Abstract: An electrolytic cell and method of electrolysis for producing hydrogen peroxide at a moderate current density while preventing metal deposition on the cathode surface. A feed water from which multivalent metal ions have been removed and in which a salt of a univalent metal, e.g., sodium sulfate, has been dissolved in a given concentration is prepared with an apparatus for removing multivalent metal ions and dissolving a salt in low concentration. The feed water is supplied to an electrolytic cell. Even when electrolysis is continued, almost no deposition of a hydroxide or carbonate occurs on the cathode because multivalent metal ions are not present in the electrolytic solution. Due to the dissolved salt, a sufficient current density is secured to prevent an excessive load from being imposed on the electrodes, etc. Thus, stable production of hydrogen peroxide is possible over a long period of time.

Abstract: An ice composition obtained by freezing a liquid containing, dissolved therein, hydrogen peroxide produced by electrolysis; and a method of food storage using the composition. Hydrogen peroxide has a lower rate of dissipation into the air and better suitability for long-term storage than ozone. Furthermore, since hydrogen peroxide is electrolytically produced, it eliminates the trouble of transportation, storage, and dissolution. When seawater is used as a feed water for electrolysis, the ice composition thus obtained has a higher cooling effect because it has a melting point lower than 0° C.

Abstract: An oxoacid or oxoacid salt is added from an oxoacid addition device to a liquid to be treated which contains organic compound, and a peracid is electrochemically synthesized therefrom in an electrolytic cell. The organic compound in the liquid is thus oxidatively decomposed with the peracid. The organic compound is converted to carbon dioxide and water, yielding almost no solid matter.

Abstract: A functional water containing a fluorine-containing component obtained by electrolyzing an aqueous solution containing fluoride ion using electrodes having conductive diamonds, a method of producing the same, and a method and an apparatus of rinsing electronic parts using the functional water as a rinsing water. The fluorine-containing component produced by electrolyzing the fluoride ion using the conductive diamond, has stronger rinsing effect than that of a fluorine-containing component obtained by electrolyzing the fluoride ion itself before electrolysis or the fluoride ion using other electrodes. Therefore, an amount of hydrofluoric acid used can greatly be decreased.

Abstract: An ice composition obtained by freezing a liquid containing, dissolved therein, hydrogen peroxide produced by electrolysis; and a method of food storage using the composition. Hydrogen peroxide has a lower rate of dissipation into the air and better suitability for long-term storage than ozone. Furthermore, since hydrogen peroxide is electrolytically produced, it eliminates the trouble of transportation, storage, and dissolution. When seawater is used as a feed water for electrolysis, the ice composition thus obtained has a higher cooling effect because it has a melting point lower than 0° C.

Abstract: An electrolytic cell and method of electrolysis for producing hydrogen peroxide at a moderate current density while preventing metal deposition on the cathode surface. A feed water from which multivalent metal ions have been removed and in which a salt of a univalent metal, e.g., sodium sulfate, has been dissolved in a given concentration is prepared with an apparatus for removing multivalent metal ions and dissolving a salt in low concentration. The feed water is supplied to an electrolytic cell. Even when electrolysis is continued, almost no deposition of a hydroxide or carbonate occurs on the cathode because multivalent metal ions are not present in the electrolytic solution. Due to the dissolved salt, a sufficient current density is secured to prevent an excessive load from being imposed on the electrodes, etc. Thus, stable production of hydrogen peroxide is possible over a long period of time.

Abstract: An electrode-membrane assembly comprising a pair of electrodes at least one of which is porous, and a thermoplastic resin membrane having a functional group capable of being modified to a free ion exchange group upon hydrolysis, which is interposed between the two electrodes and partly penetrates into the pores of the electrode. In this arrangement, the ion exchange membrane can be mechanically integrated to the anode and cathode to compensate for the insufficiency of mechanical strength of the ion exchange membrane. Thus, an electrode-membrane assembly which can be used in an industrial electrolytic cell or fuel cell is provided.