Abstract: There is provided a digital camera having a printing function, the camera comprising a detector for detecting the amount of camera shake during shooting, a recording medium for recording each of shot images and camera shake data on the amount of camera shake detected by the detector, a selector for selecting a shot image to be printed from the shot images recorded on the recording medium, and a controller for judging, for the shot image selected by the selector, whether or not proper printing of the shot image can be performed. The digital camera further comprises an indicator for giving a warning when it is judged that proper printing cannot be performed.

Abstract: A radar system and a characteristic adjustment method for the radar system are provided, in which a control voltage waveform of a voltage controlled oscillator for frequency-modulating a sending signal can be set in a short time without increasing the required amount of memory. In adjusting time-varying characteristics of a voltage signal for frequency modulation on a voltage controlled oscillator determining a sending frequency, the time-varying characteristics of the voltage signal for frequency modulation are adjusted to optimize a form of a protrusion in signal intensity included in a frequency spectrum of a beat signal.

Abstract: In an FM-CW radar system, regarding peaks appearing in the frequency spectrum of a beat signal in an FM-CW radar, groups of consecutive peaks in beam bearings within a predetermined frequency difference are regarded as being caused by reflected waves from a single target, and based on a combination of a peak group in an up-modulating interval and a peak group in a down-modulating interval, a relative distance to a target and its relative speed are determined.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent element having at least one pair of electrodes including an anode and a cathode, at least one of which having light transmissive, and at least one organic compound layer disposed between the electrodes, wherein the at least one organic compound layer contains at least one kind of non-conjugated polymer having terminal groups, and at least one of terminal groups of the non-conjugated polymer contains a fluorescent substance emitting fluorescence in a solid state.

Abstract: An organic electro-luminescent device comprising one or more organic compound layers sandwiched between a pair of electrodes, at least one of which electrodes is transparent or semi-transparent, wherein at least one of the one or more organic compound layers comprises at least one polyurethane compound having a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (I). At least one of A and B in general formula (I) represents a divalent group represented by one of the following general formulae (II) to (VI).

Abstract: A radar system is capable of transmitting necessary information through a very small amount of data from a radar device to a host device via a bus with a limited bandwidth. A radar sensor generates a beat signal between a transmission signal and a reflected signal from a target. A signal processor determines a spectrum of the beat signal and compresses the data indicating the spectrum. The resultant compressed data is transmitted to the host device via a bus. The host device decompresses the received data thereby reproducing the spectrum data. The host device then detects the target on the basis of the reproduced spectrum data.

Abstract: A radar device precisely detects a target in short time intervals by detecting a true peak frequency with high accuracy via a calculation which does not require a large amount of computation. A discrete frequency spectrum of a beat signal multiplied by a window function is determined, and values of signal strength at two discrete frequencies which are, respectively, higher and lower than a peak frequency of the discrete frequency spectrum of the beat signal and which are adjacent to the peak frequency. The frequency difference between the discrete peak frequency of the beat signal and the peak frequency of the window function is then determined from the ratio between the values of signal strength at those two discrete frequencies adjacent to the peak frequency. Thus, the true peak frequency of the beat signal is determined with a high frequency resolution.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic electroluminescent element comprising at least one pair of electrodes comprising an anode and a cathode, at least one of which having light permeability, and one or a plurality of organic compound layers held between the electrodes, wherein at least one organic compound layer contains at least one kind of charge-transferable polyether comprising a repetition unit containing at least one partial structure selected from the group consisting of the following general formulae (I-1) and (I-2).

Abstract: A radar system includes a transmitting/receiving unit, having a voltage controlled oscillator, for repeatedly transmitting a triangular transmission signal including a frequency-gradually-rising up-modulation interval and a frequency-gradually-dropping down-modulation interval and for receiving a reception signal including a reflected signal from a target, a frequency analysis unit, a data storing unit for storing time-varying characteristics of input values to a D/A converter that monotonically change an oscillation frequency of the voltage controlled oscillator with time, in the form of data concerning an expression representing the time-varying characteristics, and a data processing unit for determining the input values to the D/A converter with reference to the data. At least one of the relative distance to the target and the relative speed of the target is detected based on a beat signal during the up-modulation interval and the beat signal during the down-modulation interval.

Abstract: A workpiece is transported by a feeder to a sloping block. As the workpieces pass along a sloping portion of the sloping block, their attitudes are corrected so that all workpieces have the same attitude. They are then discharged into a free space, and images are picked up by CCD cameras of the four side surfaces of each workpiece as it is falling through the space along a downward curve. Images of the top surface and bottom surface of each falling workpiece are also picked up by CCD cameras positioned away from the downward curve of the workpiece.

Abstract: A punching apparatus is provided capable of punching a non-circular hole at a predetermined position on a work even when the rotatable range of the work setting is restricted. In the punching apparatus for punching a non-circular hole at a predetermined position of the work, said punch and said die are constituted such that said punch supported by the punch supporting portion is relatively rotatable and stoppable for said punch supporting portion about the central axis line of the punching direction; and, similar to said punch, said die is rotatable and stoppable about the central axis line of the punching direction in the identical rotational phase with said punch.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for priming an aluminum material by applying a primer containing the nitrate or related compound of a metal selected from aluminum, zirconium, cerium, chromium, and iron to the surface of the aluminum material so that the amount of adhering metal becomes 1.0 mM/m2 or more and baking the primer, and also relates to a primer for an aluminum material containing water-soluble acrylic acid-based polymers in the range of 3.5 to 22.5 g/l as solids concentration, the nitrate or related compound of a metal selected from aluminum, zirconium, cerium, and iron in the range of 30 to 500 g/l, a hydrofluoric acid-based compound in the range of 1.0 to 5.0 g/l as elemental fluorine, and an organic reducing agent in the range of 5 to 30 g/l. This invention makes it possible to apply a primer to the surface of an aluminum material with excellent corrosion resistance.

Abstract: A charge-transporting polymer is represented by the following general formula (I-1) or (I-2): 1

Abstract: A radar system achieves adjustment of a time-change characteristic of a frequency-modulating voltage signal to a voltage-controlled oscillator for determining a transmitting signal such that the time-change characteristic of the frequency-modulating voltage signal is changed by a minute amount and the frequency spectrum of a beat signal is determined. The adjustment is performed so that the shape of a bulge in signal intensity included in the frequency spectrum is the sharpest.

Abstract: A radar system is capable of transmitting necessary information through a very small amount of data from a radar device to a host device via a bus with a limited bandwidth. A radar sensor generates a beat signal between a transmission signal and a reflected signal from a target. A signal processor determines a spectrum of the beat signal and compresses the data indicating the spectrum. The resultant compressed data is transmitted to the host device via a bus. The host device decompresses the received data thereby reproducing the spectrum data. The host device then detects the target on the basis of the reproduced spectrum data.

Abstract: A radar device precisely detects a target in short time intervals by detecting a true peak frequency with high accuracy via a calculation which does not require a large amount of computation. A discrete frequency spectrum of a beat signal multiplied by a window function is determined, and values of signal strength at two discrete frequencies which are, respectively, higher and lower than a peak frequency of the discrete frequency spectrum of the beat signal and which are adjacent to the peak frequency. The frequency difference between the discrete peak frequency of the beat signal and the peak frequency of the window function is then determined from the ratio between the values of signal strength at those two discrete frequencies adjacent to the peak frequency. Thus, the true peak frequency of the beat signal is determined with a high frequency resolution.

Abstract: A radar system includes a transmitting/receiving unit, having a voltage controlled oscillator, for repeatedly transmitting a triangular transmission signal including a frequency-gradually-rising up-modulation interval and a frequency-gradually-dropping down-modulation interval and for receiving a reception signal including a reflected signal from a target, a frequency analysis unit, a data storing unit for storing time-varying characteristics of input values to a D/A converter that monotonically change an oscillation frequency of the voltage controlled oscillator with time, in the form of data concerning an expression representing the time-varying characteristics, and a data processing unit for determining the input values to the D/A converter with reference to the data. At least one of the relative distance to the target and the relative speed of the target is detected based on a beat signal during the up-modulation interval and the beat signal during the down-modulation interval.

Abstract: By changing the direction of a detection radio-wave beam within a detection-angle range and by detecting reflected-signal intensities, wherein each of the reflected-signal intensities is detected for each predetermined unit angle, moving averages of the reflected-signal intensities are calculated by using an angular width predetermined for a given distance as an average width. Thus, data of a reflected-signal-intensity distribution is obtained. Accordingly, the direction of a target is detected by finding the direction of the highest reflected-signal intensity.

Abstract: A radar performs accurate and appropriate pairing even if peaks of approximately identical signal intensities or even if a plurality of peak groups having identical representative beam bearings exist in the frequency spectrum. First, the peak frequency of a peak which appears in the frequency spectrum is determined for each of an up-modulating interval and a down-modulating interval in predetermined beam bearings, and signal-intensity profiles in the beam bearings are extracted with regard to a plurality of beam portions which are adjacent to the beam bearings. Next, the correlation level between the signal-intensity profiles at the up-modulating interval and the down-modulating interval is determined, and pairing is performed in sequence starting from the profiles having a higher correlation level.

Abstract: In an FM-CW radar system, regarding peaks appearing in the frequency spectrum of a beat signal in an FM-CW radar, groups of consecutive peaks in beam bearings within a predetermined frequency difference are regarded as being caused by reflected waves from a single target, and based on a combination of a peak group in an up-modulating interval and a peak group in a down-modulating interval, a relative distance to a target and its relative speed are determined.