Abstract: The present disclosure provides an integrated circuit design method in many different embodiments. An exemplary IC design method comprises providing an IC design layout of a circuit in a first technology node; migrating the IC design layout of the circuit to a second technology node; applying an electrical patterning (ePatterning) modification to the migrated IC design layout according to an electrical parameter of the circuit; and thereafter fabricating a mask according to the migrated IC design layout of the circuit in the second technology node.

Abstract: Provided is an alignment mark having a plurality of sub-resolution elements. The sub-resolution elements each have a dimension that is less than a minimum resolution that can be detected by an alignment signal used in an alignment process. Also provided is a semiconductor wafer having first, second, and third patterns formed thereon. The first and second patterns extend in a first direction, and the third pattern extend in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The second pattern is separated from the first pattern by a first distance measured in the second direction. The third pattern is separated from the first pattern by a second distance measured in the first direction. The third pattern is separated from the second pattern by a third distance measured in the first direction. The first distance is approximately equal to the third distance. The second distance is less than twice the first distance.

Abstract: A method of designing a standard cell includes determining a minimum fin pitch of semiconductor fins in the standard cell, wherein the semiconductor fins are portions of FinFETs; and determining a minimum metal pitch of metal lines in a bottom metal layer over the standard cell, wherein the minimum metal pitch is greater than the minimum fin pitch. The standard cell is placed in an integrated circuit and implemented on a semiconductor wafer.

Abstract: Provided is a method of fabricating a semiconductor device. The method includes providing an integrated circuit layout plan, the integrated circuit layout plan containing a plurality of semiconductor features. The method includes selecting a subset of the features for decomposition as part of a double patterning process. The method includes designating a relationship between at least a first feature and a second feature of the subset of the features. The relationship dictates whether the first and second features are assigned to a same photomask or separate photomasks. The designating is carried out using a pseudo feature that is part of the layout plan but does not appear on a photomask. The method may further include a double patterning conflict check process, which may include an odd-loop check process.

Abstract: An intensity selective exposure photomask, also describes as a gradated photomask, is provided. The photomask includes a first region including a first array of sub-resolution features. The first region blocks a first percentage of the incident radiation. The photomask also includes a second region including a second array of sub-resolution features. The second region blocks a second percentage of the incident radiation different that the first percentage. Each of the features of the first and second array includes an opening disposed in an area of attenuating material.

Abstract: A method identifies, as an independent node, any node representing a circuit pattern in any odd loop of a layout of a region of a layer of an IC that is not included in any other odd loop of the layout. The layer is to have a plurality of circuit patterns to be patterned using at least three photomasks. The method identifies, as a safe independent node, any independent node not closer than a threshold distance from any other independent nodes in another odd loop of the layout. The layout is modified, if the circuit patterns in the layout include any odd loop without any safe independent node, so that that after the modifying, each odd loop has at least one safe independent node.

Abstract: A device and method for fabricating a device is disclosed. An exemplary device includes a first conductive layer disposed over a substrate, the first conductive layer including a first plurality of conductive lines extending in a first direction. The device further includes a second conductive layer disposed over the first conductive layer, the second conductive layer including a second plurality of conductive lines extending in a second direction. The device further includes a self-aligned interconnect formed at an interface where a first conductive line of the first plurality of conductive lines is in electrical contact with a first conductive line of the second plurality of conductive lines. The device further includes a blocking portion interposed between a second conductive line of the first plurality of conductive lines and a second conductive line of the second plurality of conductive lines.

Abstract: A multilayer device and method for fabricating a multilayer device is disclosed. An exemplary multilayer device includes a substrate, a first interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer disposed over the substrate, and a first conductive layer including a first plurality of conductive lines formed in the first ILD layer. The device further includes a second ILD layer disposed over the first ILD layer, and a second conductive layer including a second plurality of conductive lines formed in the second ILD layer. At least one conductive line of the second plurality of conductive lines is formed adjacent to at least one conductive line of the first plurality of conductive lines. The at least one conductive line of the second plurality of conductive lines contacts the at least one conductive line of the first plurality of conductive lines at an interface.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides one embodiment of an integrated circuit (IC) method. The method includes receiving an IC design layout having an main feature, the main feature including two corners and an edge spanning between the two corners; performing a feature adjustment to the edge; performing a dissection to the edge such that the edge is divided to include two corner segments and one center segment between the two corner segments; performing a first optical proximity correction (OPC) to the main feature for a center target associated with the center segment; thereafter, performing a second OPC to the main feature for two corner targets associated with the corner segments; and thereafter, performing a third OPC to main feature for the center target, resulting in a modified design layout.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides one embodiment of an integrated circuit (IC) method. The method includes receiving an IC design layout having an main feature, the main feature including two corners and an edge spanning between the two corners; performing a feature adjustment to the edge; performing a dissection to the edge such that the edge is divided to include two corner segments and one center segment between the two corner segments; performing a first optical proximity correction (OPC) to the main feature for a center target associated with the center segment; thereafter, performing a second OPC to the main feature for two corner targets associated with the corner segments; and thereafter, performing a third OPC to main feature for the center target, resulting in a modified design layout.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides integrated circuit methods for target-based dummy insertion. A method includes providing an integrated circuit (IC) design layout, and providing a thermal model for simulating thermal effect on the IC design layout, the thermal model including optical simulation and silicon calibration. The method further includes providing a convolution of the thermal model and the IC design layout to generate a thermal image profile of the IC design layout, defining a thermal target for optimizing thermal uniformity across the thermal image profile, comparing the thermal target and the thermal image profile to determine a difference data, and performing thermal dummy insertion to the IC design layout based on the difference data to provide a target-based IC design layout.

Abstract: An intensity selective exposure photomask, also describes as a gradated photomask, is provided. The photomask includes a first region including a first array of sub-resolution features. The first region blocks a first percentage of the incident radiation. The photomask also includes a second region including a second array of sub-resolution features. The second region blocks a second percentage of the incident radiation different that the first percentage.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides integrated circuit methods for target-based dummy insertion. A method includes providing an integrated circuit (IC) design layout, and providing a thermal model for simulating thermal effect on the IC design layout, the thermal model including optical simulation and silicon calibration. The method further includes providing a convolution of the thermal model and the IC design layout to generate a thermal image profile of the IC design layout, defining a thermal target for optimizing thermal uniformity across the thermal image profile, comparing the thermal target and the thermal image profile to determine a difference data, and performing thermal dummy insertion to the IC design layout based on the difference data to provide a target-based IC design layout.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) design method providing a circuit design layout having a plurality of functional blocks disposed a distance away from each other; identifying a local pattern density to an approximate dummy region, on the circuit design layout, within a predefined distance to one of the functional blocks; performing a local dummy insertion to the approximate dummy region according to the local pattern density; repeating the identifying and performing to at least some other of the functional blocks; and implementing a global dummy insertion to a non-local dummy region according to a global pattern density.

Abstract: Provided is a method of fabricating a semiconductor device. The method includes providing an integrated circuit layout plan, the integrated circuit layout plan containing a plurality of semiconductor features. The method includes selecting a subset of the features for decomposition as part of a double patterning process. The method includes designating a relationship between at least a first feature and a second feature of the subset of the features. The relationship dictates whether the first and second features are assigned to a same photomask or separate photomasks. The designating is carried out using a pseudo feature that is part of the layout plan but does not appear on a photomask. The method may further include a double patterning conflict check process, which may include an odd-loop check process.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to parameterized dummy cell insertion for process enhancement and methods for fabricating the same. In accordance with one or more embodiments, methods include providing an integrated circuit (IC) design layout with defined pixel-units, simulating thermal effect to the IC design layout including each pixel-unit, generating a thermal effect map of the IC design layout including each pixel-unit, determining a target absorption value for the IC design layout, and performing thermal dummy cell insertion to each pixel-unit of the IC design layout based on the determined target absorption value.

Abstract: A method of designing a standard cell includes determining a minimum fin pitch of semiconductor fins in the standard cell, wherein the semiconductor fins are portions of FinFETs; and determining a minimum metal pitch of metal lines in a bottom metal layer over the standard cell, wherein the minimum metal pitch is greater than the minimum fin pitch. The standard cell is placed in an integrated circuit and implemented on a semiconductor wafer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an integrated circuit method. The method includes providing an integrated circuit (IC) design layout; simulating thermal effect to the IC design layout; simulating electrical performance to the IC design layout based on the simulating thermal effect; and performing thermal dummy insertion to the IC design layout based on the simulating electrical performance.

Abstract: A method of forming an integrated circuit structure includes forming a first and a second plurality of tracks parallel to a first direction and on a wafer representation. The first and the second plurality of tracks are allocated in an alternating pattern. A first plurality of patterns is laid out on the first plurality of tracks and not on the second plurality of tracks. A second plurality of patterns is laid out on the second plurality of tracks and not on the first plurality of tracks. The first plurality of patterns is extended in the first direction and in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, so that each of the second plurality of patterns is surrounded by portions of the first plurality of patterns, and substantially none of neighboring ones of the first plurality of patterns on the wafer representation have spacings greater than a pre-determined spacing.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system and method for integrated circuit designs and post layout analysis. The integrated circuit design method includes providing a plurality of IC devices with various design dimensions; collecting electrical performance data of the IC devices; extracting equivalent dimensions of the IC devices; generating a shape related model to relate the equivalent dimensions to the electrical performance data of the IC devices; and creating a data refinement table using the equivalent dimensions and the electrical performance data.