Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) package is provided. The LED package includes a carrier, a package housing, a strength enhancement structure, an ESD protector and an LED chip. The carrier has a first surface and a second surface. The carrier includes a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein a gap is between the first electrode and the second electrode. The package housing is disposed on the carrier and has a first aperture and a second aperture. The first surface is exposed by the first aperture while the second surface is exposed by the second aperture. The strength enhancement structure is disposed at the gap. The ESD protector is disposed on the carrier and located within the second aperture. The LED chip is disposed on the carrier and located within the first aperture, wherein the ESD protector and the LED chip is electrically connected to the carrier.

Abstract: A hand-held electrical communication device including a host processor, a multi-media processor and a display unit is provided. The host processor is used for outputting a graphic rendering command. The multi-media processor is used for adjusting an original image frame as an adjusted image frame, processing a dynamic image of the adjusted image frame as a processed dynamic image frame, processing a static image of the adjusted image frame as a processed static image frame, or drawing a graphic frame according to the graphic rendering command. The multi-media processor scales the adjusted image frame, the processed dynamic image frame, the processed static image frame or the graphic frame. The display unit is controlled by the host processor to display the scaled adjusted image frame, the scaled processed dynamic image frame, the scaled processed static image frame or the scaled graphic frame.

Abstract: A method and system provides a series of images having different focuses. The method can include storing at least one image in a buffer while an autofocus mechanism is determining a focus of the camera. Then, at least one image can be stored in the buffer after the autofocus mechanism has determined the focus of the camera. Images in the buffer can be transferred to a flash memory. In this manner, a plurality of images, each generally having a different focus, can be provided and the user can select an image having a desired focus.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an improved memory device wherein the area occupied by a conventional landing pad is significantly reduced to around 50% to 10% of the area occupied by conventional landing pads. This is accomplished by removing the landing pad from the cell structure, and instead forming a conductive via structure that provides the electrical connection from the memory stack or device in the structure to an under-metal layer. By forming only this via structure, rather than separate vias formed on either side of a landing pad, the overall width occupied by the connective via structure from the memory stack to an under-metal layer is substantially reduced, and thus the via structure and under-metal layer may be formed closer to the memory stack (or conductors associated with the stack) so as to reduce the overall width of the cell structure.

Abstract: A method for adjusting an image on the basis of characteristics of a display system is provided. The image includes M horizontal lines. Each of the M horizontal lines respectively includes N pixels. Each pixel has an original gray level. A look-up table previously stores a plurality of conversion coefficients related to the characteristics of the display system. The method first calculates an ith loading according to the N original gray levels of the N pixels in the ith horizontal line. Based on the ith loading, an ith conversion coefficient corresponding to the ith loading is selected from the plurality of conversion coefficients in the look-up table. The method respectively multiplies the N original gray levels of the N pixels in the ith horizontal line by the ith conversion coefficient to generate N new gray levels for the N pixels in the ith horizontal line, whereby the image is adjusted.

Abstract: A rewritable phase change optical recording medium includes a substrate, a dielectric layer deposited on a surface of the substrate, and an optical recording layer deposited on the dielectric layer, wherein the dielectric layer may be omitted. The optical recording layer contains a composition of GexSb100-x-y-zMyEz, wherein 0.5?x?14.5; 0.5?y?14.5; 0?z?14.5; and M and E are different and are selected from the group consisting of Te, Cr, V, Ti, Ag, Sn, Si, Bi, Se, Al, Au, Ni, Fe, Cu, Mn, O, Ga, Cd, In, Pb and Hf, wherein M is not Te, when x is zero; and E is not Sn, when M is Te. The optical recording composition has a small crystal grain, a high ratio of reflectivity of the amorphous phase to that of the crystalline phase thereof, and a high crystallization rate, so that a blue light laser can be used to write/erase the recording medium.

Abstract: A switch circuit is disclosed. The switch circuit comprises: a hysteresis buffer, an electric switch, a first discharge resistor, a second discharge resistor, a capacitor, a feedback resistor, a first reciprocal switch, and a second reciprocal switch. When the second reciprocal switch is turned on, a power supply voltage charges the capacitor, and thus the voltage on the signal input terminal of the hysteresis buffer is decreased. Accordingly, the voltage on the signal output terminal of the hysteresis buffer is decreased, so as to turn on the electric switch. When the first reciprocal switch is turned on, the capacitor is discharged, and thus the voltage on the signal input terminal of the hysteresis buffer is increased. Accordingly, the voltage applied to the signal output terminal of the hysteresis buffer is increased, so as to turn off the electric switch.

Abstract: A method for controlling read power and an open-loop read control device using the same. The open-loop read control device is used in an optical disk writer and includes a memory, a DAC and an amplifier. The optical disk writer includes a pickup head device having a laser diode. When writing is disabled, the read power of the optical disk writer for reading the disk corresponds to a specific voltage. The memory stores a relationship curve and outputs a corresponding reference value corresponding to the specific voltage. The DAC converts the corresponding reference value into an analog corresponding reference value. The amplifier receives the analog corresponding reference value and outputs a read power control voltage, which controls the laser diode to generate a substantially constant read power in the write process.

Abstract: Method and system for verifying power specifications of a low power design are disclosed. The method includes receiving a register-transfer level (RTL) netlist representation of the low power design, receiving a power specification file for describing power requirements of the low power design and verifying the power specification file in accordance with the RTL netlist representation of the low power design. The method further includes verifying completeness, compatibility, and consistency of power requirements for the low power design.

Abstract: The present invention provides an LED lighting device inlaid on a ceiling. The ceiling is divided into a plurality of lattice by a matrix of metal strip, plastic strip or wood strip, a matrix of LED are installed on the lattice; an AC power is inputted through a power line to an AC/DC converter for being converted into a DC power, and then the DC power passes through a current stabilizer, a resistor, a connector for being inputted to two ends of each row of the LEDs; LEDs of each row are serially connected.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for monitoring availability of a contact are described. The apparatus includes an interface module for receiving a selection from a user that indicates the contact to be monitored. The apparatus also includes a presence change alert manager that is coupled to the interface module and is coupled to a network. The presence changer alert manager is configured to determine at least one relevant type of availability for the contact and to determine if availability information obtained from the network corresponds to a change in a relevant type of availability for the contact. The apparatus further includes a notification manager coupled to the presence change alert manager. If the presence change alert manager determines that the obtained availability information corresponds to a change of a relevant type of availability for the contact, the notification manager generates a notification alerting the user of the change.

Abstract: A weighting function (WF) is previously provided to model the number of search points of a pattern search. However, WF fails to properly describe the behavior of the genetic pattern search algorithms due to some over-simplifications in their models. Therefore, a refined weighting function (RWF) is provided to more accurately describe both genetic and non-genetic pattern searches. Moreover, based on the understanding to RWF, two momentum-directed genetic search algorithms are further provided. These new algorithms check the possible mutations according to their likelihood to the preceding successful mutations and further accelerate the previous genetic pattern searches.

Abstract: A method for making an actuator capable of dry actuation is provided. The method includes providing a first nanoscale fiber film, providing a second nanoscale fiber film, positioning a solid polymer electrolyte at least partially between and adjacent to the first nanoscale fiber film and the second nanoscale fiber film, and then affixing the solid polymer electrolyte to the first nanoscale fiber film and the second nanoscale fiber film. The nanoscale fiber films may be buckypapers, made of carbon nanotubes. The actuator is capable of dry actuation.

Abstract: A cooling fan includes a base, a stator mounted on the base and a rotor rotatablely supported by the stator. A central tube is formed at a central portion of the base for mounting the stator thereon. The rotor includes a hub, a hollow shell, a permanent magnet and a plurality of blades. The hub includes a top wall and a sidewall extending downwardly from an outer periphery of the top wall. The shell is attached to an inner surface of the sidewall of the hub. An annular bottom flange is formed at a bottom end of the shell. The permanent magnet is attached to an inner surface of the shell. The permanent magnet extends to abut directly against a bottom surface of the top wall of the hub.

Abstract: A printed circuit board (PCB) terminal block includes a block body provided with side wings each having a stop rib, and a printed circuit board provided with a receiving opening formed with opposite positioning recesses. When the block body is inserted into the receiving opening of the printed circuit board, each of the stop ribs is engaged with a corresponding one of the positioning recesses to withstand a rotating force applied by a locking screw to the block body, thereby freeing a soldered terminal from the rotating force, so that the soldered terminal is less likely to be pushed and therefore become loose under action of the external force.

Abstract: An output buffer and a source driver for a display panel are provided. The output buffer includes a differential input stage, a bias current source, a feedback module, and an output stage. The differential input stage has a first input terminal and a second input terminal receiving a first input signal and a second input signal respectively, and a first output terminal. The bias module provides a bias current to the differential input stage. The output stage has a second output terminal coupled to the first input terminal for providing an output current to the second output terminal based on a signal of the first output terminal. The feedback module adjusts the bias current and the output current based on the first input signal and the second input signal. The output buffer has ability of switching the output voltage to be low level and high level in high-speed.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of an LED device includes the following steps. First, a substrate and at least one LED disposed on the substrate are provided. Next, a porous material layer having a plurality of pores is formed on a surface of the LED. Finally, a plurality of nanocrystals are formed in the pores to construct a phosphor layer on the surface of the LED.

Abstract: A fabrication method of a trench metal oxide-semiconductor (MOS) transistor is provided. After the gate trenches are formed in the epitaxial layer, impurities of a first conductive type are implanted into the epitaxial layer by using a blanket implantation process. A polysilicon pattern filling the gate trenches and covering a predetermined range of epitaxial layer surrounding the gate trenches is formed on the epitaxial layer. Impurities of a second conductive type are implanted through the polysilicon pattern into the epitaxial layer to form a well. Impurities of the first conductive type are implanted to form a plurality of first doping regions. A portion of the polysilicon layer above the upper surface of the epitaxial layer is removed by etching to form a plurality of polysilicon gates. Impurities in the first doping regions are driven in to form a plurality of source regions adjacent to the gate trenches.

Abstract: In a backlight module of a display device, a first light source, a second light source, and a third light source are respectively and sequentially in a first sub-frame period, a second sub-frame period, and a third sub-frame period of a frame period so that the backlight module emits predominantly the first color light, the second color light, and the third color light during the first sub-frame period, the second sub-frame period, and the third sub-frame period, respectively. At least one of the second and third light sources also emits the second or third color light during a part of the first sub-frame period.

Abstract: A method for filtering out identical or similar documents includes storing a plurality of documents to be filtered as a pat tree (PT) data structure profile based on a pat tree data structure, searching for all string nodes with a consecutive character length reaching a lower threshold in the PT profile and all documents to which the string nodes belong, and finding documents having identical consecutive characters with a length reaching a higher threshold from the documents. Another technical solution includes searching for all string nodes with a consecutive character length reaching a lower threshold in the PT profile and all documents to which the string nodes belong, and finding documents having identical consecutive characters with such a length that a ratio of the length of the identical consecutive characters to a total character length of the original document reaches a ratio threshold from the documents, these documents are similarity.