Abstract: This disclosure concerns graphite materials having lattice distortion for lithium-ion secondary battery negative electrode obtained by a manufacturing method comprising the steps of: pulverizing and classifying a raw coke composition obtained from a heavy-oil composition undergone coking by delayed coking process, the raw coke composition having a H/C atomic ratio that is a ratio of hydrogen atoms H and carbon atoms C of 0.30 to 0.50 and having a micro-strength of 7 to 17 mass % to obtain powder of the raw coke composition; giving compressive stress and shear stress to the powder of the raw coke composition so that average circularity is 0.91 to 0.97 to obtain round powder; heating the round powder to obtain a carbonized composition; and graphitizing the carbonized composition.

Abstract: A method for producing an amorphous carbon material for a negative electrode of a lithium-ion secondary battery includes the steps of; pulverizing and classifying a raw coke composition obtained from a heavy-oil composition undergone coking by delayed coking process to obtain powder of the raw coke composition, the raw coke composition having a H/C atomic ratio that is a ratio of hydrogen atoms H and carbon atoms C of 0.30 to 0.50 and having a micro-strength of 7 to 17 mass %; giving compressive stress and shear stress to the powder of the raw coke composition to obtain a carbonized composition precursor; and heating the carbonized composition precursor under an inert atmosphere at a temperature from 900° C. to 1,500° C. so that a size of a crystallite Lc(002) is in a range of 2 nm to 8 nm, the size being calculated from a (002) diffraction line obtained by X-ray wide-angle diffractometry.

Abstract: A graphite material for a negative electrode is provided which can suppress capacity degradation due to repeated charging and discharging cycles, storage in a charged state, and floating charging. A method of manufacturing a graphite material for a negative electrode of a lithium ion secondary battery is provided in which an atomic ratio H/C of hydrogen atoms H and carbon atoms C in the raw coke composition is in a range of 0.30 to 0.50 and a microstrength of the raw coke composition is in a range of 7 wt % to 17 wt %.

Abstract: An amorphous carbon material for lithium-ion secondary battery negative electrode is capable of reducing capacity degradation due to repeated charge and discharge cycles, storage while being charged, or floating charge. A method for producing an amorphous carbon material for a negative electrode of a lithium-ion secondary battery includes the steps of: pulverizing and classifying a raw coke composition obtained from a heavy-oil composition undergone coking by delayed coking process to obtain powder of the raw coke composition, the raw coke composition having a H/C atomic ratio that is a ratio of hydrogen atoms H and carbon atoms C of 0.30 to 0.50 and having a micro-strength of 7 to 17 mass %; giving compressive stress and shear stress to the powder of the raw coke composition to obtain a carbonized composition precursor; and heating the carbonized composition precursor under an inert atmosphere at a temperature from 900° C. to 1,500° C.

Abstract: The invention provides a stock oil composition for needle coke for a graphite electrode, the stock oil composition having a 10 vol % distillation temperature of 280° C. or higher as the distillation property, and when separated into the aromatic component and non-aromatic component by elution chromatography, having an aromatic component content of 30-80 wt % with respect to the total weight of the stock oil composition and an aromatic component molecular weight of 255-1300, as well as a non-aromatic component normal paraffin content of at least 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the aromatic component.

Abstract: A graphite material for a negative electrode is provided which can suppress capacity degradation due to repeated charging and discharging cycles, storage in a charged state, and floating charging. A method of manufacturing a graphite material for a negative electrode of a lithium ion secondary battery is provided in which an atomic ratio H/C of hydrogen atoms H and carbon atoms C in the raw coke composition is in a range of 0.30 to 0.50 and a microstrength of the raw coke composition is in a range of 7 wt % to 17 wt %.

Abstract: A graphite material for a negative electrode is provided which can suppress capacity degradation due to repeated charging and discharging cycles, storage in a charged state, and floating charging. A method of manufacturing a graphite material for a negative electrode of a lithium ion secondary battery is provided in which an atomic ratio H/C of hydrogen atoms H and carbon atoms C in the raw coke composition is in a range of 0.30 to 0.50 and a microstrength of the raw coke composition is in a range of 7 wt % to 17 wt %.

Abstract: An amorphous carbon material for lithium-ion secondary battery negative electrode is capable of reducing capacity degradation due to repeated charge and discharge cycles, storage while being charged, or floating charge. A method for producing an amorphous carbon material for a negative electrode of a lithium-ion secondary battery includes the steps of: pulverizing and classifying a raw coke composition obtained from a heavy-oil composition undergone coking by delayed coking process to obtain powder of the raw coke composition, the raw coke composition having a H/C atomic ratio that is a ratio of hydrogen atoms H and carbon atoms C of 0.30 to 0.50 and having a micro-strength of 7 to 17 mass %; giving compressive stress and shear stress to the powder of the raw coke composition to obtain a carbonized composition precursor; and heating the carbonized composition precursor under an inert atmosphere at a temperature from 900° C. to 1,500° C.

Abstract: A process is provided for producing petroleum coke that is high in strength and sufficiently small in thermal expansion coefficient and sufficiently suppressed from puffing. The process includes coking a feedstock containing a first heavy oil having a sulfur content of 1.0 percent by mass or less, a nitrogen content of 0.5 percent by mass or less, and an aromatic index of 0.1 or greater, produced by hydrodesulfurizing a heavy oil with a sulfur content of 1 percent by mass or more under conditions (1) where the total pressure is 10 MPa or greater and less than 16 MPa and the hydrogen partial pressure is 5 MPa or greater and 16 MPa or less or conditions (2) where the total pressure is 20 MPa or greater and 25 MPa or less and the hydrogen partial pressure is greater than 20 MPa and 25 MPa or less, and a second heavy oil with an aromatic index of 0.3 or greater and an initial boiling point of 150° C. or higher.

Abstract: The invention provides a stock oil composition for needle coke for a graphite electrode, the stock oil composition having a 10 vol % distillation temperature of 280° C. or higher as the distillation property, and when separated into the aromatic component and non-aromatic component by elution chromatography, having an aromatic component content of 30-80 wt % with respect to the total weight of the stock oil composition and an aromatic component molecular weight of 255-1300, as well as a non-aromatic component normal paraffin content of at least 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the aromatic component.

Abstract: A relay station comprises an emergency information detection unit for detecting an emergency information broadcasting flag in the digital broadcasting TMCC signal transmitted from the center station; a replacement data creation unit for issuing an instruction for creating replacement contents and replacing the data when emergency information is multiplexed in the TS; and a time synchronization unit for executing time synchronization between the TS created by the data replacement and the TS before the data replacement. On a receiving terminal, the replaced data broadcasting contents can be received while prefectural broadcasting video and audio contents are continuously received.

Abstract: A process is provided for producing petroleum coke that is high in strength and sufficiently small in thermal expansion coefficient and sufficiently suppressed from puffing. The process includes coking a feedstock containing a first heavy oil having a sulfur content of 1.0 percent by mass or less, a nitrogen content of 0.5 percent by mass or less, and an aromatic index of 0.1 or greater, produced by hydrodesulfurizing a heavy oil with a sulfur content of 1 percent by mass or more under conditions (1) where the total pressure is 10 MPa or greater and less than 16 MPa and the hydrogen partial pressure is 5 MPa or greater and 16 MPa or less or conditions (2) where the total pressure is 20 MPa or greater and 25 MPa or less and the hydrogen partial pressure is greater than 20 MPa and 25 MPa or less, and a second heavy oil with an aromatic index of 0.3 or greater and an initial boiling point of 150° C. or higher.

Abstract: During operation a check is made, by utilizing a tuning function of tuning communication parameters, if communication parameters used for wireless communication with another movable unit are suitable. When the communication parameters are found to be unsuitable, new communication parameters are used for communication. Thus, the communication performance of the movable unit is improved to significantly reduce the steps to select the optimum communication parameters and permits the communication parameter selection while confirming the reliability of each communication parameter.

Abstract: There are provided: a main receiving unit for receiving incoming signals from a base station via a main antenna provided in a portable terminal; sub receiving units for receiving incoming signals from the base station via a plurality of detection antennas provided in the portable terminal; a detection unit for detecting the arriving direction of base station signals in the radio wave environment of the portable terminal based on receiving level information of the main antenna, on receiving level information of the detection antennas and on directivity information of the detection antennas; and notifying units for notifying information about the arriving direction of the base station signals detected by the detection unit.

Abstract: A relay station comprises an emergency information detection unit for detecting an emergency information broadcasting flag in the digital broadcasting TMCC signal transmitted from the center station; a replacement data creation unit for issuing an instruction for creating replacement contents and replacing the data when emergency information is multiplexed in the TS; and a time synchronization unit for executing time synchronization between the TS created by the data replacement and the TS before the data replacement. On a receiving terminal, the replaced data broadcasting contents can be received while prefectural broadcasting video and audio contents are continuously received.

Abstract: There are provided: a main receiving unit for receiving incoming signals from a base station via a main antenna provided in a portable terminal; sub receiving units for receiving incoming signals from the base station via a plurality of detection antennas provided in the portable terminal; a detection unit for detecting the arriving direction of base station signals in the radio wave environment of the portable terminal based on receiving level information of the main antenna, on receiving level information of the detection antennas and on directivity information of the detection antennas; and notifying units for notifying information about the arriving direction of the base station signals detected by the detection unit.

Abstract: During operation a check is made, by utilizing a tuning function of tuning communication parameters, if communication parameters used for wireless communication with another movable unit are suitable. When the communication parameters are found to be unsuitable, new communication parameters are used for communication. Thus, the communication performance of the movable unit is improved to significantly reduce the steps to select the optimum communication parameters and permits the communication parameter selection while confirming the reliability of each communication parameter.

Abstract: An AFC circuit compensates for an error of the oscillation frequency of a detecting oscillator based on a detection signal from a detector circuit. The detector circuit generates the detection signal at a timing tied to the oscillation frequency of said detecting oscillator. The AFC circuit has a frequency error determining circuit; a reference oscillator, a frequency error/control voltage conversion circuit; a PLL (phase lock loop) circuit; and a detecting frequency computing circuit. The reference oscillator is connected to provide an oscillator input to said PLL, and the PLL is connected to provide a control voltage to said detecting oscillator. The detecting oscillator is responsive to the control voltage for controlling the oscillation frequency thereof. The AFC circuit controls the oscillation frequency of the detecting oscillator based on the frequency error value so as to vary the oscillation frequency used as a sampling frequency of the detector circuit.

Abstract: A CDMA demodulator is disclosed, which comprises an AGC loop (13 to 20) including a IF signal converter (12) for converting a spread spectrum signal to an IF signal and an AGC amplifier (13) for variable gain amplifying the IF signal with a control voltage. The AGC loop also includes a power level calculating unit (17) for calculating the level of full power in the band of a channel under reception. Desirably, the power level calculating unit (17) starts the power level calculation from an instant corresponding to the forefront of slot. Desirably, the AGC loop further includes a control unit (18), which calculates control time based on the result of calculation in the power level calculating unit and feeds out a control voltage by calculating and controlling the control timing based on control amount. The power level calculating unit may start the power level calculation from an intermediate part of slot instead of the forefront thereof.

Abstract: A buffer managing unit 111 dynamically changes the capacity of the buffer allotted to a user memory 14, a buffer memory 15 and an external memory 16 based on the degree of communication control data changing with data of the environment of a radio network obtained form a communication data monitoring unit 118. The buffer managing unit 111 changes the threshold value of the buffer based on the degree of communication control data and, upon reaching of the threshold value of the buffer, limits the in-flow of data with respect to the external device. It is possible to prevent data loss without preparation of any wasteful memory space.