Abstract: A capacitor structure includes: a top electrode, a bottom electrode, a first capacitor dielectric layer positioned between the top electrode and the bottom electrode and a second capacitor dielectric layer positioned between the top electrode and the bottom electrode. The first capacitor dielectric layer is selected from the group consisting HfO2, ZrO2, and TiO2. The second capacitor dielectric layer is selected from the group consisting of lanthanide oxide series and rare earth oxide series.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a RRAM includes: forming a bottom electrode; forming a first metal layer, a first metal oxide layer, and a second metal layer on the bottom electrode in sequence; performing an RTO process followed by a top electrode formation; oxidizing the first metal layer to a second metal oxide layer comprising a second oxygen content; and oxidizing the second metal layer to a third metal oxide layer comprising a third oxygen content; wherein the first metal oxide layer has a first oxygen content after the RTO process is performed, the third oxygen content being higher than the first oxygen content and the first oxygen content being higher than the second oxygen content.

Abstract: A transistor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a source doping region and a drain doping region in the semiconductor, a channel region between the source doping region and the drain doping region, a gate stack on the channel region, wherein the gate stack includes an amorphous interfacial layer, a crystalline metal oxide gate dielectric layer and a gate conductor.

Abstract: A depositing method for a dielectric material is provided, where the dielectric material has the first and the second primary elements, and a single precursor includes the first and the second primary elements. The depositing method includes pulsing the single precursor, purging a redundant part of the single precursor, pulsing an oxidant for oxidizing the single precursor, and purging a redundant part of the oxidant.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor capacitor includes a substrate having thereon a carbon electrode. A transitional barrier layer is then deposited on the carbon electrode layer. Thereafter, a metal oxide layer is deposited on the transitional barrier layer, which reacts with the underlying transitional barrier layer to form a metal oxy-nitride layer acting as a capacitor dielectric layer of the capacitor device. A top electrode layer is then formed on the metal oxy-nitride layer.

Abstract: A split gate flash memory cell includes a substrate having a device isolation structure; a selective gate structure disposed on the substrate; an interlayer dielectric layer having an opening disposed on the substrate, wherein the opening exposes a portion of the selective gate structure, the substrate and the device isolation structure; a floating gate disposed in the opening and extended to cover a surface of the interlayer dielectric layer; a tunneling dielectric layer disposed between the floating gate and the selective gate structure; a gate dielectric layer disposed between the floating gate and the control gate; a source region disposed in the substrate on one side of the control gate that is not adjacent to the selective gate structure, and a drain region disposed in the substrate on one side of the selective gate that is not adjacent to the control gate.

Abstract: A split gate flash memory cell includes a substrate having a device isolation structure; a selective gate structure disposed on the substrate; an interlayer dielectric layer having an opening disposed on the substrate, wherein the opening exposes a portion of the selective gate structure, the substrate and the device isolation structure; a floating gate disposed in the opening and extended to cover a surface of the interlayer dielectric layer; a tunneling dielectric layer disposed between the floating gate and the selective gate structure; a gate dielectric layer disposed between the floating gate and the control gate; a source region disposed in the substrate on one side of the control gate that is not adjacent to the selective gate structure, and a drain region disposed in the substrate on one side of the selective gate that is not adjacent to the control gate.

Abstract: A split gate flash memory cell includes a substrate having a device isolation structure; a selective gate structure disposed on the substrate; an interlayer dielectric layer having an opening disposed on the substrate, wherein the opening exposes a portion of the selective gate structure, the substrate and the device isolation structure; a floating gate disposed in the opening and extended to cover a surface of the interlayer dielectric layer; a tunneling dielectric layer disposed between the floating gate and the selective gate structure; a gate dielectric layer disposed between the floating gate and the control gate; a source region disposed in the substrate on one side of the control gate that is not adjacent to the selective gate structure, and a drain region disposed in the substrate on one side of the selective gate that is not adjacent to the control gate.

Abstract: A split gate flash memory. A drain is disposed in the bottom of a trench formed in a substrate. A source is disposed in the substrate outside the trench. A striped floating gate is disposed at a sidewall of the trench, wherein one side of the striped floating gate is near the bottom of the trench, and the other side of the striped floating gate protrudes above the substrate. A control gate winds along the floating gate, wherein one side of the control gate is near the bottom of the trench, and the other side of the control gate in outside the trench. A metal bit line connects to the drain.

Abstract: A method of etching a mask layer as a protecting layer for metal contact windows uses a victim layer with slopes to avoid undercutting. First, a mask layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate. Next, a photoresist with patterns is formed on the surface of the mask layer. Next, a victim layer is formed on the surface of the photoresist according to the photoresist topography, such that a plurality of slopes is formed on the sidewalls of the photoresist. The photoresist and the victim layer with slopes are used as the etching mask to etch the mask layer to form patterns.

Abstract: A split gate flash memory cell includes a substrate having a device isolation structure; a selective gate structure disposed on the substrate; an interlayer dielectric layer having an opening disposed on the substrate, wherein the opening exposes a portion of the selective gate structure, the substrate and the device isolation structure; a floating gate disposed in the opening and extended to cover a surface of the interlayer dielectric layer; a tunneling di-electric layer disposed between the floating gate and the selective gate structure; a gate dielectric layer disposed between the floating gate and the control gate; a source region disposed in the substrate on one side of the control gate that is not adjacent to the selective gate structure, and a drain region disposed in the substrate on one side of the selective gate that is not adjacent to the control gate.

Abstract: A split gate flash memory. A drain is disposed in the bottom of a trench formed in a substrate. A source is disposed in the substrate outside the trench. A striped floating gate is disposed at a sidewall of the trench, wherein one side of the striped floating gate is near the bottom of the trench, and the other side of the striped floating gate protrudes above the substrate. A control gate winds along the floating gate, wherein one side of the control gate is near the bottom of the trench, and the other side of the control gate in outside the trench. A metal bit line connects to the drain.

Abstract: A split gate flash memory. A drain is disposed in the bottom of a trench formed in a substrate. A source is disposed in the substrate outside the trench. A striped floating gate is disposed at a sidewall of the trench, wherein one side of the striped floating gate is near the bottom of the trench, and the other side of the striped floating gate protrudes above the substrate. A control gate winds along the floating gate, wherein one side of the control gate is near the bottom of the trench, and the other side of the control gate in outside the trench. A metal bit line connects to the drain.

Abstract: A split gate flash memory. A drain is disposed in the bottom of a trench formed in a substrate. A source is disposed in the substrate outside the trench. A striped floating gate is disposed at a sidewall of the trench, wherein one side of the striped floating gate is near the bottom of the trench, and the other side of the striped floating gate protrudes above the substrate. A control gate winds along the floating gate, wherein one side of the control gate is near the bottom of the trench, and the other side of the control gate in outside the trench. A metal bit line connects to the drain.

Abstract: A method of etching a mask layer as a protecting layer for metal contact windows uses a victim layer with slopes to avoid undercutting. First, a mask layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate. Next, a photoresist with patterns is formed on the surface of the mask layer. Next, a victim layer is formed on the surface of the photoresist according to the photoresist topography, such that a plurality of slopes is formed on the sidewalls of the photoresist. The photoresist and the victim layer with slopes are used as the etching mask to etch the mask layer to form patterns.