Abstract: In a fastening structure that fastens an exhaust manifold to a cylinder head of an engine, a bolt that extends through a flange is inserted into and fixed to a bolt hole of the cylinder head. The flange includes a contact surface that contacts a coupling surface of the cylinder head, and an inclined surface that is inclined with respect to the contact surface. A clearance is provided between the bolt and the cylinder head inside the bolt hole in a range extending from the coupling surface of the cylinder head to a specified length.

Abstract: In a fastening structure that fastens an exhaust manifold to a cylinder head of an engine, a bolt that extends through a flange is inserted into and fixed to a bolt hole of the cylinder head. The flange includes a contact surface that contacts a coupling surface of the cylinder head, and an inclined surface that is inclined with respect to the contact surface. A clearance is provided between the bolt and the cylinder head inside the bolt hole in a range extending from the coupling surface of the cylinder head to a specified length.

Abstract: Aspects of this disclosure relate to an acoustic wave device that includes a multi-layer interdigital transducer electrode. The acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric layer and an interdigital transducer electrode on the piezoelectric layer. The interdigital transducer electrode includes a first interdigital transducer electrode layer positioned between a second interdigital transducer electrode layer and the piezoelectric layer. The second interdigital transducer electrode layer can include aluminum and having a thickness of at least 200 nanometers. The acoustic wave device can include a temperature compensation layer arranged such that the interdigital transducer electrode is positioned between the piezoelectric layer and at least a portion of the temperature compensation layer. Related filters, modules, wireless communication devices, and methods are disclosed.

Abstract: A memory system includes a non-volatile memory and a memory controller. The memory controller is configured to read a received word from the non-volatile memory, estimate noise by using a plurality of different models for estimating the noise included in the received word to obtain a plurality of noise estimation values, select one noise estimation value from the plurality of noise estimation values, update the received word by using a value obtained by subtracting the selected noise estimation value from the read received word, and decode the updated received word by using a belief-propagation method.

Abstract: In the (meth)acrylic resin composition of the present invention, when a sealed container is used, it is possible to achieve both storage stability in an atmosphere at 25° C. and low temperature curability in an atmosphere at 60 to 140° C., and further, properties thereof can be exhibited even in an electroconductive adhesive including electroconductive particles. The present invention is a (meth)acrylic resin composition including the following components (A) to (C): component (A): a urethane modified oligomer having a (meth)acrylic group, component (B): a monomer having a hydroxyl group and/or a carboxylic group and one (meth)acrylic group in a molecule in which a surface tension is 25 to 45 mN/m, and component (C): an organic peroxide having a specific structure.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a learning device includes a noise generation unit, a decoding unit, a generation unit, and a learning unit. The noise generation unit outputs a second code word which corresponds to a first code word to which noise has been added. The decoding unit decodes the second code word and outputs a third code word. The generation unit generates learning data for learning a weight in message passing decoding in which the weight and a message to be transmitted are multiplied, based on whether or not decoding of the second code word into the third code word has been successful. The learning unit determines a value for the weight in the message passing decoding by using the learning data.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a decoding device includes an acquiring unit configured to acquire first format information, encoded data, and first filter information, the first format information indicating a resolution of a color-difference component of the encoded data; a decoding unit configured to decode the encoded data to obtain a decoded image; and a converting unit configured to convert a color-difference format of the decoded image represented by a first color-difference format by using a filter identified by the filter information.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a decoding device includes an acquiring unit configured to acquire first format information, encoded data, and first filter information, the first format information indicating a resolution of a color-difference component of the encoded data; a decoding unit configured to decode the encoded data to obtain a decoded image; and a converting unit configured to convert a color-difference formal of the decoded image represented by a first color-difference format by using a filter identified by the filter information.

Abstract: Conventionally, there was a need to add a large amount of electroconductive particles for improving conductivity, but when the electroconductive particles were added too much, initial viscosity was increased, and at the same time, it was difficult to stabilize preservation stability. However, conductivity can be improved without adding a large amount of the electroconductive particles by selecting a monomer, and at the same time, preservation stability can be stabilized by using certain electroconductive particles. A thermocurable electroconductive adhesive including components (A) to (D): component (A): an oligomer having a (meth)acryl group; component (B): a monomer having one methacryl group in a molecule; component (C): an organic peroxide having a specific structure; and component (D): electroconductive particles which are surface-treated with a stearic acid.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, an encoding device includes an encoder. The encoder is configured to generate a video stream. The video stream includes at least a first image group including a plurality of images encoded at a first bit rate and a second image group including a plurality of images. The first image group includes an intra-coded image. The plurality of images of the second image group are associated with the intra-coded image serving as a reference image to decode an inter-coded image, and are encoded at a second bit rate different from the first bit rate and having reproduction timing in synchronization with the plurality of images of the first image group.

Abstract: Aspects of this disclosure relate to an acoustic wave device that includes a multi-layer interdigital transducer electrode. The acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric layer and an interdigital transducer electrode on the piezoelectric layer. The interdigital transducer electrode includes a first interdigital transducer electrode layer positioned between a second interdigital transducer electrode layer and the piezoelectric layer. The second interdigital transducer electrode layer can include aluminum and having a thickness of at least 200 nanometers. The acoustic wave device can include a temperature compensation layer arranged such that the interdigital transducer electrode is positioned between the piezoelectric layer and at least a portion of the temperature compensation layer. Related filters, modules, wireless communication devices, and methods are disclosed.

Abstract: A learning device includes an encoding unit, a plurality of permutation units, a plurality of decoding units, a selection unit, and a learning unit. The encoding unit is configured generate an encoded word by encoding a transmission word. The permutation units are configured to permutate the encoded word according to different permutation manners to generate a plurality of permutated encoded words. The decoding units are configured to perform message passing decoding on the plurality of permutated encoded words, to generate a plurality of decoded words. The message passing decoding involves weighting of values of a word transmitted during the message passing decoding. The selection unit is configured to select one or more of the decoded words. The learning unit is configured to perform learning of weighting values of the weighting based on the transmission word and the selected one or more of the decoded words.

Abstract: Conventionally, there was a need to add a large amount of electroconductive particles for improving conductivity, but when the electroconductive particles were added too much, initial viscosity was increased, and at the same time, it was difficult to stabilize preservation stability. However, conductivity can be improved without adding a large amount of the electroconductive particles by selecting a monomer, and at the same time, preservation stability can be stabilized by using certain electroconductive particles. A thermocurable electroconductive adhesive including components (A) to (D): component (A): an oligomer having a (meth)acryl group; component (B): a monomer having one methacryl group in a molecule; component (C): an organic peroxide having a specific structure; and component (D): electroconductive particles which are surface-treated with a stearic acid.

Abstract: A memory system includes a non-volatile memory and a memory controller. The memory controller is configured to read a received word from the non-volatile memory, estimate noise by using a plurality of different models for estimating the noise included in the received word to obtain a plurality of noise estimation values, select one noise estimation value from the plurality of noise estimation values, update the received word by using a value obtained by subtracting the selected noise estimation value from the read received word, and decode the updated received word by using a belief-propagation method.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a learning device includes a noise generation unit, a decoding unit, a generation unit, and a learning unit. The noise generation unit outputs a second code word which corresponds to a first code word to which noise has been added. The decoding unit decodes the second code word and outputs a third code word. The generation unit generates learning data for learning a weight in message passing decoding in which the weight and a message to be transmitted are multiplied, based on whether or not decoding of the second code word into the third code word has been successful. The learning unit determines a value for the weight in the message passing decoding by using the learning data.

Abstract: Aspects of this disclosure relate to an acoustic wave device that includes a multi-layer interdigital transducer electrode. The acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric layer and an interdigital transducer electrode on the piezoelectric layer. The interdigital transducer electrode includes a first interdigital transducer electrode layer positioned between a second interdigital transducer electrode layer and the piezoelectric layer. The second interdigital transducer electrode layer can include aluminum and having a thickness of at least 200 nanometers. The acoustic wave device can include a temperature compensation layer arranged such that the interdigital transducer electrode is positioned between the piezoelectric layer and at least a portion of the temperature compensation layer. Related filters, modules, wireless communication devices, and methods are disclosed.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a memory system includes a nonvolatile memory and a memory controller. The nonvolatile memory includes a first word line including a plurality of first cells and a second word line adjacent to the first word line and including a plurality of second cells. The memory controller determines a read voltage to be used with respect to the plurality of the first cells, according to a plurality of adjacent voltages representing respective threshold voltages of the plurality of the second cells. The memory controller reads data from the first word line using a plurality of determined read voltages.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a decoding device includes an acquiring unit configured to acquire first format information, encoded data, and first filter information, the first format information indicating a resolution of a color-difference component of the encoded data; a decoding unit configured to decode the encoded data to obtain a decoded image; and a converting unit configured to convert a color-difference formal of the decoded image represented by a first color-difference format by using a filter identified by the filter information.

Abstract: Conventionally, when an adherend is nickel or the like, it has been difficult to realize an electroconductive adhesive that lowers connection resistance in various kinds of thermocurable curing resins. However, it is possible to provide an electroconductive adhesive, in the case where the adherend is nickel or the like, which reduces connection resistance in various kinds of thermocurable curing resins while simultaneously maintaining storage stability to have good handleability. The present description provides a thermocurable electroconductive adhesive including the following components (A) to (D): Component (A): a curable resin, Component (B): a thermal curing agent that cures Component (A), Component (C): an organometallic complex, and Component (D): electroconductive particles.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a decoding device includes an acquiring unit configured to acquire first format information, encoded data, and first filter information, the first format information indicating a resolution of a color-difference component of the encoded data; a decoding unit configured to decode the encoded data to obtain a decoded image; and a converting unit configured to convert a color-difference format of the decoded image represented by a first color-difference format by using a filter identified by the filter information.