Abstract: A power supply system includes a power supply, a daughterboard, and a motherboard. Output currents of power connectors of the motherboard and impedances of copper foils between every two adjacent power connectors of the motherboard are obtained via simulation. A voltage of one power connector of the motherboard is predetermined. Therefore, desired impedances of copper foils between VRM connectors and corresponding power connectors on the daughter board are determined via calculations, to make currents passing through the power connectors of the motherboard equal to each other.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a reference layer, at least one first hole defined in the reference layer and adjacent from a first pin in a first column of pins of an electronic component, and at least one second hole defined in the reference layer and adjacent from a second pin of the electronic component. The at least one second hole is defined in the reference layer and opposite to the at least one first hole. The second pin is in a neighboring second column of pins from the first column of pins. A diameter of the at least one first hole is greater than a diameter of the at least one second hole such that a difference in current flowing through the first pin and the second pin is reduced.

Abstract: A system for optimizing analog circuit designs includes an input device, a data processing device, and a data storage device. The data processing device includes a selecting module, a calculation module, and a determining module. The selecting module is for receiving input from the input device and selecting electronic components composing the circuit from the data storage device. The calculation module is for calculating average values and standard deviations of each electronic component, generating normal distribution samples of each electronic component, and calculating output voltages of the circuit. The determining module is for determining whether the circuit meets a process capability standard.

Abstract: A method for updating a keyboard controller in a notebook computer is introduced. The notebook computer has a keyboard controller which further includes a random access memory (RAM) and a read only memory (ROM). Firstly, the updating method has the keyboard controller receive a command for updating the firmware. Then, a keyboard status and a command byte of the keyboard controller are stored into the RAM. The method has the keyboard controller enter into an idle status and/oror proceed to update the ROM. Further, the method determines whether or not the ROM has been completely updated. If the ROM has not been completely updated, the method will wait until the ROM is completely updated. Otherwise, a shutdown identifier is set and the keyboard controller is reset. Thereby, the notebook computer system will not be shut down and the associated keyboard and mouse can still function after the firmware for the keyboard controller is updated under the Windows environment.

Abstract: A method for updating a keyboard controller in a notebook computer is introduced. The notebook computer has a keyboard controller which further includes a random access memory (RAM) and a read only memory (ROM). Firstly, the updating method has the keyboard controller receive a command for updating the firmware. Then, a keyboard status and a command byte of the keyboard controller are stored into the RAM. The method has the keyboard controller enter into an idle status and/oror proceed to update the ROM. Further, the method determines whether or not the ROM has been completely updated. If the ROM has not been completely updated, the method will wait until the ROM is completely updated. Otherwise, a shutdown identifier is set and the keyboard controller is reset. Thereby, the notebook computer system will not be shut down and the associated keyboard and mouse can still function after the firmware for the keyboard controller is updated under the Windows environment.

Abstract: A method for updating a basic input/output system (BIOS) in a notebook computer is introduced. The notebook computer includes a keyboard controller and a read only memory (ROM) storing the BIOS. A foreign computer is utilized to update the BIOS of the notebook computer. The method includes a step of resetting the keyboard controller, a step of determining whether or not the BIOS needs to be updated, a step of initializing the keyboard controller for preparing the ROM to be updated in the case that the BIOS needs to be updated, a step of the keyboard controller handshaking a foreign computer for receiving a command and a data and updating the ROM, and a step of determining through the foreign computer whether or not the ROM has been completely updated. If the ROM has been completely updated, then the method goes back to the step of resetting the keyboard controller.