Abstract: The amplifying gain is controlled by means of a data reduction equipment on the basis of the control signal input into the amplifier for amplifying the received signal propagated through the fluid and received in the ultrasonic transducer in the receiving side. The data reduction equipment includes an analog-digital converter, a processor, and a memory, wherein converted into digital data are waveform data including a peak value of each of the received signals, and the obtained digital data are stored in the memory.

Abstract: A bus buffer has a controller to generate several control signals; a first terminal via which a first-directional signal is input whereas a second-directional signal is output; a second terminal via which the first-directional signal is output whereas the second-directional signal is input; a first-directional signal processor, provided between the first and second terminals, having a first internal circuit and a first output buffer; a second-directional signal processor, provided between the second and first terminals, having a second internal circuit and a second output buffer; a first input buffer having a first input holder to disactivate the first internal circuit and the first output buffer by using at least one of the control signals; and a second input buffer having a second input holder to disactivate the second internal circuit and the second output buffer by using the at least one control signal, for holding the input to the input buffers at a certain level to decrease a current to pass these circu

Abstract: In an LSI design method, a delay adjusting block group including a plurality of buffer circuit blocks which have different delay amounts but which are the same in connection to the external shape and the external size of the block, the input terminal position and the output terminal position, the input terminal capacitance and the driving capability of the output part including the load dependency, is previously prepared and registered into a circuit library. One buffer circuit block selected from the delay adjusting block group is inserted into a signal path in question, and the delay amount of the signal path in question is roughly adjusted by an existing delay amount adjusting method without replacing the selected buffer circuit block, and thereafter, the delay amount of the signal path in question is roughly adjusted by replacing the selected buffer circuit block by another buffer circuit block included in the delay adjusting block group but having a different delay amount.

Abstract: The present invention has its object to provide a document authenticity discriminating apparatus, in which authenticity can be discriminated with high accuracy at the time of discriminating authenticity of a presented document by acquiring picture images making use of a wavelength characteristic with respect to transmissivity and reflectance of light, and subjecting the acquired picture images to numeric conversion to find feature quantities, and a document authenticity discriminating method. The present invention is characterized by making use of a wavelength characteristic for a document with respect to transmissivity and reflectance of light, extracting feature quantities, in which wavelength characteristic is subjected to numeric conversion, on the basis of picture images of the document picked up by light sources having a plurality of wavelengths, and discriminating authenticity of the document from the feature quantities.

Abstract: An optical information medium comprises a pair of discs which are bonded to each other, an optical recording layer provided on at least one of the discs, a reflecting layer formed on an upper side of the optical recording layer. The optical information medium further includes an adhesive for bonding the pair of discs provided on the reflecting layer, wherein the adhesive has a thickness ranging from 10 to 80 &mgr;m. A protecting layer is provided on the upper side of the reflecting layer wherein the pair of discs may be bonded by the protecting layer. The optical recording layer, reflecting layer and protecting layer may be directly sequentially provided on the disc but another substrate layer may be inserted between these layers. There is employed, as the adhesive, that including a reactive curing resin or a hot melt material, and it is preferable that the shrinkage rate of the adhesive be less than 15%.

Abstract: An optical information medium is made up of a transparent substrate for a recording laser beam to penetrate therethrough, a recording layer formed on the transparent substrate, and a reflective layer for reflecting reproducing laser beam formed thereupon enabling the recording of optically readable signals by means of an incident recording laser from the transparent substrate. The transparent substrate has spiral-like tracking guides on the surface of the transparent substrate on which is formed the recording layer, and pre-pits indicative of address information are formed on a land portion defined between the tracking guides. The pre-pits are formed shifted from a center of the land. With this construction, the pre-pits open to a side of the tracking guide neighboring the land.

Abstract: An optical information medium is made up of a transparent substrate for a reproducing laser beam to penetrate therethrough, a recording layer formed on the transparent substrate and a reflective layer for reflecting the reproducing laser beam thereupon, thereby enabling the recording of optically readable signals by a recording laser beam incident upon the transparent substrate. This optical information medium has a spiral-like tracking guide on a side surface of the transparent substrate, on which the recording layer is formed, and on lands defined between the spiral-like tracking guide are formed land pre pits indicative of the sector information, including the address and so on, wherein the length of the land pre pits is selected to be from 50% to 83% of the length of the minimum pit and to be from 1.5 to 2.5 times the length of the channel clock.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus capable of recording optical information at high density are disclosed. A recording pulse which includes a top pulse followed by a multiple pulse set is generated to form a pit, wherein, based on the distance from the top pulse, either pulse widths of pulses within the multiple pulse set are set to be sequentially smaller or pulse intervals of pulses within the multiple pulse set are set to be sequentially larger.

Abstract: First, the wave-front aberration in an optical system PL subject to measurement is measured using a measuring system 70 according to a usual method. After that, by using calculated correction information for aberration components of a second set of order terms based on a model for the measuring system 70 and aberration components of a first set of order terms measured before, the result of measuring aberration components of the second set of order terms is corrected. As a result, aberration components of the second set of order terms can be accurately obtained, so that the wave-front aberration in the optical system subject to measurement is accurately obtained.

Abstract: The amplifying gain is controlled by means of a data reduction equipment on the basis of the control signal input into the amplifier for amplifying the received signal propagated through the fluid and received in the ultrasonic transducer in the receiving side. The data reduction equipment includes an analog-digital converter, a processor, and a memory, wherein converted into digital data are waveform data including a peak value of each of the received signals, and the obtained digital data are stored in the memory.

Abstract: An optical information medium, comprising: a transparent substrate for penetrating a recording laser beam therethrough; a recording layer being formed on the transparent substrate; and a reflective layer being formed on the recording layer and for reflecting reproducing laser beam thereupon. A numerical aperture of an objective lens of an optical pickup for irradiating the recording laser beam on the recording layer is approximately 0.65, and the numerical aperture of an objective lens of the optical pickup for irradiating the recording laser beam on the reflection layer is approximately 0.60. An inclination angle &thgr; at both edgces of the groove for tracking, being formed spiral-like on the surface of the transparent substrate on which the recording layer is formed, with respect to the main surface of the transparent substrate is selected from 55° to 75°.

Abstract: An optical information medium, comprising: a transparent substrate for penetrating a recording laser beam therethrough; a recording layer being formed on the transparent substrate; and a reflective layer being formed on the recording layer and for reflecting reproducing laser beam thereupon. A numerical aperture of an objective lens of an optical pickup for irradiating the recording laser beam on the recording layer is approximately 0.65, and the numerical aperture of an objective lens of the optical pickup for irradiating the recording laser beam on the reflection layer is approximately 0.60. An inclination angle &thgr; at both edges of the groove for tracking, being formed spiral-like on the surface of the transparent substrate on which the recording layer is formed, with respect to the main surface of the transparent substrate is selected from 55° to 75°.

Abstract: An optical information medium comprises a pair of discs which are bonded to each other, an optical recording layer provided on at least one of the discs, and a reflecting layer formed on an upper side of the optical recording layer. The optical information medium further includes an adhesive for bonding the pair of discs provided on the reflecting layer, wherein the adhesive has a thickness ranging from 10 to 80 &mgr;m. A protecting layer is provided on the upper side of the reflecting layer wherein the pair of discs may be bonded by the protecting layer. The optical recording layer, reflecting layer and protecting layer may be directly sequentially provided on the disc but another substrate layer may be inserted between these layers. There is employed, as the adhesive, those including a reactive curing resin or a hot melt material, and it is preferable that the shrinkage rate of the adhesive be less than 15%.

Abstract: Correlation values between a plurality of templates prepared beforehand and a picture-element data distribution as a pick-up result of an image are calculated, and the position of a maximum template whose correlation value is the maximum of the calculated correlation values is obtained. Subsequently, a curved surface function is calculated which fits the distribution of calculated correlation-values in positions near the maximum template's position, and the position of the picked-up image is calculated based on the curved surface function. As a result, the number of templates prepared beforehand to achieve desired accuracy in detecting a position and the number of times of calculating correlation-values can be reduced, and the image position can be quickly and accurately detected.

Abstract: A transit-time difference type ultrasonic flowmeter comprises a pair of ultrasonic transducers mounted on a flow tube at an upstream side and a downstream side respectively, a switching device for switching the operational mode of each of the transducers alternatively to its transmitting or receiving mode, an amplifier for amplifying the signal received by the transducer of the receiving side, and a data reduction equipment includes an analog-digital converter and a digital signal processor; the converter converts the waveform into a plurality of voltage-time data sets; and the processor picks up an object peak of the voltage-time data sets on the basis of the time, or the data on the voltage, or determines the peaks of maximum voltage included within the waveform of the voltage-time data sets as an object peak, estimates at least one zero-cross point confined by the object peak or a peak adjacent to the object peak through the calculation made on the plurality of voltage-time data sets distributing along the

Abstract: In an LSI design method, a delay adjusting block group including a plurality of buffer circuit blocks which have different delay amounts but which are the same in connection to the external shape and the external size of the block, the input terminal position and the output terminal position, the input terminal capacitance and the driving capability of the output part including the load dependency, is previously prepared and registered into a circuit library. One buffer circuit block selected from the delay adjusting block group is inserted into a signal path in question, and the delay amount of the signal path in question is roughly adjusted by an existing delay amount adjusting method without replacing the selected buffer circuit block, and thereafter, the delay amount of the signal path in question is roughly adjusted by replacing the selected buffer circuit block by another buffer circuit block included in the delay adjusting block group but having a different delay amount.

Abstract: The bill counter has thickness detection units 31, 32, and 33 for detecting the thickness of a bill passing through a transport passage. The thickness detection units 31, 32, and 33 are separately placed on the transport passage Waveform outputs from the thickness detection units 31, 32, and 33, provided by detecting the thicknesses of predetermined parts of bill passing through the transport passage are compared with waveform data previously stored in a storage unit and the number of bills passing through the transport passage is determined.

Abstract: An optical information recording medium having a recording layer comprising a dye layer containing a trimethine-based cyanine dye having nitro group attached to a benzene ring or to a naphthalene ring, both being bonded to indole ring, is capable of minimizing the second peak in relative to the main peak shown in FIG. 1, thus enabling the spectrum consisting of a main peak and a second peak to become sharp. The recording layer is capable of performing the recording and reading with a laser beam having a wavelength falling within a range of 620 nm to 690 nm.

Abstract: An image of a design pattern of wallpaper stored in a data base (DB) is viewed by a user computer of a user who is a general consumer or a contractor from a server computer provided in a head office of a wallpaper manufacturer through the Internet. Further, upon accepting an order of wallpaper from the user who saw the image by the user computer, the server computer fetches the image of the design pattern from the DB. A wallpaper printer then prints the image on a wallpaper sheet, thereby manufacturing the wallpaper desired by the user. The produced wallpaper is delivered to the user who gave out the order by, for example, a door-to-door delivery service.

Abstract: An optical information recording medium comprising a substrate and an overlaying optical interference layer containing a trimethine dibenzoindolenine cyanine dye of a symmetric structure is capable of recording information with a laser beam having a wavelength of 640 nm or longer at a low recording power and the recorded information can be reproduced with the same laser.