Abstract: An ink composition for ink jet recording includes a penetrant for ink jet recording that includes a compound represented by the following formula (1) and 1% by mass or less of alcohol represented by the following formula (2). CmH2m+1—O—(CH2—CH2—O)n—H??(1) (in the formula (1), m represents an integer of 5 to 10; and n represents an integer of 2 to 15) CmH2m+1—OH??(2) (in the formula (2), m represents an integer of 5 to 10).

Abstract: An ink jet recording apparatus according to the invention includes an ink, and a discharge head that discharges the ink, in which the discharge head includes a plurality of pressure chambers respectively communicating with a plurality of nozzle holes formed in a nozzle plate, a vibration plate changing the capacity of each of the plurality of pressure chambers, and an ink supply chamber for supplying the ink to the plurality of pressure chambers, the capacity of the pressure chamber is 10.0×106 ?m3 or less, the density in which the plurality of nozzle holes are arranged in the nozzle plate is 200 dpi or more, the ink includes a dye, water, and an organic solvent, a ratio (organic solvent/water) of a mass of the organic solvent to a mass of the water in the ink is 0.3 to 0.7.

Abstract: There is provided an ink composition including: a pigment; a polymer dispersant; water; and a water-soluble organic solvent, in which the pigment includes Pigment Yellow 74, and the integrated value of absorbance of light having a wavelength of 300 nm to 400 nm is 30% or less with respect to 100% of the integrated value of absorbance of light having a wavelength of 300 nm to 600 nm.

Abstract: An ink jet recording apparatus according to the invention includes an ink, and a discharge head that discharges the ink, in which the discharge head includes a plurality of pressure chambers respectively communicating with a plurality of nozzle holes formed in a nozzle plate, a vibration plate changing the capacity of each of the plurality of pressure chambers, and an ink supply chamber for supplying the ink to the plurality of pressure chambers, the capacity of the pressure chamber is 10.0×106 ?m3 or less, the density in which the plurality of nozzle holes are arranged in the nozzle plate is 200 dpi or more, the ink includes a pigment, water, an organic solvent, and a resin component, a ratio (organic solvent/water) of a mass of the organic solvent to a mass of the water in the ink is 0.2 to 0.5, and a solid content of the resin component in the ink is 1.5 mass % or more.

Abstract: An ink jet recording apparatus according to the invention includes an ink, and a discharge head that discharges the ink, in which the discharge head includes a plurality of pressure chambers respectively communicating with a plurality of nozzle holes formed in a nozzle plate, a vibration plate changing the capacity of each of the plurality of pressure chambers, and an ink supply chamber for supplying the ink to the plurality of pressure chambers, the capacity of the pressure chamber is 10.0×106 ?m3 or less, the density in which the plurality of nozzle holes are arranged in the nozzle plate is 200 dpi or more, the ink includes a dye, water, and an organic solvent, a ratio (organic solvent/water) of a mass of the organic solvent to a mass of the water in the ink is 0.3 to 0.7.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an ink composition, including: a pigment; acetylenediol having an HLB of less than 4; and an anionic surfactant, in which the mass ratio of the acetylene diol to the anionic surfactant is 0.30 to 4.0.

Abstract: An ink jet recording method includes discharging a first ink composition onto a recording medium using a recording head, in which the first ink composition includes a coloring material, an alkane diol with 4 or more to 8 or fewer carbon atoms, a water-soluble solvent, and water; the recording head discharges the first ink composition using a piezoelectric element, and has a resolution per unit length of 200 dpi or more, and the recording medium has an absorbing layer on the surface thereof, in which a nonpolar component of a surface free energy of the absorbing layer is 20 mN/m or lower.

Abstract: An ink jet recording apparatus performs recording by discharging an ink composition onto a recording medium. The apparatus includes an ink jet head including a pressure-generating chamber containing an ink composition and applying a discharge pressure to the ink composition, a discharge port from which the ink composition is discharged, and a communicating path for communicating between the pressure-generating chamber and the discharge port. The ink composition is discharged from the discharge port at a discharge rate of 5 m/sec or more and 15 m/sec or less. The communicating path has a length of 40 ?m or more and 600 ?m or less. The ink composition contains a self-dispersible pigment and an organic solvent having a Hansen solubility parameter of 14 (cal/cm3)1/2 or more and 16 (cal/cm3)1/2 or less.

Abstract: An ink jet recording apparatus performs recording by discharging an ink composition onto a recording medium. The apparatus includes an ink jet head including a pressure-generating chamber containing an ink composition and applying a discharge pressure to the ink composition, a discharge port from which the ink composition is discharged, and a communicating path for communicating between the pressure-generating chamber and the discharge port. The ink composition is discharged from the discharge port at a discharge rate of 5 m/sec or more and 15 m/sec or less. The communicating path has a length of 40 ?m or more and 600 or less. The ink composition contains a self-dispersible pigment and an organic solvent having a Hansen solubility parameter of 14 (cal/cm3)1/2 or more and 16 (cal/cm3)1/2 or less.

Abstract: The ink jet recording method according to the invention records an image by discharging liquid droplets of an ink composition from a recording head and allowing the droplets to adhere to a recording medium. The ink composition contains an alkanediol having 6 or less of carbon atoms and having a normal boiling point of 240° C. or more in an amount of 3% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less. The ink droplets of the ink composition have a volume of 5 pL or more and 30 pL or less per droplet. The recording head is a serial scanning head or line scan head. In the serial scanning head, the image resolution in the recording medium-transporting direction is 6 times or less the head resolution in the transporting direction.

Abstract: An ink jet recording method includes discharging a first ink composition onto a recording medium using a recording head, in which the first ink composition includes a coloring material, an alkane diol with 4 or more to 8 or fewer carbon atoms, a water-soluble solvent, and water; the recording head discharges the first ink composition using a piezoelectric element, and has a resolution per unit length of 200 dpi or more, and the recording medium has an absorbing layer on the surface thereof, in which a nonpolar component of a surface free energy of the absorbing layer is 20 mN/m or lower.

Abstract: An ink for ink jet recording includes a chelating agent represented by Structural Formula (1) or (2) and water. The ink has a hydrogen ion exponent (pH) of more than 7 and 10 or less.

Abstract: An ink composition for ink jet recording includes a penetrant for ink jet recording that includes a compound represented by the following formula (1) and 1% by mass or less of alcohol represented by the following formula (2).

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes pixels that is driven in response to an ON voltage or an OFF voltage supplied to the signal lines at a time when each of scanning lines is selected, a scanning line driving circuit that sequentially selects the scanning lines in each of a plurality of subfields within a field, a signal line driving circuit that outputs the ON voltage to the signal lines in at least one temperature compensation subfield and outputs either the ON voltage or the OFF voltage to each of the signal lines in accordance with a designated gray scale of each of the pixels in each of a plurality of gray scale control subfields, which is different from the temperature compensation subfield, and a control unit that sets a time length of the temperature compensation subfield to be changed in accordance with the temperature detected by a temperature detecting unit.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes a pixel that has an electro-optical element with a light transmittance that changes to a predetermined value in response to an applied voltage, which changes in response to the temperature. A light source irradiates light to the pixel. A driving unit includes a predetermined number of sub-fields having the same length in one frame. The driving unit provides either an on-voltage indicating light-on or an off-voltage indicating light-off to the pixel in each of the predetermined number of the sub-fields in response to the grayscale to be displayed. A temperature measuring unit measures the temperature and outputs a temperature signal. A time controlling unit controls the length of one sub-field on the basis of the temperature signal. A light intensity controlling unit controls the intensity of the light incident on the pixel on the basis of the temperature signal.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes a pixel that has an electro-optical element with a light transmittance that changes to a predetermined value in response to an applied voltage, which changes in response to the temperature. A light source irradiates light to the pixel. A driving unit includes a predetermined number of sub-fields having the same length in one frame. The driving unit provides either an on-voltage indicating light-on or an off-voltage indicating light-off to the pixel in each of the predetermined number of the sub-fields in response to the grayscale to be displayed. A temperature measuring unit measures the temperature and outputs a temperature signal. A time controlling unit controls the length of one sub-field on the basis of the temperature signal. A light intensity controlling unit controls the intensity of the light incident on the pixel on the basis of the temperature signal.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides a video signal multiplexing apparatus including a separator separating picture information and additional information from a received video signal, a controller adjusting, if the picture information is out of sync with the additional information, a data amount of the additional information based on a data amount of the picture information in such a manner that the picture information is in sync with the additional information, and a multiplexer multiplexing the encoded data and the additional information the data amount of which has been adjusted.

Abstract: An electro-optical device operates in a cycle of unit periods of time. Each of the unit periods of time includes a first time period, a second time period, and a third time period. The electro-optical device includes: scanning lines; data lines; potential lines; a driving section; and pixels, each of pixels including a pixel electrode. In the first time period of a certain unit period of time, the driving section writes a data potential that is in accordance with an image into the pixel electrode. In the second time period, the driving section writes a reset potential that makes a potential of the pixel electrode closer to a potential of the potential line. In the third time period, the driving section sequentially makes a transition of a potential of the potential lines from a first potential to a second potential.

Abstract: A data recording/reproducing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a temporary storage unit for storing a data stream including a plurality of data units, which is divided into M (M is a natural number) segments that stores the plurality of data units; a control unit for detecting that K (K is a natural number) data units related to the order of reproducing or recording data of a first data unit, after the first data unit included in the data stream is stored in the temporary storage unit, and setting relational information for the K data units in the first data unit; and a recording/reproducing unit that receives a data stream including the set first data unit from the temporary storage unit on a segment basis, and references the received data stream to generate recording data to record the data on a recording medium, and/or reads the recorded data from the recording medium to reproduce the read data.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes pixels that is driven in response to an ON voltage or an OFF voltage supplied to the signal lines at a time when each of scanning lines is selected, a scanning line driving circuit that sequentially selects the scanning lines in each of a plurality of subfields within a field, a signal line driving circuit that outputs the ON voltage to the signal lines in at least one temperature compensation subfield and outputs either the ON voltage or the OFF voltage to each of the signal lines in accordance with a designated gray scale of each of the pixels in each of a plurality of gray scale control subfields, which is different from the temperature compensation subfield, and a control unit that sets a time length of the temperature compensation subfield to be changed in accordance with the temperature detected by a temperature detecting unit.