Abstract: An optical coupling system to couple a collimated beam with a waveguide made of semiconductor materials is disclosed. The waveguide is implemented in an optical modulator and/or an optical hybrid, and has a core with a restricted cross section because of the enhanced refractive index of the semiconductor materials. The collimated beam is focused on the core by the two-lens system including first and second lenses. The first lens, having a focal length shorter than a focal length of the second lens, is first aligned with the core, then, the second lens is aligned with the core as compensating deviations of the first lens induced during the fixation thereof.

Abstract: An optical transmitter module that generates a signal multiplexing two or more optical signals each having optical power satisfying a preset magnitude is disclosed. The optical transmitter module includes laser diodes (LD), adjusting lenses coupled with the LDs to generate dispersive optical outputs, and a concentrating lens that concentrates the dispersive optical beams onto a coupling fiber. A feature of the optical transmitter module is that the adjusting lenses are set closer to the LDs to adjust the optical power coupled with the coupling fiber.

Abstract: A method to produce an optical module, which includes more than one signal lanes each providing a semiconductor laser diode (LD), a first lens, and a second lens, is disclosed. The method first places the first lens in a position at which the optical beam output from the LD becomes a collimated beam, then, slightly shifts so as to be apart from the LD to convert the optical beam into a concentrated beam. The second lens is first placed in a position at which the optical beam from the first lens becomes a collimated beam, then, shifted so as to be apart from the first lens such that the optical output get through the coupling fiber becomes within a preset range.

Abstract: A transmitter optical module for emitting a polarization combined beam is disclosed. The transmitter optical module includes optical sources each emitting optical beams with polarizations substantially same with others, an optical isolator, and a polarization beam combiner (PBC). The optical isolator, by receiving the optical beams, outputs the optical beams with polarizations perpendicular to the other to the PBC.

Abstract: An optical module to enhance the heat dissipating function is disclosed. The optical module includes an optical assembly, a heat spreader, and a holder. The optical assembly emits light and dissipates heat in directions opposite to each other. The heat spreader is attached to the bottom of the optical assembly to conduct heat from the optical assembly effective to the outside. The holder securely holds the intermediate assembly of the optical assembly and the heat spreader.

Abstract: Provided is a life and death judgment system for a go game played with a computer, having an input reception unit that receives an input, a life and death judgment processing unit that judges whether judgment subject stones or target stones are alive, and an output processing unit that outputs the result of the life and death judgment. The life and death judgment processing unit tentatively determines the priority of a move at each point when processing life and death judgment in a predetermined judgment realm, judges a point of a move with a high possibility and/or a move with a low possibility of giving a result of the life and death judgment, changes the priority of the point of the move at each tentatively determined point, and undertakes the move of each stone in accordance with the priority after such change, thereby processing the life and death judgment.

Abstract: A transmitter optical module is disclosed. The transmitter optical module has optical sources each emitting optical beam with a specific wavelength different from others and lenses corresponding to the optical sources. The optical sources and the lenses are mounted on a carrier. The carrier provides grooves surrounding rectangular areas where each of the lenses is mounted.

Abstract: A method to assemble a transmitter optical module is disclosed, where the optical module installs two lenses, one of which concentrates an optical beam emitted from a laser diode, while, the other collimates the optical beam concentrated by the former lens. The method has a feature that the first lens is firstly positioned in a point to collimate the optical beam coming from the laser diode, then, moved to a point, which is apart from the former point with respect to the laser diode, to concentrate the optical beam. The process performs the steps to position the lens by a jig to extract the optical beam passing through the first lens outside of the housing.

Abstract: A system is for assessing life and death in go games played on a computer. and includes an input-receiving unit for receiving input from a player, an assessment unit that assesses the life and death of target stones, and an output unit for outputting the results of the assessment in the assessment unit. The assessment unit receives input specifying one or more target stones, specifies the points on the board where a boundary and a board edge are within a prescribed distance from each other, revises the assessment area by expanding the assessment area, assesses an optional stone in the post-revision assessment area to be alive if said stone escapes and was a target stone, and if said stone was not a target stone, performs a life and death assessment after adding the condition that said stone is not captured and a target stone connected to said stone is alive.

Abstract: An optical subassembly is disclosed, in which an optical device is assembled with an optical receptacle using an anchor effect for the ultraviolet curable resin. The optical receptacle includes a sleeve portion that receives an external optical fiber and a sheath portion that receives the optical device. A bore formed in the sheath portion circumferentially provides a plurality of ribs; while the pillar portion of the optical device that encloses a semiconductor optical device provides a plurality of hollows in positions corresponding to the ribs. The rib shows the anchor effect for the resin filled within the hollow.

Abstract: A life and death judgment system for a go game played with a computer comprising an input reception unit that receives an input by a player, a life and death judgment processing unit that judges whether judgment subject stones or target stones are alive, and an output processing unit that outputs the result of the life and death judgment is provided. The life and death judgment processing unit tentatively determines the priority of a move at each point when implementing the judgment in a judgment realm, judges a point of a move with a high possibility and/or a move with a low possibility of a result of the judgment, changes the priority of the point of the move with a high possibility with respect to each priority of the tentatively determined point, and undertakes the move of each stone based on the priority after such change, thereby out implement the judgment.

Abstract: An optical module with a new arrangement is disclosed. The optical module molds devices with a resin transparent to light subject to the device mounted on the lead frame and electrically connected with the lead frame by the bonding wire. The lead frame provides a screen apart from the device by a distance substantially comparable with a dimension of the device. The screen compensates the stress induced in the bonding wire due to a large discrepancy on the thermal expansion coefficient of the transparent resin.

Abstract: An optical module with a sleeve assembly is disclosed. The sleeve assembly, which receives a ferrule secured in an end of the optical connector and is primarily made of resin material, provides a buried member made of a material, typically meal, having a polygonal cross section, a linear thermal expansion coefficient less than that of the resin material and a Young's Modulus greater than that of the resin material. The bore of the sleeve assembly has a deformed circular shape with a first diameter less than the outer diameter of the ferrule.

Abstract: An optical subassembly is disclosed, in which an optical device is assembled with an optical receptacle using an anchor effect for the ultraviolet curable resin. The optical receptacle includes a sleeve portion that receives an external optical fiber and a sheath portion that receives the optical device. A bore formed in the sheath portion circumferentially provides a plurality of ribs; while the pillar portion of the optical device that encloses a semiconductor optical device provides a plurality of hollows in positions corresponding to the ribs. The rib shows the anchor effect for the resin filled within the hollow.

Abstract: There is provided an image forming apparatus including: a photoconductor drum; an intermediate transfer belt that is wrapped around and stretched between the photoconductor drum and a plurality of support rolls and is driven by the photoconductor drum; and a contact member that contacts the intermediate transfer belt, wherein the image forming apparatus satisfies the following expression (1) 2T(e???1)/(e??+1)>F and T?396.9 N??(1), wherein ? represents a coefficient of friction between the photoconductor drum and the intermediate transfer belt, T represents an initial tension of the intermediate transfer belt, ? represents a wrap angle of the intermediate transfer belt on the photoconductor drum, and F represents a load in a tangential direction applied from the contact member to the photoconductor drum via the intermediate transfer belt.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for manufacturing a optical subassembly even when the assembly involves the positional deviation of the components that induces the discrepancy in the direction of the optical output beam from the optical device. The method first determines the position (x1, y1, z1) of the stub where the optical coupling between the stub and the optical device becomes the maximum. Next, the direction of the optical output beam from the optical device is calculated based on the position above, and, finally, the inclined direction of the end surface of the stub is aligned with the direction of the optical output beam evaluated in the previous step.

Abstract: An optical module with a sleeve assembly is disclosed. The sleeve assembly, which receives a ferrule secured in an end of the optical connector and is primarily made of resin material, provides a buried member made of a material, typically meal, having a polygonal cross section, a linear thermal expansion coefficient less than that of the resin material and a Young's Modulus greater than that of the resin material. The bore of the sleeve assembly has a deformed circular shape with a first diameter less than the outer diameter of the ferrule.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus including: a photosensitive body; a drive unit of the photosensitive body; an intermediate transfer body which is wound around the photosensitive body and is driven by the movement of the photosensitive body; a latent image forming unit; plural development units which develop the latent image on the photosensitive body with toners having different colors; a holding unit which holds the plural development units and causes the development units to sequentially face the photosensitive body; a transfer unit which transfers a toner image from the photosensitive body to the portion of the intermediate transfer body wound around the photosensitive body; and a drive speed control unit which controls the rotating speed of the photosensitive body according to the density of the toner image to be formed.

Abstract: A go playing system enabling the players to play go over a network. The system comprises player information storage means, dan/kyu grade information storage means, play processing means, point computing means for computing an increase/decrease of the points of each player according to the win or loss of the play with a basic point, point reporting means for reporting an increase or decrease of the points due to the win or loss to each player terminal point updating means for storing the new points corresponding to the win/loss in the player information storage means, dan/kyu grade changing means for changing the dan/kyu grade of the winner and the loser by comparing their points with the dan/kyu promotion point and dan/kyu demotion point, and dan/kyu grade reporting means for reporting the change of the dan/kyu grade to the player terminal used by the player if the dan/kyu grade of the player is changed by the dan/kyu grade changing means.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for manufacturing a optical subassembly even when the assembly involves the positional deviation of the components that induces the discrepancy in the direction of the optical output beam from the optical device. The method first determines the position (x1, y1, z1) of the stub where the optical coupling between the stub and the optical device becomes the maximum. Next, the direction of the optical output beam from the optical device is calculated based on the position above, and, finally, the inclined direction of the end surface of the stub is aligned with the direction of the optical output beam evaluated in the previous step.