Abstract: A light emitting device includes: a plurality of first electrodes; a plurality of second electrodes; and a plurality of light emitting films. Each of the plurality of light emitting films is disposed between one first electrode among the plurality of first electrodes and one second electrode among the plurality of second electrodes. The one first electrode is electrically connected to the second electrode that is adjacent to the one second electrode among the plurality of second electrodes.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes a pixel that has an electro-optical element with a light transmittance that changes to a predetermined value in response to an applied voltage, which changes in response to the temperature. A light source irradiates light to the pixel. A driving unit includes a predetermined number of sub-fields having the same length in one frame. The driving unit provides either an on-voltage indicating light-on or an off-voltage indicating light-off to the pixel in each of the predetermined number of the sub-fields in response to the grayscale to be displayed. A temperature measuring unit measures the temperature and outputs a temperature signal. A time controlling unit controls the length of one sub-field on the basis of the temperature signal. A light intensity controlling unit controls the intensity of the light incident on the pixel on the basis of the temperature signal.

Abstract: A method of forming a contact hole includes forming a first conductive layer patterned so as to serve as an electrode or a wiring on a substrate, forming an insulation layer on the substrate and the first conductive layer, inserting a cutting instrument into the insulation layer at an angle to a surface of the insulation layer, the angle being in the range from 5° to 80°, and forming a tapered opening extending to the electrode or the wiring in the insulation layer by drawing out the cutting instrument.

Abstract: A data stream generating apparatus for a recording/replaying apparatus includes a storage unit and a control module. The control module generates a video elementary stream and an audio elementary stream from inputted video data and audio data to store in the storage unit, and generates and stores a navigation pack in the storage unit. The control module determines an output order of the navigation pack, a plurality of video packs generated from the video elementary stream and a plurality of audio packs generated from the audio elementary stream based on a unit size of an output data stream, a data quantity of the video elementary stream and a data quantity of the audio elementary stream, while updating the navigation pack. Then, the control module outputs the navigation pack, the plurality of video packs, and the plurality of audio packs as an output data stream based on the output order.

Abstract: A data recording device for recording video data and/or audio data on a recording medium comprises a compression-encoding unit for compressing and encoding an inputted data stream, hierarchizing a variable data block, and blocking a plurality of generated lower-level data blocks as an upper-level data block, a data block temporary storage unit for temporality storing at least one upper-level data block generated in the compression-encoding unit and including n number (n is a given natural number) of lower-level data blocks; and a control unit for managing a size of the upper-level data block generated in the compression-encoding unit and controlling the compression-encoding unit to perform blocking of data blocks in such a way that the upper-level data block includes a plurality of lower-level data blocks to an extent that a size of the upper-level data block does not exceed a capacity of the data block temporary storage unit.

Abstract: A light emitting element, including an anode, a cathode, a hole transport layer disposed between the anode and the cathode and in the side of the anode, and a light emitting layer disposed between the anode and the cathode and in the side of the cathode, wherein the hole transport layer includes, a first region disposed in the side of the anode and composed of a first organic polymer, and a second region disposed in the side of the light emitting layer and composed of a second organic polymer having a weight-average molecular weight different from the weight-average molecular weight of the first organic polymer.

Abstract: A method of forming a contact hole includes forming a first conductive layer patterned so as to serve as an electrode or a wiring on a substrate, forming an insulation layer on the substrate and the first conductive layer, inserting a cutting instrument into the insulation layer at an angle to a surface of the insulation layer, the angle being in the range from #5#° to~ 80#°, and forming a tapered opening extending to the electrode or the wiring in the insulation layer by drawing out the cutting instrument.

Abstract: An electro-optic device manufacturing method comprises providing a first partition on a substrate in a form of a pattern; depositing a metal material onto the substrate, forming a pixel electrode and a signal line on a top surface of the first partition, and forming a gate wire in an area surrounded by the first partition; after depositing, forming a second partition that partitions at least the a gate insulator formation area and a semiconductor layer formation area of which a section overlaps with the gate insulator formation area on the substrate; discharging functional liquid including a formation material for forming an insulator layer in the gate insulator formation area and forming a gate insulator; and after forming the gate insulator, discharging a functional liquid including a formation material for forming an organic semiconductor layer onto the semiconductor formation area and forming an organic semiconductor layer that crosses over the gate electrode and a section of the gate insulator and electr

Abstract: In the starting NV_PCK of a VOBU in a DVD-Video format stream, a flag indicating the M value preceding and succeeding the VOBU is inserted to indicate the picture structure of the VOBUs before and after a cell boundary for use in calculating time information on a DVD-VR format stream from time information on a DVD-Video format stream.

Abstract: Organic-inorganic composite semiconductor material including material mainly made of at least one kind of a metal ion selected from an alkali metal ion, an alkali earth metal ion and a rare-earth metal ion, and a chemical compound represented by the following general formula (1): where Ar1, Ar2 and Ar3 are each independently an aromatic ring group that optionally has a substituent group.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting element comprises: an anode;an organic light-emitting layer formed on one surface of the anode, an electron transportation layer formed on the organic light-emitting layer; and a cathode formed on a side being opposite to the organic light-emitting layer with respect to the electron transportation layer. A main material of the electron transportation layer is composed of an organic compound with electron transportation characteristic having at least one element that holds a unshared electron pair, and a metal ion including at least one kind of an alkali metal ion, alkaline earth metal ion and rare earth metal ion.

Abstract: An image encoding apparatus includes an editor for editing a coded stream encoded from non-compressed video data such that two edit points (A and B) are arranged in succession, a decoding processor for decoding an edited stream, and an encoding processor for encoding the edited coded stream. The encoding processor receives edited decoded data and inserts an insertion picture encoded from a decoded image J immediately previous to the point A between the points A and B, thereby creating the edited coded stream by aligning picture phases in such a way that a picture type is the same in the same frame between the original coded stream and the edited coded stream.

Abstract: A data recording/reproducing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a temporary storage unit for storing a data stream including a plurality of data units, which is divided into M (M is a natural number) segments that stores the plurality of data units; a control unit for detecting that K (K is a natural number) data units related to the order of reproducing or recording data of a first data unit, after the first data unit included in the data stream is stored in the temporary storage unit, and setting relational information for the K data units in the first data unit; and a recording/reproducing unit that receives a data stream including the set first data unit from the temporary storage unit on a segment basis, and references the received data stream to generate recording data to record the data on a recording medium, and/or reads the recorded data from the recording medium to reproduce the read data.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes: a plurality of first electrodes; a plurality of second electrodes; and a plurality of light emitting films. Each of the plurality of light emitting films is disposed between one first electrode among the plurality of first electrodes and one second electrode among the plurality of second electrodes. The one first electrode is electrically connected to the second electrode that is adjacent to the one second electrode among the plurality of second electrodes.

Abstract: A light emitting element, including an anode, a cathode, a hole transport layer disposed between the anode and the cathode and in the side of the anode, and a light emitting layer disposed between the anode and the cathode and in the side of the cathode, wherein the hole transport layer includes, a first region disposed in the side of the anode and composed of a first organic polymer, and a second region disposed in the side of the light emitting layer and composed of a second organic polymer having a weight-average molecular weight different from the weight-average molecular weight of the first organic polymer.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides a video signal multiplexing apparatus including a separator separating picture information and additional information from a received video signal, a controller adjusting, if the picture information is out of sync with the additional information, a data amount of the additional information based on a data amount of the picture information in such a manner that the picture information is in sync with the additional information, and a multiplexer multiplexing the encoded data and the additional information the data amount of which has been adjusted.

Abstract: An electro-optical device which has a program period, a light-emitting period, an erasing period, and a lights-off period in one frame and controls the light-emitting period according to a light emission gray-scale level including a driving transistor that includes a current control terminal, a current input terminal, and a current output terminal, and controls a current amplifying ratio on the basis of a voltage between the current control terminal and the current input terminal, an electro-optical element that is supplied with the driving current from the driving transistor to emit light, a storage capacitor that stores the charge corresponding to the voltage between the current control terminal and the current input terminal of the driving transistor, a constant current source that outputs a constant current that is independent of the light emission gray-scale level, a voltage source that outputs a driving stop signal that turns off the driving transistor, a selection transistor that opens/closes a current

Abstract: In the starting NV_PCK of a VOBU in a DVD-Video format stream, a flag indicating the M value preceding and succeeding the VOBU is inserted to indicate the picture structure of the VOBUs before and after a cell boundary for use in calculating time information on a DVD-VR format stream from time information on a DVD-Video format stream.

Abstract: A data recording device for recording video data and/or audio data on a recording medium comprises a compression-encoding unit for compressing and encoding an inputted data stream, hierarchizing a variable data block, and blocking a plurality of generated lower-level data blocks as an upper-level data block, a data block temporary storage unit for temporality storing at least one upper-level data block generated in the compression-encoding unit and including n number (n is a given natural number) of lower-level data blocks; and a control unit for managing a size of the upper-level data block generated in the compression-encoding unit and controlling the compression-encoding unit to perform blocking of data blocks in such a way that the upper-level data block includes a plurality of lower-level data blocks to an extent that a size of the upper-level data block does not exceed a capacity of the data block temporary storage unit, wherein, upon receiving a generation completion signal indicating completion of gen

Abstract: The invention connects a plurality of functional devices that are formed respectively on two substrates so as to correspond to a plurality of pixels. An electro-optical apparatus has a plurality of pixel areas. A first substrate is formed thereon with a plurality of first functional devices corresponding to the plurality of pixel areas, respectively. A second substrate is formed thereon with a plurality of second functional devices corresponding to the plurality of pixel areas, respectively. The first functional devices and the second functional devices are connected to each other by a conductive paste formed corresponding to the pixels.