Abstract: A semiconductor memory comprises a data bit memory cell array (3), a check bit memory cell array (4), and an address decoder (19) which includes a switching circuit (20) for selectively accessing data from either the memory cell array (3) or (4). Decoding signals d.sub.l to d.sub.m are used for reading out data latched by a column address strobe (CAS) signal. The decoding signals are applied to either the memory cell array (3) or (4) through a group of switching elements selectively rendered conductive by complementary signals .phi. and .phi.. The logical values of the signals .phi. and .phi. change responsive to a change in the CAS signal state.

Abstract: A memory matrix is segmented in the direction of columns into a plurality of groups of memory cells. The memory cells are accessible through respective preceding word lines each of which is provided for each of the rows of the matrix and commonly to all of the groups of the memory cells and group word lines each of which is provided per group and per row, so that a path for column current is set up during access time only in the column which belongs to a particular group including a particular memory to be accessed.