Patents by Inventor Toshio Hiramatsu
Toshio Hiramatsu has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 7560725Abstract: A first Group III nitride compound semiconductor layer 31 is etched, to thereby form an island-like structure such as a dot-like, stripe-shaped, or grid-like structure, so as to provide a trench/post. Thus, a second Group III nitride compound layer 32 can be epitaxially grown, vertically and laterally, from a top surface of the post and a sidewall/sidewalls of the trench serving as a nucleus for epitaxial growth, to thereby bury the trench and also grow the layer in the vertical direction. In this case, propagation of threading dislocations contained in the first Group III nitride compound semiconductor layer 31 can be prevented in the upper portion of the second Group III nitride compound semiconductor 32 that is formed through lateral epitaxial growth. As a result, a region having less threading dislocations is formed at the buried trench.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 2005Date of Patent: July 14, 2009Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masayoshi Koike, Yuta Tezen, Toshio Hiramatsu
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Patent number: 7491984Abstract: The present invention provides a Group III nitride compound semiconductor with suppressed generation of threading dislocations. A GaN layer 31 is subjected to etching, so as to form an island-like structure having a shape of, for example, dot, stripe, or grid, thereby providing a trench/mesa structure, and a mask 4 is formed at the bottom of the trench such that the upper surface of the mask 4 is positioned below the top surface of the GaN layer 31. A GaN layer 32 is lateral-epitaxially grown with the top surface 31a of the mesa and sidewalls 31b of the trench serving as nuclei, to thereby bury the trench, and then epitaxial growth is effected in the vertical direction. In the upper region of the GaN layer 32 formed above the mask 4 through lateral epitaxial growth, propagation of threading dislocations contained in the GaN layer 31 can be prevented.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 2004Date of Patent: February 17, 2009Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masayoshi Koike, Yuta Tezen, Toshio Hiramatsu, Seiji Nagai
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Patent number: 7141444Abstract: A first Group III nitride compound semiconductor layer 31 is etched, to thereby form an island-like structure such as a dot-like, stripe-shaped, or grid-like structure, so as to provide a trench/mesa such that layer different from the first Group III nitride compound semiconductor layer 31 is exposed at the bottom portion of the trench. Thus, a second Group III nitride compound layer 32 can be epitaxially grown, laterally, with a top surface of the mesa and a sidewall/sidewalls of the trench serving as a nucleus, to thereby bury the trench and also grow the layer in the vertical direction. In this case, propagation of threading dislocations contained in the first Group III nitride compound semiconductor layer 31 can be prevented in the upper portion of the second Group III nitride compound semiconductor 32 that is formed through lateral epitaxial growth. Etching may be performed until a cavity portion is provided in the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2001Date of Patent: November 28, 2006Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masayoshi Koike, Yuta Tezen, Hiroshi Yamashita, Seiji Nagai, Toshio Hiramatsu
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Patent number: 7052979Abstract: When a substrate layer (desired semiconductor crystal) made of a group III nitride compound is grown on a base substrate comprising a lot of projection parts, a cavity in which a semiconductor crystal is not deposited may be formed between each projection part although it depends on conditions such as the size of each projection part, arranging interval between each projection part and crystal growth. So when the thickness of the substrate layer is sufficiently larger compared with the height of the projection part, inner stress or outer stress become easier to act intensively to the projection part. As a result, such stress especially functions as shearing stress toward the projection part. When the shearing stress becomes larger, the projection part is ruptured. So utilizing the shearing stress enables to separate the base substrate and the substrate layer easily.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2002Date of Patent: May 30, 2006Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd.Inventors: Seiji Nagai, Kazuyoshi Tomita, Shiro Yamazaki, Yuta Tezen, Toshio Hiramatsu
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Publication number: 20060027831Abstract: A first Group III nitride compound semiconductor layer 31 is etched, to thereby form an island-like structure such as a dot-like, stripe-shaped, or grid-like structure, so as to provide a trench/post. Thus, a second Group III nitride compound layer 32 can be epitaxially grown, vertically and laterally, from a top surface of the post and a sidewall/sidewalls of the trench serving as a nucleus for epitaxial growth, to thereby bury the trench and also grow the layer in the vertical direction. In this case, propagation of threading dislocations contained in the first Group III nitride compound semiconductor layer 31 can be prevented in the upper portion of the second Group III nitride compound semiconductor 32 that is formed through lateral epitaxial growth. As a result, a region having less threading dislocations is formed at the buried trench.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 15, 2005Publication date: February 9, 2006Applicant: Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masayoshi Kioke, Yuta Tezen, Toshio Hiramatsu
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Patent number: 6979584Abstract: A first Group III nitride compound semiconductor layer 31 is etched, to thereby form an island-like structure such as a dot-like, stripe-shaped, or grid-like structure, so as to provide a trench/post. Thus, a second Group III nitride compound layer 32 can be epitaxially grown, vertically and laterally, from a top surface of the post and a sidewall/sidewalls of the trench serving as a nucleus for epitaxial growth, to thereby bury the trench and also grow the layer in the vertical direction. In this case, propagation of threading dislocations contained in the first Group III nitride compound semiconductor layer 31 can be prevented in the upper portion of the second Group III nitride compound semiconductor 32 that is formed through lateral epitaxial growth. As a result, a region having less threading dislocations is formed at the buried trench.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2000Date of Patent: December 27, 2005Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Co, Ltd.Inventors: Masayoshi Koike, Yuta Tezen, Toshio Hiramatsu
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Publication number: 20050093099Abstract: The present invention provides a Group III nitride compound semiconductor with suppressed generation of threading dislocations. A GaN layer 31 is subjected to etching, so as to form an island-like structure having a shape of, for example, dot, stripe, or grid, thereby providing a trench/mesa structure, and a mask 4 is formed at the bottom of the trench such that the upper surface of the mask 4 is positioned below the top surface of the GaN layer 31. A GaN layer 32 is lateral-epitaxially grown with the top surface 31a of the mesa and sidewalls 31b of the trench serving as nuclei, to thereby bury the trench, and then epitaxial growth is effected in the vertical direction. In the upper region of the GaN layer 32 formed above the mask 4 through lateral epitaxial growth, propagation of threading dislocations contained in the GaN layer 31 can be prevented.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 2, 2004Publication date: May 5, 2005Applicant: Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masayoshi Koike, Yuta Tezen, Toshio Hiramatsu, Seiji Nagai
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Patent number: 6861305Abstract: The present invention provides a Group III nitride compound semiconductor with suppressed generation of threading dislocations. A GaN layer 31 is subjected to etching, so as to form an island-like structure having a shape of, for example, dot, strip, or grid, thereby providing a trench/mesa structure, and a mask 4 is formed at the bottom of the trench such that the upper surface of the mask 4 is positioned below the top surface of the GaN layer 31. A GaN layer 32 is lateral-epitaxially grown with the top surface 31a of the mesa and sidewalls 31b of the trench serving as nuclei, to thereby bury the trench, and then epitaxial growth is effected in the vertical direction. In the upper region of the GaN layer 32 formed above the mask 4 through lateral epitaxial growth, propagation of threading dislocations contained in the GaN layer is 31 can be prevented.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2001Date of Patent: March 1, 2005Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masayoshi Koike, Yuta Tezen, Toshio Hiramatsu, Seiji Nagai
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Patent number: 6835771Abstract: There is disclosed an inorganic reinforced polyamide resin compositions obtainable by melt kneading of (A) a crystalline polyamide rein, (B) a semi-aromatic amorphous polyamide resin, and (C) an inorganic reinforcing material, wherein the relative viscosity of 96% sulfuric acid solution of the composition is 2.1 or lower and wherein the crystallization temperature (TC2) of the composition as measured with a temperature drop by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is 180° C. or lower. The inorganic reinforced polyamide resin composition can provide shaped articles having satisfactory strength and rigidity without deteriorating their appearances further having excellent coating properties and weathering resistance, and requires a mold temperature of 100° C. or lower in the preparation of shaped articles.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2003Date of Patent: December 28, 2004Assignee: Toyo Boseki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Tutomu Tamura, Hideki Eguchi, Tomohide Nakagawa, Toshio Hiramatsu, Manabu Takeuchi
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Patent number: 6835787Abstract: There is disclosed an inorganic reinforced polyamide resin compositions obtainable by melt kneading of (A) a crystalline polyamide rein, (B) a semi-aromatic amorphous polyamide resin, and (C) an inorganic reinforcing material, wherein the relative viscosity of 96% sulfuric acid solution of the composition is 2.1 or lower and wherein the crystallization temperature (TC2) of the composition as measured with a temperature drop by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is 180° C. or lower. The inorganic reinforced polyamide resin composition can provide shaped articles having satisfactory strength and rigidity without deteriorating their appearances and further having excellent coating properties and weathering resistance, and requires a mold temperature of 100° C. or lower in the preparation of shaped articles.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2003Date of Patent: December 28, 2004Assignee: Toyo Boseki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Tutomu Tamura, Hideki Eguchi, Tomohide Nakagawa, Toshio Hiramatsu, Manabu Takeuchi
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Patent number: 6830948Abstract: By using a mask 4, a first Group III nitride compound semiconductor layer 31 is etched, to thereby form an island-like structure such as a dot-like, striped-shaped, or grid-like structure, so as to provide a trench/post. Thus, without removing the mask 4 formed on a top surface of the upper layer of the post, a second Group III nitride compound layer 32 can be epitaxially grown, vertically and laterally, with a sidewall/sidewalls of the trench serving as a nucleus, to thereby bury the trench and also grow the layer in the vertical direction. The second Group III nitride compound layer 32 does not grow epitaxially on the mask 4. In this case, propagation of threading dislocations contained in the first Group III nitride compound semiconductor layer 31 can be prevented in the upper portion of the second Group III nitride compound semiconductor 32 that is formed through lateral epitaxial growth and a region having less threading dislocations can be formed in the buried portion of the trench.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2002Date of Patent: December 14, 2004Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masayoshi Koike, Akira Kojima, Toshio Hiramatsu, Yuta Tezen
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Publication number: 20040123796Abstract: When a substrate layer (desired semiconductor crystal) made of a group III nitride compound is grown on a base substrate comprising a lot of projection parts, a cavity in which a semiconductor crystal is not deposited may be formed between each projection part although it depends on conditions such as the size of each projection part, arranging interval between each projection part and crystal growth. So when the thickness of the substrate layer is sufficiently larger compared with the height of the projection part, inner stress or outer stress become easier to act intensively to the projection part. As a result, such stress especially functions as shearing stress toward the projection part. When the shearing stress becomes larger, the projection part is ruptured. So utilizing the shearing stress enables to separate the base substrate and the substrate layer easily.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 9, 2003Publication date: July 1, 2004Inventors: Seiji Nagai, Kazuyoshi Tomita, Shiro Yamazaki, Yuta Tezen, Toshio Hiramatsu
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Patent number: 6680957Abstract: A semiconductor laser 101 comprises a sapphire substrate 1, an AlN buffer layer 2, Si-doped GaN n-layer 3, Si-doped Al0.1Ga0.9N n-cladding layer 4, Si-doped GaN n-guide layer 5, an active layer 6 having multiple quantum well (MQW) structure in which about 35 Å in thickness of GaN barrier layer 62 and about 35 Å in thickness of Ga0.95In0.05N well layer 61 are laminated alternately, Mg-doped GaN p-guide layer 7, Mg-doped Al0.1Ga0.9N p-cladding layer 8, and Mg-doped GaN p-contact layer 9 are formed successively thereon. A ridged hole injection part B which contacts to a ridged resonator part A is formed to have the same width as the width w of an Ni electrode 10. Holes transmitted from the Ni electrode 10 are injected to the active layer 6 with high current density, and electric current threshold for laser oscillation can be decreased. Electric current threshold can be improved more effectively by forming also the p-guide layer 7 to have the same width as the width w of the Ni electrode 10.Type: GrantFiled: February 29, 2000Date of Patent: January 20, 2004Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masayoshi Koike, Shiro Yamasaki, Yuta Tezen, Seiji Nagai, Akira Kojima, Toshio Hiramatsu
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Publication number: 20030134446Abstract: A first Group III nitride compound semiconductor layer 31 is etched, to thereby form an island-like structure such as a dot-like, stripe-shaped, or grid-like structure, so as to provide a trench/mesa such that layer different from the first Group III nitride compound semiconductor layer 31 is exposed at the bottom portion of the trench. Thus, a second Group III nitride compound layer 32 can be epitaxially grown, laterally, with a top surface of the mesa and a sidewall/sidewalls of the trench serving as a nucleus, to thereby bury the trench and also grow the layer in the vertical direction. In this case, propagation of threading dislocations contained in the first Group III nitride compound semiconductor layer 31 can be prevented in the upper portion of the second Group III nitride compound semiconductor 32 that is formed through lateral epitaxial growth. Etching may be performed until a cavity portion is provided in the substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 23, 2002Publication date: July 17, 2003Inventors: Masayoshi Koike, Yuta Tezen, Hiroshi Yamashita, Seiji Nagai, Toshio Hiramatsu
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Publication number: 20030125440Abstract: There is disclosed an inorganic reinforced polyamide resin compositions obtainable by melt kneading of (A) a crystalline polyamide rein, (B) a semi-aromatic amorphous polyamide resin, and (C) an inorganic reinforcing material, wherein the relative viscosity of 96% sulfuric acid solution of the composition is 2.1 or lower and wherein the crystallization temperature (TC2) of the composition as measured with a temperature drop by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is 180° C. or lower. The inorganic reinforced polyamide resin composition can provide shaped articles having satisfactory strength and rigidity without deteriorating their appearances further having excellent coating properties and weathering resistance, and requires a mold temperature of 100° C. or lower in the preparation of shaped articles.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 22, 2003Publication date: July 3, 2003Inventors: Tutomu Tamura, Hideki Eguchi, Tomohide Nakagawa, Toshio Hiramatsu, Manabu Takeuchi
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Publication number: 20030125481Abstract: There is disclosed an inorganic reinforced polyamide resin compositions obtainable by melt kneading of (A) a crystalline polyamide rein, (B) a semi-aromatic amorphous polyamide resin, and (C) an inorganic reinforcing material, wherein the relative viscosity of 96% sulfuric acid solution of the composition is 2.1 or lower and wherein the crystallization temperature (TC2) of the composition as measured with a temperature drop by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is 180° C. or lower. The inorganic reinforced polyamide resin composition can provide shaped articles having satisfactory strength and rigidity without deteriorating their appearances and further having excellent coating properties and weathering resistance, and requires a mold temperature of 100° C. or lower in the preparation of shaped articles.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 22, 2003Publication date: July 3, 2003Inventors: Tutomu Tamura, Hideki Eguchi, Tomohide Nakagawa, Toshio Hiramatsu, Manabu Takeuchi
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Publication number: 20030119239Abstract: The present invention provides a Group III nitride compound semiconductor with suppressed generation of threading dislocations.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 30, 2002Publication date: June 26, 2003Inventors: Masayoshi Koike, Yuta Tezen, Toshio Hiramatsu, Seiji Nagai
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Publication number: 20030092263Abstract: A first Group III nitride compound semiconductor layer 31 is etched, to thereby form an island-like structure such as a dot-like, stripe-shaped, or grid-like structure, so as to provide a trench/post. Thus, a second Group III nitride compound layer 32 can be epitaxially grown, vertically and laterally, from a top surface of the post and a sidewall/sidewalls of the trench serving as a nucleus for epitaxial growth, to thereby bury the trench and also grow the layer in the vertical direction. In this case, propagation of threading dislocations contained in the first Group III nitride compound semiconductor layer 31 can be prevented in the upper portion of the second Group III nitride compound semiconductor 32 that is formed through lateral epitaxial growth. As a result, a region having less threading dislocations is formed at the buried trench.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 12, 2002Publication date: May 15, 2003Inventors: Masayoshi Koike, Yuta Tezen, Toshio Hiramatsu
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Publication number: 20030092230Abstract: By using a mask 4, a first Group III nitride compound semiconductor layer 31 is etched, to thereby form an island-like structure such as a dot-like, striped-shaped, or grid-like structure, so as to provide a trench/post. Thus, without removing the mask 4 formed on a top surface of the upper layer of the post, a second Group III nitride compound layer 32 can be epitaxially grown, vertically and laterally, with a sidewall/sidewalls of the trench serving as a nucleus, to thereby bury the trench and also grow the layer in the vertical direction. The second Group III nitride compound layer 32 does not grow epitaxially on the mask 4. In this case, propagation of threading dislocations contained in the first Group III nitride compound semiconductor layer 31 can be prevented in the upper portion of the second Group III nitride compound semiconductor 32 that is formed through lateral epitaxial growth and a region having less threading dislocations can be formed in the buried portion of the trench.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 26, 2002Publication date: May 15, 2003Inventors: Masayoshi Koike, Akira Kojima, Toshio Hiramatsu, Yuta Tezen
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Patent number: 6534583Abstract: There is disclosed an inorganic reinforced polyamide resin compositions obtainable by melt kneading of (A) a crystalline polyamide rein, (B) a semi-aromatic amorphous polyamide resin, and (C) an inorganic reinforcing material, wherein the relative viscosity of 96% sulfuric acid solution of the composition is 2.1 or lower and wherein the crystallization temperature (TC2) of the composition as measured with a temperature drop by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is 180° C. or lower. The inorganic reinforced polyamide resin composition can provide shaped articles having satisfactory strength and rigidity without deteriorating their appearances and further having excellent coating properties and weathering resistance, and requires a mold temperature of 100° C. or lower in the preparation of shaped articles.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2000Date of Patent: March 18, 2003Assignee: Toyo Boseki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Tutomu Tamura, Hideki Eguchi, Tomohide Nakagawa, Toshio Hiramatsu, Manabu Takeuchi