Abstract: Provided is a head including a channel formation substrate that is provided with a pressure generating chamber which communicates with a nozzle for ejecting a liquid, a piezo element, a driving circuit board that is bonded to the one surface side of the channel formation substrate, and a driving circuit for driving the piezo element. The piezo element and the driving circuit are electrically connected to each other via a bump which is provided on any one of the channel formation substrate and the driving circuit board. A holding portion that holds the piezo element is provided between the driving circuit board and the channel formation substrate. The holding portion is opened to an atmosphere through an atmosphere open passage which is provided to penetrate the driving circuit board in a direction in which the driving circuit board and the channel formation substrate are stacked.

Abstract: A head includes a channel formation substrate having two piezoelectric actuator rows formed thereon, a driving circuit, and a driving circuit board which is provided with a first bump and a second bump, in which the first bump is provided on the outside of the piezoelectric actuator row, an adhesive layer is provided on both sides of the first bump and the second bump, a first through hole and a second through hole are provided on the driving circuit board, a first connection wiring and a second connection wiring are provided in the first through hole and the second through hole, and a first electrode of the piezoelectric actuator is electrically connected to a first connection wiring via the first bump and a second electrode is electrically connected to a second connection wiring via the second bump.

Abstract: Provided is a manufacturing method of a head which includes a channel formation substrate having two piezoelectric actuator rows formed thereon, a driving circuit, and a driving circuit board which is provided with a first bump and a second bump. In the method, the first bump is provided on the outside of the piezoelectric actuator row, on the driving circuit board, an adhesive layer is provided on both sides of the first bump and the second bump, a first through hole and a second through hole are provided on the driving circuit board, a first connection wiring and a second connection wiring which are connected to the driving circuit are provided, and a first electrode of the piezoelectric actuator is electrically connected to the first connection wiring via the first bump and a second electrode is electrically connected to the second connection wiring via the second bump.

Abstract: A liquid ejection head includes a vibration portion that serves as a wall of a pressure chamber having a shape extending in a first direction; at least one piezoelectric element that is disposed on the vibration portion at an opposite side to the pressure chamber; and an extracting portion that electrically connects the piezoelectric element to external wiring. The piezoelectric element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a piezoelectric material layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. In a plan view, the first electrode has a planar shape that is included in shapes of the second electrode and the pressure chamber, and the extracting portion protrudes from a peripheral edge of the first electrode so as to cross a long side of an inner peripheral edge extending in the first direction of the pressure chamber.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a piezoelectric element includes forming an adhesive layer of a lead electrode on a piezoelectric element main body of a vibration plate, forming a metallic layer of the lead electrode on the adhesive layer, removing the metallic layer to leave the adhesive layer in a portion that corresponds to an extended electrode of the lead electrode using etching, patterning the remaining adhesive layer as individual extended electrodes that correspond to the piezoelectric element main body using etching, joining a protective substrate onto the vibration plate in a state in which the piezoelectric element main body is accommodated inside an accommodation hollow section and the extended electrode is positioned further on an outer side of the vibration plate than the protective substrate, layering and forming a section of the wiring on the protective substrate and the extended electrode, and patterning the wiring as individual wiring for each extended electrode using etching.

Abstract: An information signal record medium of an electrostatic capacitance type in which a signal information is recorded as geometric variations is described. The medium is made of a conductive resin composition which comprises a vinyl chloride resin and 5 to 30 parts by weight of conductive particles based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin. The vinyl chloride resin is obtained by polymerizing at least one monomer for the vinyl chloride resin in which from 0.2 to 1 parts by weight of a lubricant per 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin is dissolved.

Abstract: A high density information record of the electrostatic capacitance type which comprises a record substrate on which signal information is recorded as geometric variations. The substrate is made of a vinyl chloride resin, and carbon black which is purified by electrolysis to remove impurities therefrom.

Abstract: High density information signal recording media of an electrostatic capacitance type, in which an information signal is recorded as geometric variations. The medium consists of a conductive resin composition which comprises a vinyl chloride resin, carbon black particles and a silicone oil lubricant. The carbon black particles are treated with a silicone oil to have the oil coated thereon.

Abstract: High density information records made of vinyl chloride resin compositions which comprise conductive powder and inorganic compounds in the form of powder having an antacidic action and a predetermined average size. By this, dropout defects in the information record can be suppressed to a significant extent. The inorganic compounds are selected from calcium hydroxide, basic aluminum magnesium carbonate hydrate and hydrotalcite.

Abstract: High density information records formed from conductive resin compositions which comprise a graft polymer obtained by subjecting vinyl chloride monomer to graft polymerization with a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate having a content of vinyl acetate of not less than 35 wt % and a melt index up to 20 and prepared according to a solution polymerization technique. The conductive composition further comprises predetermined amounts of a conductive material and a lubricant of a specific type. The lubricant is an ester between aliphatic acid and alcohol having a hydroxyl value not larger than 15.

Abstract: A conductive resin composition comprising a specific type of graft polymer of vinyl chloride and a vinyl chloride/acrylic ester copolymer, and a conductive powder used in an amount of from 10 to 30 wt % of the graft polymer. The conductive composition is particularly useful as video or digital audio discs.

Abstract: A high density information record of the electrostatic capacitance type comprising a record substrate on which signal information is recorded as geometric variations. The record substrate is made of a conductive resin composition comprising a vinyl chloride resin and a conductive powder. The vinyl chloride resin is obtained by suspension polymerization of starting vinyl chloride monomer in an aqueous solution of a water-soluble polymer suspension stabilizer from which insoluble organic matters with sizes over 10 .mu.m have been removed.

Abstract: A high density information record of the electrostatic capacitance type which comprises a record substrate on which signal information is recorded as geometric variations. The substrate is made of a conductive resin composition comprising a thermoplastic resin, a conductive material, and a defined amount of a specific type of dimethylpolysiloxane lubricant having a degree of inhomogeneity of 1.0 to 1.3 and a degree of polymerization of 12 to 60.