback control so that the 2f0 component becomes the minimum.

Abstract: An optical signal reception device is disclosed that receives and demodulates an optical signal modulated by DQPSK and performs logical inversion and other controls to transit to the object reception state.

Abstract: An optical sender is disclosed that operates in a Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying modulation scheme for high speed optical transmission and is capable of performing logical calculations at a low speed. The optical sender transmits a Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (DQPSK) signal generated with modulation signals ?k and ?k so that a signal directly output from a signal receiver corresponding to the optical sender is in agreement with data signals Ik and Qk to be transmitted. The signal receiver is capable of modulation by DQPSK, and the modulation signals ?k and ?k are precoded by using the data signals Ik and Qk and the modulation signals one symbol earlier (?k?1 and ?k?1) . The optical sender includes plural precoders that perform logical calculation simultaneously and in parallel on plural data signals one period after another period.

Abstract: A transmitted optical signal is first subjected to polarization mode dispersion compensation by a polarization mode dispersion compensator (PMDC), and then, its chromatic dispersion is compensated by a variable chromatic dispersion compensator (VDC) after the polarization mode dispersion compensation. How much the optical transmission signal suffers from polarization mode dispersion, which is needed to perform the polarization mode dispersion is measured using a Stokes parameter that is not affected by chromatic dispersion.

Abstract: The dispersion monitoring device of the present invention detects a change in dispersion caused in a system by performing the decision process of a received signal using a data flip-flop in which required decision phase and decision threshold are set, averaging the output signal of the data flip-flop using an integration circuit and determining a received waveform, based on a change in a level of an output signal from the integration circuit. In another preferred embodiment, a signal is inputted to a chromatic dispersion change sign monitor. If a chirping parameter is correctly set, residual chromatic dispersion shifts in the negative direction when the peak value of a received signal is large, and it shifts in the positive direction when the peak value of a received signal is small. Using this fact, optimum dispersion compensation is conducted.

Abstract: A tunable dispersion compensator whose passband center wavelength changes when the amount of dispersion compensation is changed is suitably adjusted. The relationship between temperature for keeping the center wavelength constant and the amount of dispersion compensation is stored in advance. After controlling the amount of dispersion compensation to achieve best or optimum transmission quality, the amount of dispersion compensation is converted into temperature in accordance with the stored relationship and, based on that, the temperature is controlled to keep the center wavelength constant.

Abstract: The automatic dispersion compensation device of the present invention comprises a unit measuring the transmission quality of incoming optical signals for one or more channels input from a transmission line and a unit separating and detecting the transmission quality degradation due to chromatic dispersion, in the measurement result of the unit from degradation due to other factors and controlling a variable chromatic dispersion compensator (VDC) in such a way as to compensate for that degradation.

Abstract: In order to compensate for chromatic dispersion ad dispersion slope over an entire wavelength band of the optical signal, the wavelength band is split into a plurality of bands, and chromatic dispersion compensation is made to make chromatic dispersion in a central wavelength of each of the bands zero.