Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include semiconductor devices and methods of forming such devices. In an embodiment, a semiconductor device comprises a first transistor on a first level, and a second transistor on a second level above the first level. In an embodiment, an insulating layer is between the first level and the second level, and a via passes through the insulating layer, and electrically couples the first transistor to the second transistor. In an embodiment, the first transistor and the second transistor comprise a first channel, and a second channel over the first channel. In an embodiment, the first second transistor further comprise a gate structure between the first channel and the second channel, a source contact on a first end of the first channel and the second channel, and a drain contact on a second end of the first channel and the second channel.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include semiconductor devices and methods of forming such devices. In an embodiment, a semiconductor device comprises a sheet that is a semiconductor. In an embodiment a length dimension of the sheet and a width dimension of the sheet are greater than a thickness dimension of the sheet. In an embodiment, a gate structure is around the sheet, and a first spacer is adjacent to a first end of the gate structure, and a second spacer adjacent to a second end of the gate structure. In an embodiment, a source contact is around the sheet and adjacent to the first spacer, and a drain contact is around the sheet and adjacent to the second spacer.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein may be related to apparatuses, processes, and techniques related to a transistor structure that includes a monolayer within an oxide material on a gate metal. There may be a stack of these structures. The monolayer, which may include a semiconductor material, in embodiments may include multiple monolayer sheets that are stacked on top of each other. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: A memory structure includes a spacer between a first side of a wordline conductor and a bitline conductor. A semiconductor material has horizontal portions extending from the bitline conductor along a top and bottom of the wordline conductor and has a contact portion extending along a second side of the wordline conductor between and connecting the horizontal portions. A high-? dielectric is between the semiconductor material and the wordline conductor. A capacitor has a first conductor, a second conductor, and an insulator between the first and second conductors, where the first conductor contacts the contact portion of the semiconductor material along the first side of the wordline conductor, and the second conductor connects to a ground terminal.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a base comprising an insulating dielectric. A plurality of conductive lines extends vertically above the base in a spaced-apart arrangement, the plurality including a first conductive line and a second conductive line adjacent to the first conductive line. A void is between the first and second conductive lines. A cap of insulating material is located above the void and defines an upper boundary of the void such that the void is further located between the base and the cap of insulating material. In some embodiments, one or more vias contacts an upper end of one or more of the conductive lines.

Abstract: IC interconnect structures including subtractively patterned features. Feature ends may be defined through multiple patterning of multiple cap materials for reduced misregistration. Subtractively patterned features may be lines integrated with damascene vias or with subtractively patterned vias, or may be vias integrated with damascene lines or with subtractively patterned lines. Subtractively patterned vias may be deposited as part of a planar metal layer and defined currently with interconnect lines. Subtractively patterned features may be integrated with air gap isolation structures. Subtractively patterned features may be include a barrier material on the bottom, top, or sidewall. A bottom barrier of a subtractively patterned features may be deposited with an area selective technique to be absent from an underlying interconnect feature. A barrier of a subtractively patterned feature may comprise graphene or a chalcogenide of a metal in the feature or in a seed layer.

Abstract: A stacked device structure includes a first device structure including a first body that includes a semiconductor material, and a plurality of terminals coupled with the first body. The stacked device structure further includes an insulator between the first device structure and a second device structure. The second device structure includes a second body such as a fin structure directly above the insulator. The second device structure further includes a gate coupled to the fin structure, a spacer including a dielectric material adjacent to the gate, and an epitaxial structure adjacent to a sidewall of the fin structure and between the spacer and the insulator. A metallization structure is coupled to a sidewall surface of the epitaxial structure, and further coupled with one of the terminals of the first device.

Abstract: Self-aligned gate endcap (SAGE) architectures with reduced or removed caps, and methods of fabricating self-aligned gate endcap (SAGE) architectures with reduced or removed caps, are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first gate electrode over a first semiconductor fin. A second gate electrode is over a second semiconductor fin. A gate endcap isolation structure is between the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode, the gate endcap isolation structure having a higher-k dielectric cap layer on a lower-k dielectric wall. A local interconnect is on the first gate electrode, on the higher-k dielectric cap layer, and on the second gate electrode, the local interconnect having a bottommost surface above an uppermost surface of the higher-k dielectric cap layer.

Abstract: IC interconnect structures including subtractively patterned features. Feature ends may be defined through multiple patterning of multiple cap materials for reduced misregistration. Subtractively patterned features may be lines integrated with damascene vias or with subtractively patterned vias, or may be vias integrated with damascene lines or with subtractively patterned lines. Subtractively patterned vias may be deposited as part of a planar metal layer and defined currently with interconnect lines. Subtractively patterned features may be integrated with air gap isolation structures. Subtractively patterned features may be include a barrier material on the bottom, top, or sidewall. A bottom barrier of a subtractively patterned features may be deposited with an area selective technique to be absent from an underlying interconnect feature. A barrier of a subtractively patterned feature may comprise graphene or a chalcogenide of a metal in the feature or in a seed layer.

Abstract: A stacked device structure includes a first device structure including a first body that includes a semiconductor material, and a plurality of terminals coupled with the first body. The stacked device structure further includes an insulator between the first device structure and a second device structure. The second device structure includes a second body such as a fin structure directly above the insulator. The second device structure further includes a gate coupled to the fin structure, a spacer including a dielectric material adjacent to the gate, and an epitaxial structure adjacent to a sidewall of the fin structure and between the spacer and the insulator. A metallization structure is coupled to a sidewall surface of the epitaxial structure, and further coupled with one of the terminals of the first device.

Abstract: A complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) transistor includes a first transistor with a first gate dielectric layer above a first channel, where the first gate dielectric layer includes Hf1-xZxO2, where 0.33<x<0.5. The first transistor further includes a first gate electrode on the first gate dielectric layer and a first source region and a first drain region on opposite sides of the first gate electrode. The CMOS transistor further includes a second transistor adjacent to the first transistor. The second transistor includes a second gate dielectric layer above a second channel, where the second gate dielectric layer includes Hf1-xZxO2, where 0.5<x<0.99, a second gate electrode on the second gate dielectric layer and a second source region and a second drain region on opposite sides of the second gate electrode.

Abstract: Integrated circuit (IC) structures, computing devices, and related methods are disclosed. An IC structure includes an interlayer dielectric (ILD), an interconnect, and a liner material separating the interconnect from the ILD. The interconnect includes a first end extending to or into the ILD and a second end opposite the first end. A second portion of the interconnect extending from the second end to a first portion of the interconnect proximate to the first end does not include the liner material thereon. A method of manufacturing an IC structure includes removing an ILD from between interconnects, applying a conformal hermetic liner, applying a carbon hard mask (CHM) between the interconnects, removing a portion of the CHM, removing the conformal hermetic liner to a remaining CHM, and removing the exposed portion of the liner material to the remaining CHM to expose the second portion of the interconnects.

Abstract: IC interconnect structures including subtractively patterned features. Feature ends may be defined through multiple patterning of multiple cap materials for reduced misregistration. Subtractively patterned features may be lines integrated with damascene vias or with subtractively patterned vias, or may be vias integrated with damascene lines or with subtractively patterned lines. Subtractively patterned vias may be deposited as part of a planar metal layer and defined currently with interconnect lines. Subtractively patterned features may be integrated with air gap isolation structures. Subtractively patterned features may be include a barrier material on the bottom, top, or sidewall. A bottom barrier of a subtractively patterned features may be deposited with an area selective technique to be absent from an underlying interconnect feature. A barrier of a subtractively patterned feature may comprise graphene or a chalcogenide of a metal in the feature or in a seed layer.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein comprise extreme ultraviolet (EUV) reticles and methods of forming EUV reticles. In an embodiment, the reticle may comprise a substrate and a mirror layer over the substrate. In an embodiment, the mirror layer comprises a plurality of alternating first mirror layers and second mirror layers. In an embodiment, a phase-shift layer is formed over the mirror layer. In an embodiment, openings for printable features and openings for non-printable features are formed into the phase-shift layer. In an embodiment, the non-printable features have a dimension that is smaller than a dimension of the printable features.

Abstract: Integrated circuit (IC) structures, computing devices, and related methods are disclosed. An IC structure includes an interlayer dielectric (ILD), an interconnect, and a liner material separating the interconnect from the ILD. The interconnect includes a first end extending to or into the ILD and a second end opposite the first end. A second portion of the interconnect extending from the second end to a first portion of the interconnect proximate to the first end does not include the liner material thereon. A method of manufacturing an IC structure includes removing an ILD from between interconnects, applying a conformal hermetic liner, applying a carbon hard mask (CHM) between the interconnects, removing a portion of the CHM, removing the conformal hermetic liner to a remaining CHM, and removing the exposed portion of the liner material to the remaining CHM to expose the second portion of the interconnects.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for forming thin-film transistors (TFTs) with low contact resistance. As disclosed in the present application, the low contact resistance can be achieved by intentionally thinning one or both of the source/drain (S/D) regions of the thin-film layer of the TFT device. As the TFT layer may have an initial thickness in the range of 20-65 nm, the techniques for thinning the S/D regions of the TFT layer described herein may reduce the thickness in one or both of those S/D regions to a resulting thickness of 3-10 nm, for example. Intentionally thinning one or both of the S/D regions of the TFT layer induces more electrostatic charges inside the thinned S/D region, thereby increasing the effective dopant in that S/D region. The increase in effective dopant in the thinned S/D region helps lower the related contact resistance, thereby leading to enhanced overall device performance.

Abstract: Described is an apparatus which comprises: a gate comprising a metal; a first layer adjacent to the gate, the first layer comprising a dielectric material; a second layer adjacent to the first layer, the second layer comprising a second material; a third layer adjacent to the second layer, the third layer comprising a third material including an amorphous metal oxide; a fourth layer adjacent to the third layer, the fourth layer comprising a fourth material, wherein the fourth and second materials are different than the third material; a source partially adjacent to the fourth layer; and a drain partially adjacent to the fourth layer.

Abstract: Methods/structures of forming thin film resistors using interconnect liner materials are described. Those methods/structures may include forming a first liner in a first trench, wherein the first trench is disposed in a dielectric layer that is disposed on a substrate. Forming a second liner in a second trench, wherein the second trench is adjacent the first trench, forming an interconnect material on the first liner in the first trench, adjusting a resistance value of the second liner, forming a first contact structure on a top surface of the interconnect material, and forming a second contact structure on the second liner.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for forming thin-film transistors (TFTs) with low contact resistance. As disclosed in the present application, the low contact resistance can be achieved by intentionally thinning one or both of the source/drain (S/D) regions of the thin-film layer of the TFT device. As the TFT layer may have an initial thickness in the range of 20-65 nm, the techniques for thinning the S/D regions of the TFT layer described herein may reduce the thickness in one or both of those S/D regions to a resulting thickness of 3-10 nm, for example. Intentionally thinning one or both of the S/D regions of the TFT layer induces more electrostatic charges inside the thinned S/D region, thereby increasing the effective dopant in that S/D region. The increase in effective dopant in the thinned S/D region helps lower the related contact resistance, thereby leading to enhanced overall device performance.

Abstract: Embodiments herein describe techniques for a thin-film transistor (TFT), which may include a gate electrode above a substrate and a channel layer above the gate electrode. A source electrode may be above the channel layer and adjacent to a source area of the channel layer, and a drain electrode may be above the channel layer and adjacent to a drain area of the channel layer. A passivation layer may be above the channel layer and between the source electrode and the drain electrode, and a top dielectric layer may be above the gate electrode, the channel layer, the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the passivation layer. In addition, an air gap may be above the passivation layer and below the top dielectric layer, and between the source electrode and the drain electrode. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.