Abstract: A lead-acid battery management system and a lead-acid battery management program are described that appropriately manage bipolar lead-acid batteries to reduce a degree to which the lead-acid batteries impose a load on environment as much as possible and are necessary to cause a circulation cycle from manufacturing to reuse to reliably function. A lead-acid battery system includes multiple bipolar lead-acid batteries and a management and support apparatus configured to manage the lead-acid battery system. The management and support apparatus includes a recording unit configured to record operation history information of the bipolar lead-acid batteries and a state determination unit configured to determine necessity of replacement of respective ones of the bipolar lead-acid batteries.

Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium storing a bypass capacitor arrangement selection program for causing a computer to execute a process, the process includes: setting a first power supply pin of one or more power supply pins located closest to a first signal pin of one or more signal pins, as a power supply pin to which a capacitor for noise countermeasure is coupled, in a circuit component including the one or more signal pins and the one or more power supply pins; and displaying the first power supply pin and a first mark indicating the capacitor for the noise countermeasure in a circuit diagram including display of the circuit component.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a memory, and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to receive a designation of a progression degree in which a circuit pattern displayed on a two-dimensional model of a printed circuit board is traced from a start point to an end point of the circuit pattern, display, on the two-dimensional model, the circuit pattern from the start point to a point corresponding to the progression degree on a three-dimensional model of the printed circuit board based on a setting of the start point and the end point of the circuit pattern, and display the circuit pattern of the two-dimensional model to distinguish a first pattern to form a part of the circuit pattern and a second pattern to form a part of the circuit pattern, the first pattern and the second pattern having portions overlapping each other.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a memory, and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to receive a designation of a progression degree in which a circuit pattern displayed on a two-dimensional model of a printed circuit board is traced from a start point to an end point of the circuit pattern, display, on the two-dimensional model, the circuit pattern from the start point to a point corresponding to the progression degree on a three-dimensional model of the printed circuit board based on a setting of the start point and the end point of the circuit pattern, and display the circuit pattern of the two-dimensional model to distinguish a first pattern to form a part of the circuit pattern and a second pattern to form a part of the circuit pattern, the first pattern and the second pattern having portions overlapping each other.

Abstract: A non-transitory, computer-readable recording medium having stored therein a program for causing a computer to execute a process that includes: setting a starting point and a target component on a circuit of a circuit diagram; tracing lines based on connection relationship of a component located between the starting point and the target component; counting the number of lines between the starting point and the target component; determining positional relationship of components based on the counted number of the lines; and outputting information that the positional relationship is inappropriate when determination result indicates that the positional relationship is inappropriate.

Abstract: A vehicle suspension structure includes a suspension arm and a ball joint. The suspension arm is connected between a suspension member and a vehicle-widthwise outer side end connected to a vehicle wheel. The ball joint connects the suspension arm and the vehicle wheel. When the vehicle receives an impact in the longitudinal direction, a socket of the ball joint pivots relative to a ball as the suspension arm deforms, and a flange portion on an open side of the socket interferes with a stud shaft of the ball joint. The interference causes the flange portion to deform and the ball to come out of the socket to undo the link with the vehicle wheel by the ball joint. Upon becoming unlinked, the vehicle wheel moves toward the vehicle-widthwise outer side and interference with the rear vehicle body is suppressed to limit deformation of the vehicle body.

Abstract: A via adding method comprising: identifying a target area where a via is to be added in a printed circuit board; determining a starting point for starting a search for a location of the via in the target area; and moving a search point along a path in an intersecting direction that intersects a radial direction around the starting point while moving the search point in the radial direction and determining whether the via is to be added at a moved search point.

Abstract: In a memory, an association, for each component, among a source pin being a source of generating the electromagnetic noise, a suppression candidate pin on which a measure against the electromagnetic noise generated by the source pin is to be taken, and a noise amount of noise acting on the suppression candidate pin and being originated from the electromagnetic noise generated at the source pin is stored. On the basis of the association, a processor extracts a suppression candidate pin having a noise amount equal to or larger than a predetermined value as a suppression target pin for which the suppression component is to be arranged from a plurality of the suppression candidate pins, and outputs, from an output device, information about the suppression target pin extracted. This configuration takes a measure to suppress electromagnetic noise regardless the skill of the designer.

Abstract: A vehicle suspension structure includes a suspension arm and a ball joint. The suspension arm is connected between a suspension member and a vehicle-widthwise outer side end connected to a vehicle wheel. The ball joint connects the suspension arm and the vehicle wheel. When the vehicle receives an impact in the longitudinal direction, a socket of the ball joint pivots relative to a ball as the suspension arm deforms, and a flange portion on an open side of the socket interferes with a stud shaft of the ball joint. The interference causes the flange portion to deform and the ball to come out of the socket to undo the link with the vehicle wheel by the ball joint. Upon becoming unlinked, the vehicle wheel moves toward the vehicle-widthwise outer side and interference with the rear vehicle body is suppressed to limit deformation of the vehicle body.

Abstract: A vehicle-body front structure includes vehicle-body side structural members extending in a front-rear direction of a vehicle body at both sides of the vehicle body, a power train arranged between the vehicle-body side structural members at the both sides of the vehicle body, and a load transmission member attached to at least one of the vehicle-body side structural members or the power train with at least part of the load transmission member located outside the vehicle-body side structural members in a vehicle width direction of the vehicle body. The load transmission member is configured to transmit at least part of impact load received from an obstacle in front of the vehicle body to the vehicle body via the power train.

Abstract: A non-transitory recording medium storing a program that causes a computer to execute a circuit board design assistance process. The circuit board design assistance process includes: extracting, from design information of a multilayer circuit board in which a plurality of layers are layered, a plurality of ground patterns in the multilayer circuit board that are within a predetermined distance from a path of a signal that flows in the multilayer circuit board; resolving a region at which the plurality of ground patterns are electronically separated as being a discontinuity region; and displaying the resolved discontinuity region.

Abstract: A via adding method comprising: identifying a target area where a via is to be added in a printed circuit board; determining a starting point for starting a search for a location of the via in the target area; and moving a search point along a path in an intersecting direction that intersects a radial direction around the starting point while moving the search point in the radial direction and determining whether the via is to be added at a moved search point.

Abstract: A design support apparatus includes: an area identifying unit configured to identify a target area where a via is to be added in a printed circuit board; a determining unit configured to determine a starting point for starting a search for a location of the via in the target area; and a searching unit configured to move a search point along a path in an intersecting direction that intersects a radial direction around the starting point while moving the search point in the radial direction and to determine whether the via is to be added at a moved search point.

Abstract: A vehicle-body front structure includes vehicle-body side structural members extending in a front-rear direction of a vehicle body at both sides of the vehicle body, a power train arranged between the vehicle-body side structural members at the both sides of the vehicle body, and a load transmission member attached to at least one of the vehicle-body side structural members or the power train with at least part of the load transmission member located outside the vehicle-body side structural members in a vehicle width direction of the vehicle body. The load transmission member is configured to transmit at least part of impact load received from an obstacle in front of the vehicle body to the vehicle body via the power train.

Abstract: A non-transitory recording medium storing a program that causes a computer to execute a circuit board design assistance process. The circuit board design assistance process includes: extracting, from design information of a multilayer circuit board in which a plurality of layers are layered, a plurality of ground patterns in the multilayer circuit board that are within a predetermined distance from a path of a signal that flows in the multilayer circuit board; resolving a region at which the plurality of ground patterns are electronically separated as being a discontinuity region; and displaying the resolved discontinuity region.

Abstract: A computer-readable recording medium having stored therein a program for causing a computer to execute a process for information processing comprising: performing, for a plurality of noise countermeasure design checks for a plurality of nets provided on a substrate, an initial noise countermeasure design check on each of the plurality of nets in an execution order determined, when one of the checks is passed, on the basis of other noise countermeasure design checks that may be skipped; and performing, if it is determined on the basis of at least a check result of a noise countermeasure design check which has been performed immediately before a corresponding check that there is a next noise countermeasure design check that may not be skipped in the execution order, the next noise countermeasure design check for each of the plurality of nets.

Abstract: A design support apparatus includes: an area identifying unit configured to identify a target area where a via is to be added in a printed circuit board; a determining unit configured to determine a starting point for starting a search for a location of the via in the target area; and a searching unit configured to move a search point along a path in an intersecting direction that intersects a radial direction around the starting point while moving the search point in the radial direction and to determine whether the via is to be added at a moved search point.

Abstract: A computer-readable recording medium having stored therein a program for causing a computer to execute a process for information processing comprising: performing, for a plurality of noise countermeasure design checks for a plurality of nets provided on a substrate, an initial noise countermeasure design check on each of the plurality of nets in an execution order determined, when one of the checks is passed, on the basis of other noise countermeasure design checks that may be skipped; and performing, if it is determined on the basis of at least a check result of a noise countermeasure design check which has been performed immediately before a corresponding check that there is a next noise countermeasure design check that may not be skipped in the execution order, the next noise countermeasure design check for each of the plurality of nets.

Abstract: A printed circuit board design assisting device includes a frame ground extraction section that extracts a ground pattern that is provided in a surface layer of a printed circuit board and that is to be connected to a metal component from design data on the printed circuit board stored in a design data storage section to store information for specifying the ground pattern in a data storage section, an electrostatic discharge determination section that performs a determination as to electrostatic discharge for the ground pattern specified from the information stored in the data storage section to store a determination result in a determination result storage section, and an output section that outputs the determination result stored in the determination result storage section.

Abstract: A grouping unit groups closely arranged wirings to be protected from among a plurality of wirings to be protected by means of a shield and arranged on a circuit board. A division unit divides, for each of the grouped groups, a region around the group on the circuit board into a plurality of divided regions. A determination unit determines the existence of a shield for each of the divided regions.