Abstract: A camera includes a first motor, a second motor which differs in driving characteristic from the first motor, a first transmission mechanism arranged to transmit a rotation output in a first direction of the first motor to a driving system for film winding, a second transmission mechanism arranged to transmit a rotation output in a first direction of the second motor to another driving system for taking shots, and a changeover mechanism arranged to switch the transmission of a rotation output in a second direction of the first motor selectively to a driving system for film rewinding or to the other driving system on the basis of a rotation output in a second direction of the second motor.

Abstract: An automatic focusing device for performing focus detection through an objective optical system, and adjusting the focusing position of the objective optical system in accordance with the detection result, wherein the attachment or detachment of an optical element for changing the focal length of the objective optical system is detected, and the speed of the drive source is changed depending on the detection result.

Abstract: A mechanism such as a camera has an electric driving device being capable of eliminating backlash, is equipped with an electric driving unit, an actuation unit driven by the driving force of the electric driving unit, a gear train for transmitting the driving force of the electric driving unit to the actuating unit, and a control unit for power supply to the electric driving unit for eliminating the backlash generated in the gear train.

Abstract: A camera includes a film feeding mechanism for feeding a film to take an exposure on a next frame, a charging mechanism, a focusing mechanism, a first actuator serving as a drive source for driving the film feeding mechanism, a second actuator serving as a drive source for driving the charging mechanism, a third actuator serving as a drive source for driving the focusing mechanism, a voltage detecting circuit for detecting a voltage of a power source, and a control circuit for controlling the first, second and third actuators, the control circuit permitting, when the voltage of the power source detected by the voltage detecting circuit has a value not less than a predetermined value, the third actuator to operate when the first actuator is in process of operating, and the control circuit prohibiting, when the voltage of the power source detected by the voltage detecting circuit has a value less than the predetermined value, the third actuator from operating when the first actuator and the second actuator are

Abstract: In a photographic device including a camera body having at least one motor built therein for driving at least one of a film winding transmission system, a charging transmission system and another transmission system, and an accessory detachably mounted on the camera body and having an auxiliary motor built therein, a switching mechanism is arranged for switching over the transmission of power in response to the mounting of the accessory on the camera body so that at least one of the film winding transmission system, the charging transmission system and the other transmission system is not able to be connected to the motor built in the camera body, and the one transmission system not connected thereto is able to be driven by the auxiliary motor built in the accessory.

Abstract: A camera body adapted to detachably mount a motor drive device thereon, includes a first motor, a second motor, a film feeding transmission system arranged to be driven by the first motor serving as a drive source, a charging transmission system arranged to be driven by the second motor serving as a drive source, a detection circuit for detecting the mounting of the motor drive device on the camera body, and a motor-voltage control circuit for increasing a voltage applied to the first motor when the detection circuit has detected the mounting of the motor drive device.

Abstract: A camera system has an interchangeable lens releasably attached to a camera body, an information processing portion provided in the camera body, and another information processing portion provided in the interchangeable lens. The information processing portion of the interchangeable lens discriminates the attachment of photographic supplementary means and communicates with the information processing portion in the camera body to set a photographic condition.

Abstract: A camera having a detector for detecting transition from the wind to rewind mode and a control circuit responsive to the output of the detector for controlling a shutter in such a manner that the exposure aperture of the film gate is covered by both leading and trailing blade groups of the shutter just before the initiation of a film rewinding operation.

Abstract: A camera having a reading device for reading a so-called DX code pattern provided on a film container is provided with means for detecting two specific pattern parts consecutively located within the DX code pattern and for determining and indicating whether the film is contained in a film container having the DX code or whether the DX code is accurately read out.

Abstract: A changeover mechanism in the transmission of rotation of a drive source such as a reversible motor to an operating mechanism for the camera comprises a planetary clutch and is provided with a planetary changeover limiting member pivotally mounted on a common shaft of a planetary gear of the planetary clutch and frictionally connected thereto, whereby when the motor rotates in such a direction that the planetary gear engages a gear which is drivingly connected to the operating mechanism, release of the planetary gear from the engagement is inhibited, and when in the reverse direction, the planetary gear is permitted to disengage from the gear of the mechanism.

Abstract: A camera having film feed detection means the signal of which varies with the rotation of a rotary detection wheel arranged in between a spool and a film cartridge chamber to follow the rewinding movement of the film and a motorized film rewinding device which rewinds the film by means of a motor is provided with change-over means for changing, according to the output of selection means, the period of time before bringing the motor to a stop after the output of the film feed detection means ceases to vary.

Abstract: A film drive device for a camera in which the film is transported by an electric motor as the drive source, comprises detecting means for detecting that the winding of all the frames of the film is complete, manually operable switching means for forcibly changing over the film to a rewind state, and operation control means for shifting from a film windup state to the film rewind state. The operation control means makes a first operation of shifting to the film rewind state in response to the completion of the winding by the detecting means and a second operation of shifting to the film rewind state by the operation of the switching means different from each other. Therefore, an efficient shifting to the rewind state can be performed.

Abstract: A film transportation apparatus having an electric motor as the drive source for transporting the film in which for each frame of the film to be advanced, there are provided a speed control period of, while giving a driving power to the motor, controlling its speed, and a braking period that follows. The factor of causing the speed of movement of the film by the motor to vary is examined in respect to the voltage of the electrical power source, the number of exposed frames of the film and others for the purpose of controlling the effective voltage given to the motor in the speed control period.

Abstract: A motor driven camera having a film windup device for winding up film by an electric motor for windup as a drive source, comprises a first windup transmission system for rotating a spool by the motor for windup as the drive source, the first windup transmission system being driven through a first planetary clutch arranged to be driven by the rotation of the motor in one direction, a second windup transmission system for rotating a sprocket by the motor for windup as the drive source, the second windup transmission system being driven through a second planetary clutch arranged to be released from the connection by rotation of the motor in the other direction, and a holder for holding the second planetary clutch in the released state from that connection.

Abstract: A camera of the kind permitting a continuous photographing operation is provided with control means which is arranged to control a period of time between a pushing operation on a shutter release button and the start of the travel of a leading shutter curtain to be a predetermined length of time for a first frame and to control the leading shutter curtain travel starting time according to a signal indicative of completion of preparation for the shutter travel for each of a second and subsequent frames.

Abstract: An automatic film loading device for a camera arranged to automatically feed the camera with a film to an extent of obtaining a first photographable frame portion of the film after film loading comprises first switch means arranged to open and close for every frame portion of the film; second switch means arranged to open and close a plurality of times during frame feeding; and control means arranged to count the number of times for which the position of the second switch means changes before the position of the first switch means changes after film loading and to control the number of blank frame portions to be fed up to the first of the photographable frame portions according to a counted value thus obtained.

Abstract: A motorized drive device for a camera comprising an electric motor and a transmission system operating with selection of at least two speed change ratios. The operation of the motor is controlled in such a way that the time point for the start of output of a stop signal for the motor alters depending on which speed change ratio is selected.

Abstract: A camera operating with selection of a plurality of automatic drive modes for setting single shooting and continuous shooting respectively, and with selection of self-timer modes for setting different self-timer periods respectively. A mode setting device for such camera is provided with a first setting operation member for changing over between the drive mode and the self-timer mode, and a second setting operation member for changing over the plurality of drive or self-timer modes successively.

Abstract: A motorized drive device for a camera having a motor and a transmission system. The deceleration control of the motor is started when an object being driven arrives at a short distance from a prescribed stop position. The detection of a fall of the speed of the object to an abnormal low value is carried out during the deceleration control period and its preceding motor drive period by respective different processes from each other.

Abstract: A camera having film feed detection means the signal of which varies with the rotation of a rotary detection wheel arranged in between a spool and a film cartridge chamber to follow the rewinding movement of the film and a motorized film rewinding device which rewinds the film by means of a motor is provided with changeover means for changing, according to the output of selection means, the period of time before bringing the motor to a stop after the output of the film feed detection means ceases to vary.