Abstract: An apparatus has an optical system detecting spectral information and having an optical scanner and a driving unit changing the optical path length by moving an optical member, a monitor, and a unit controlling the driving unit, obtaining a tomographic image by performing Fourier analysis on the information and displaying the obtained image, in which a front surface of an examined object is positioned on the back side of a depth position where optical path lengths of measurement light and reference light become equal to obtain a normal image of the tomographic image, the front surface of the examined object is positioned on the front side of the depth position to obtain an inverted image of the tomographic image, and at least one of dispersion correction processing corresponding to the information and image combining processing is performed on both normal and inverted images, and the images are displayed.

Abstract: An ophthalmic photographing apparatus which is easy to use and can simultaneously display OCT and SLO images as moving images while lightening a burden upon an examinee, the apparatus including an interference optical system having a first light source and a first scanning device which scans an examinee's eye with light from the first light source and obtaining a tomographic image of the eye, and a confocal optical system having a second light source and a second scanning device which scans the eye with light from the second light source and obtaining a front image of the eye, a changeover device which substantially makes a changeover of the light which is irradiated onto the eye alternately between the first light and the second light, a display device, and a display control unit displaying the images side by side as moving images on the display device.

Abstract: In a structure of an additive-agent diffusion plate in an exhaust passage, the exhaust passage is an exhaust passage for an engine. The additive-agent diffusion plate includes a plurality of collision portions; and a plurality of communication portions that allow exhaust gas flowing in the exhaust passage to flow from an area upstream of the additive-agent diffusion plate to an area downstream of the additive-agent diffusion plate in an exhaust-gas flow direction. The additive-agent diffusion plate diffuses an additive agent injected into the exhaust passage, at a position upstream of an exhaust gas purification device, which is disposed in the exhaust passage, in the exhaust-gas flow direction. Each of the collision portions protrudes toward an upstream side in the exhaust-gas flow direction, and a cross section of each of the collision portions increases from the upstream side toward a downstream side of the exhaust-gas flow direction.

Abstract: An exhaust gas control apparatus for an engine and a method for producing the same are provided. The exhaust gas control apparatus includes a valve portion, an absorption portion, and a catalyst portion. The valve portion includes a valve that opens/closes a main exhaust passage. The absorption portion includes a hydrocarbon-absorbent that absorbs hydrocarbons. The catalyst portion includes a three-way catalyst that purifies exhaust gas. The valve portion, absorption portion, and the catalyst portion are independent of each other. The valve portion, the absorption portion, and the catalyst portion are connected to each other in series. With this configuration, any individual component can be replaced with another corresponding component that achieves a required level of performance while minimizing the number of other components.

Abstract: An ophthalmic photographing apparatus which is easy to use and can simultaneously display OCT and SLO images as moving images while lightening a burden upon an examinee, the apparatus including an interference optical system having a first light source and a first scanning device which scans an examinee's eye with light from the first light source and obtaining a tomographic image of the eye, and a confocal optical system having a second light source and a second scanning device which scans the eye with light from the second light source and obtaining a front image of the eye, a changeover device which substantially makes a changeover of the light which is irradiated onto the eye alternately between the first light and the second light, a display device, and a display control unit displaying the images side by side as moving images on the display device.

Abstract: A concentric double exhaust pipe for an internal combustion engine includes an outer pipe 10 and an inner pipe 20. The outer pipe 10 and inner pipe 20 have basal ends fixed to each other. A seal member 30 arranged between the two pipes 10 and 20 enable sliding of distal ends of the outer pipe 10 and the inner pipe 20 during thermal expansion. When manufacturing the concentric double exhaust pipe, the outer pipe 10 is compressed after attaching the seal member 30 between an inner surface of the outer pipe 10 and an outer surface of the inner pipe 20 so as to compress the seal member 30 to a predetermined outer diameter.

Abstract: An exhaust gas control apparatus for an engine and a method for producing the same are provided. The exhaust gas control apparatus includes a valve portion, an absorption portion, and a catalyst portion. The valve portion includes a valve that opens/closes a main exhaust passage. The absorption portion includes a hydrocarbon-absorbent that absorbs hydrocarbons. The catalyst portion includes a three-way catalyst that purifies exhaust gas. The valve portion, absorption portion, and the catalyst portion are independent of each other. The valve portion, the absorption portion, and the catalyst portion are connected to each other in series. With this configuration, any individual component can be replaced with another corresponding component that achieves a required level of performance while minimizing the number of other components.

Abstract: A nickel hydroxide positive active material for an alkaline battery contains nickel hydroxide powder having a nickel valence of greater than 2; and a cobalt compound having a cobalt valence of greater than 2, which is formed on the surface of said nickel hydroxide powder. For example, the surface of nickel oxyhydroxide powder is covered by cobalt oxyhydroxide layer. This positive active material is used as a starting material to produce an electrode by retaining it in a three-dimensional porous material.

Abstract: The present invention provides a timepiece having a light-receptive/emitting device such as a solar cell and an EL device in which a parting portion can be set freely and the timepiece can be adapted to various design requests. The timepiece has a dial for displaying a time, a timepiece movement incorporating driving units, a light-receptive/emitting device provided between the timepiece movement and the dial, and an armoring member for housing the timepiece movement, in which a portion or a whole of the dial is formed to have a light-transmitting property so as to supply outside light to the light-receptive/emitting device or to allow the light-receptive/emitting device to emit light to an outside, the light-receptive/emitting device is fixed to one side of the timepiece movement, and the dial is mounted to the armoring member by engaging a first portion formed at the dial with a second portion formed at the armoring member.

Abstract: A nickel hydroxide positive active material for an alkaline battery contains nickel hydroxide powder having a nickel valence of greater than 2; and a cobalt compound having a cobalt valence of greater than 2, which is formed on the surface of said nickel hydroxide powder. For example, the surface of nickel oxyhydroxide powder is covered by cobalt oxyhydroxide layer. This positive active material is used as a starting material to produce an electrode by retaining it in a three-dimensional porous material.

Abstract: A nickel hydroxide positive active material for an alkaline battery contains nickel hydroxide powder having a nickel valence of greater than 2; and a cobalt compound having a cobalt valence of greater than 2, which is formed on the surface of said nickel hydroxide powder. For example, the surface of nickel oxyhydroxide powder is covered by cobalt oxyhydroxide layer. This positive active material is used as a starting material to produce an electrode by retaining it in a three-dimensional porous material.

Abstract: In a process for the production of an electrode for cell, a three-dimensional porous metal substrate is filled with an active material filler containing an active material. Then, heat and ultrasonic vibration is applied in order to denature or deform the active material filler to the substrate at a predetermined point where a collector leading portion is formed to remove the active material filler.

Abstract: The MOS gate thyristor of the present invention has a p+ type anode layer (first semiconductor layer), an n− type base region (second semiconductor layer) with the function of acting as a drift layer, a p− type base region (third semiconductor layer), and an n+ type impurity diffusion layer (fourth semiconductor layer) with the function of acting as a source region. On the surface of the base region, an n+ type floating emitter region (fifth semiconductor layer) is formed, while a first channel region (sixth semiconductor layer) is formed between the impurity diffusion layer and the floating emitter region. At the lower ends of the fourth semiconductor layer and the first channel region an insulation layer is formed. The insulation layer acts to suppress the operation of a parasitic thyristor to ensure a reliable turn-off operation of the transistor.

Abstract: A n.sup.- -type source region 5 is formed on a predetermined region of the surface layer section of the p-type silicon carbide semiconductor layer 3 of a semiconductor substrate 4. A low-resistance p-type silicon carbide region 6 is formed on a predetermined region of the surface layer section in the p-type silicon carbide semiconductor layer 3. A trench 7 is formed in a predetermined region in the n.sup.+ -type source region 5, which trench 7 passes through the n.sup.+ -type source region 5 and the p-type silicon carbide semiconductor layer 3, reaching the n.sup.- -type silicon carbide semiconductor layer 2. The trench 7 has side walls 7a perpendicular to the surface of the semiconductor substrate 4 and a bottom side 7b parallel to the surface of the semiconductor substrate 4. The hexagonal region surrounded by the side walls 7a of the trench 7 is an island semiconductor region 12.

Abstract: A solar-cell watch dial to be disposed on or above a solar cell housed in a watch, the solar-cell watch dial including an alumina of the formula Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 whose purity is at least 99.90% and exhibiting a light transmission ranging from 40 to 60%. The invention also includes a process for producing a solar-cell watch dial, which includes the steps of: mixing together an alumina of the formula Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 whose purity is at least 99.90%, an organic binder and water to thereby obtain an Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 mixture (A); drying and granulating the Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 mixture to thereby obtain a granular material (B); molding the granular material into a plate dial precursor (C); firing the dial precursor at 700 to 1500.degree. C. in atmospheric environment to thereby obtain a preliminary firing product (D); and firing the preliminary firing product at 1500 to 1800.degree. C. under a pressure of 1.times.10.sup.-2 to 1.times.10.sup.-5 torr for 1 to 10 hr to thereby obtain a solar-cell watch dial (E).

Abstract: A MOSFET wherein the formation of a channel in a channel formation region is controlled by a voltage applied to an insulated gate, comprising: a semiconductor substrate; a first semiconductor layer (drain region) of a first conductivity type formed on a surface of the semiconductor substrate; a second semiconductor layer (body region) of a second conductivity type provided within the first semiconductor layer, where a part thereof forms the channel formation region; a third semiconductor layer (source region) of the first conductivity type provided selectively in the second semiconductor layer; and a body contact region in electrical contact with the second semiconductor layer. The body contact region is formed in an area that is separated from an active region by a non-active region. With this structure, parasitic bipolar transistors operate simultaneously throughout the entire device so that a uniform breakdown current is generated, thus preventing element destruction due to current concentrations.

Abstract: A solar-cell watch dial to be disposed on or above a solar cell housed in a watch, the solar-cell watch dial comprising an alumina of the formula Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 whose purity is at least 99.90% and exhibiting a light transmission ranging from 40 to 60%. The invention also includes a process for producing a solar-cell watch dial, which comprises the steps of: mixing together an alumina of the formula Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 whose purity is at least 99.90%, an organic binder and water to thereby obtain an Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 mixture (A); drying and granulating the Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 mixture to thereby obtain a granular material (B); molding the granular material into a plate dial precursor (C); firing the dial precursor at 700 to 1500.degree. C. in atmospheric environment to thereby obtain a preliminary firing product (D); and firing the preliminary firing product at 1500 to 1800.degree. C. under a pressure of 1.times.10.sup.-2 to 1.times.10.sup.-5 torr for 1 to 10 hr to thereby obtain a solar-cell watch dial (E).

Abstract: A semiconductor substrate 4 consisting of an n.sup.+ -type substrate 1, an n.sup.- -type silicon carbide semiconductor layer 2 and a p-type silicon carbide semiconductor layer 3, made of hexagonal crystal-based single crystal silicon carbide with the main surface having a planar orientation approximately in the (0001) carbon face. An n.sup.+ -type source region 5 is formed in the surface layer of the semiconductor layer 3, and a trench 7 runs from the main surface through the region 5 and the semiconductor layer 3 reaching to the semiconductor layer 2, and extending approximately in the ?1120! direction.

Abstract: A watch having a sensor, a watch case (2), a sensor holding portion (5) mounted in the watch case, sensor housing spaces (11, 25) formed in the watch case and the holding portion, a sensor protecting tube (15) secured in the spaces in which the sensor (17) is supported.

Abstract: A structure comprising a watch case; a pair of lugs each extending from the watch case and having an upper surface in a lower position than the upper surface of the watch case; a band; and a connector secured to the underside of the end portion of the band, the band being closely attached to the watch case by placing the end of the band on the upper surfaces of the lugs and tightening cone point screws into threaded holes provided near distal ends of the sides of the lugs so that the cone points of the screws hold firmly a pair of attachment openings provided in said connector against the watch case.