Abstract: A training data generation device includes: a 3D model acquiring unit to acquire a 3D model of an object; a partial image acquiring unit to acquire a partial image that is an image area in which the object appears in a photographed image; a texture coordinate acquiring unit to acquire two-dimensional texture coordinates for texture-mapping the partial image on the 3D model on the basis of the partial image and the 3D model; a rendering condition acquiring unit to acquire a rendering condition that is a condition for rendering a 3D model with texture obtained by texture-mapping the partial image on the 3D model on the basis of the two-dimensional texture coordinates; a two-dimensional image acquiring unit to acquire a two-dimensional image by rendering the 3D model with texture on the basis of the rendering condition; and a training data output unit to output the two-dimensional image.

Abstract: An on-vehicle image pickup device is mountable to a housing provided with a through-hole. This on-vehicle image pickup device includes a main member securable to an interior of the housing, a lens disposed at one end of the main member, and a seal member formed of an elastic body and including a rib. The rib surrounds the lens in plan view as viewed along an optical axis direction of the lens, and an end portion of the rib that faces in an opposite direction to the optical axis direction has a shape that matches a curved surface shape of a circumferential edge of the through-hole of the housing.

Abstract: An on-vehicle image pickup device is mountable to a housing provided with a through-hole. This on-vehicle image pickup device includes a main member securable to an interior of the housing, a lens disposed at one end of the main member, and a seal member formed of an elastic body and including a rib. The rib surrounds the lens in plan view as viewed along an optical axis direction of the lens, and an end portion of the rib that faces in an opposite direction to the optical axis direction has a shape that matches a curved surface shape of a circumferential edge of the through-hole of the housing.

Abstract: A first sensor section installed in an acceleration sensor employs a first elastic member which is elastically movable according to acceleration in the first and third directions and is stiff against acceleration in second direction so as to restrict elasticity in second direction. Thereby, the first sensor section is provided as a biaxial acceleration sensor which detects the first and third directional acceleration according to a change of electrostatic capacity between a first weight (i.e. the first movable electrode) made movable according to acceleration and the first fixed electrode. A second sensor section installed in the acceleration sensor is structurally identical with the first sensor section and configured to detect acceleration in second and third directions. Thereby, such combination of the first sensor section and the second sensor section constitutes a three-dimensional acceleration sensor.

Abstract: An acceleration sensor achieving improvement of sensitivity and comprehensive miniaturization as a device includes a first sensor. The first sensor is furnished with an electrostatic capacitor that is configured such that a first fixed electrode, a second fixed electrode and a movable electrode are intensively arranged in a row. In the electrostatic capacitor, the first fixed electrode, the second fixed electrode and the movable electrode are arranged adjoining one another in acceleration detection direction (y-axis direction) at a position corresponding to the center of a weight in a plane view of a substrate. At one of longitudinal-side's ends of each electrode (one of ends in x-axis direction), connectors are provided so as to connect the first fixed electrode and the second fixed electrode to the substrate by connectors.

Abstract: A solar-thermal collector includes a shaft supported by stands, a plurality of plate-like arms, which are secured to the shaft and arranged at intervals in the direction of length of the shaft, a reflector, which is supported by two adjacent arms and which reflects and concentrates the sunlight, and a spacer, which defines the spacing between the two adjacent arms and which is provided between the two adjacent arms.

Abstract: A solar-thermal collector includes a shaft supported by stands, arms, which are fixed to the shaft and are arranged at intervals along the length of the shaft, and a flexible reflector supported by the arms. Each arm has reflection-surface forming faces such that the vertical cross section thereof relative to the shaft is parabolic. Ends of the reflector are firmly attached to the reflection-surface forming faces of the arms, so that the reflection surface of the reflector is formed into a parabolic-cylindrical surface suited to the concentration of the sunlight.

Abstract: A condenser microphone includes a substrate having a cavity, first and second spacers defining an opening, a diaphragm having a rectangular shape positioned inside of the opening, and a plate having a rectangular shape positioned just above the diaphragm. Plate joint portions integrally interconnected with two sides of the plate are directly attached onto the second spacer. Supports, which are attached onto the second spacer across the opening and project inwardly of the opening, are connected to the prescribed portions of the diaphragm via third spacers relatively to the other two sides of the plate. The center portion of the diaphragm can be designed in a multilayered structure, and the peripheral portion can be bent outwardly. In addition, both ends of the diaphragm are fixed in position, while free ends of the diaphragm vibrate due to sound waves.

Abstract: An acceleration sensor achieving improvement of sensitivity and comprehensive miniaturization as a device includes a first sensor. The first sensor is furnished with an electrostatic capacitor that is configured such that a first fixed electrode, a second fixed electrode and a movable electrode are intensively arranged in a row. In the electrostatic capacitor, the first fixed electrode, the second fixed electrode and the movable electrode are arranged adjoining one another in acceleration detection direction (y-axis direction) at a position corresponding to the center of a weight in a plane view of a substrate. At one of longitudinal-side's ends of each electrode (one of ends in x-axis direction), connectors are provided so as to connect the first fixed electrode and the second fixed electrode to the substrate by connectors.

Abstract: A first sensor section installed in an acceleration sensor employs a first elastic member which is elastically movable according to acceleration in the first and third directions and is stiff against acceleration in second direction so as to restrict elasticity in second direction. Thereby, the first sensor section is provided as a biaxial acceleration sensor which detects the first and third directional acceleration according to a change of electrostatic capacity between a first weight (i.e. the first movable electrode) made movable according to acceleration and the first fixed electrode. A second sensor section installed in the acceleration sensor is structurally identical with the first sensor section and configured to detect acceleration in second and third directions. Thereby, such combination of the first sensor section and the second sensor section constitutes a three-dimensional acceleration sensor.

Abstract: A semiconductor device of the invention includes: a substrate having a hollowed hollow section on a top surface; a semiconductor chip mounted in the hollow section of the substrate; and a lid having a substantially plate-shaped top plate section that opposes the substrate and covers the hollow section, and having at least one pair of side wall sections that project from a circumference of the top plate section towards the substrate and that engage with a side surface of the substrate. The substrate and the lid can be accurately positioned.

Abstract: An electroacoustic transducer serving as a speaker or a microphone is reduced in size and weight and is capable of generating sound with relatively high sound pressure. It is constituted of a housing having a cavity having an opening in the exterior, a fixed electrode positioned opposite to the opening of the housing, a diaphragm having an electrode positioned between the opening and the fixed electrode, and an elastic deformation portion for supporting the diaphragm with respect to the housing and for allowing the diaphragm to vibrate in the thickness direction. The fixed electrode is electrically insulated from the electrode of the diaphragm. The diaphragm is distanced from the fixed electrode by means of the elastic deformation portion placed in the balanced state. When the elastic deformation portion is subjected to elastic deformation, the diaphragm vibrates with relatively large amplitude such that it comes in contact with the fixed electrode.

Abstract: A semiconductor device of the invention includes: a substrate having a hollowed hollow section on a top surface; a semiconductor chip mounted in the hollow section of the substrate; and a lid having a substantially plate-shaped top plate section that opposes the substrate and covers the hollow section, and having at least one pair of side wall sections that project from a circumference of the top plate section towards the substrate and that engage with a side surface of the substrate. The substrate and the lid can be accurately positioned.

Abstract: A semiconductor device of the invention includes: a substrate having a hollowed hollow section on a top surface; a semiconductor chip mounted in the hollow section of the substrate; and a lid having a substantially plate-shaped top plate section that opposes the substrate and covers the hollow section, and having at least one pair of side wall sections that project from a circumference of the top plate section towards the substrate and that engage with a side surface of the substrate. The substrate and the lid can be accurately positioned.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a semiconductor chip that is fixed to a first surface of the substrate; a chip covering lid body that is provided on the first surface of the substrate so as to cover the semiconductor chip and that forms a hollow first space portion that surrounds the semiconductor chip, and in which there is provided a substantially cylindrical aperture portion that extends to the outer side of the first space portion and has an aperture end at a distal end thereof and that is connected to the first space portion; and a first resin mold portion that forms the first space portion via the chip covering lid body and covers the substrate such that the aperture end is exposed, and that fixes the substrate integrally with the chip covering lid body.

Abstract: A semiconductor microphone unit includes a semiconductor microphone chip having a diaphragm covering an inner hole of a support. The support is adhered onto the surface of a support substrate whose thermal expansion coefficient higher than the thermal expansion coefficient of the support via a thermosetting adhesive in such a way that the diaphragm is positioned opposite to the surface of the support substrate. The thermosetting adhesive has a tensile elastic modulus allowing a contraction of the support substrate to be transmitted to the support in a hardened state when the semiconductor microphone chip is cooled together with the support substrate. Thus, it is possible to reduce the tensile stress of the diaphragm, which occurs during the manufacturing of the semiconductor microphone chip, thus preventing the diaphragm from being unexpectedly reduced in strength; hence, it is possible to improve the sensitivity of the semiconductor microphone chip.

Abstract: A vibration transducer includes a substrate, a diaphragm formed using deposited films having conductive property, which has a plurality of arms extended from the center portion in a radial direction, a plate formed using deposited films having conductive property, and a plurality of diaphragm supports formed using deposited films, which join the arms so as to support the diaphragm above the substrate with a prescribed gap therebetween. A plurality of bumps is formed in the arms of the diaphragm so as to prevent the diaphragm from being attached to the substrate or the plate. When the diaphragm vibrates relative to the plate, an electrostatic capacitance therebetween is varied so as to detect variations of pressure applied thereto. In addition, a plurality of diaphragm holes is appropriately aligned in the arms of the diaphragm so as to improve the sensitivity while avoiding the occurrence of adherence.

Abstract: A vibration transducer (or a pressure transducer) is constituted of a cover, a plate, a diaphragm, and a substrate having a back cavity. The diaphragm is positioned above the substrate so as to cover the opening of the back cavity. The plate has a radial gear-like shape constituted of a center portion positioned just above the diaphragm and a plurality of joints. The cover horizontally surrounds the plate with slits therebetween so that the cover is electrically separated from the plate and is positioned above the periphery of the diaphragm. A plurality of pillar structures joins the plurality of joints of the plate so as to support the plate above the diaphragm with a gap layer therebetween. By reducing the widths of slits, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from entering into the air layer between the plate and the diaphragm.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is designed such that a semiconductor sensor chip having a diaphragm for detecting pressure variations based on the displacement thereof is fixed onto the upper surface of a substrate having a rectangular shape, which is covered with a cover member so as to form a hollow space embracing the semiconductor sensor chip between the substrate and the cover member. Herein, the substrate is sealed with a molded resin such that chip connection leads packaging leads are partially exposed externally of the molded resin; the chip connection leads are electrically connected to the semiconductor sensor chip and are disposed in line along one side of the semiconductor sensor chip; and the packaging leads are positioned opposite the chip connection leads by way of the semiconductor sensor chip. Thus, it is possible to downsize the semiconductor device without substantially changing the size of the semiconductor sensor chip.

Abstract: A vibration transducer (e.g. a condenser microphone) having a high sensitivity is constituted of a housing composed of an airtight material having a through-hole, a vibration conversion die (e.g. a microphone die) which is attached to the interior surface of the housing at the prescribed position embracing the through-hole in plan view, and a barrier diaphragm composed of an airtight material whose external periphery is attached to the exterior surface of the housing in an airtight manner oppositely to the prescribed position. The barrier diaphragm has a vibration area which is larger than the sectional area of the through-hole. A space allowing the barrier diaphragm to vibrate is formed between the barrier diaphragm and the exterior surface of the housing, wherein the distance between the barrier diaphragm and the exterior surface of the housing can be gradually reduced from the vibration axis to the external periphery.