Abstract: The disclosure concerns a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes dry-etching a semiconductor substrate or a structure formed on the semiconductor substrate; supplying a solution onto the semiconductor substrate; measuring a specific resistance or a conductivity of the supplied solution; and supplying a removal solution for removing the etching residual material onto the semiconductor substrate for a predetermined period of time based on the specific resistance or the conductivity of the solution, when an etching residual material adhering to the semiconductor substrate or the structure is removed.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a qsemiconductor device fabrication method having: forming a film on a semiconductor substrate; forming a mask comprising a predetermined pattern on the film; etching one of the film and the semiconductor substrate by using the mask; and performing at least one of the steps of performing a treatment using one of an aqueous solution of at least one of ammonia and amine, the amine being selected from primary amine, secondary amine, tertiary amine, and quaternary amine, a treatment using a liquid chemical containing fluorine and at least one of amine, the amine being selected from primary amine, secondary amine, tertiary amine, and quaternary amine and fluorine, and a treatment using a liquid chemical containing at least ammonia and fluorine and including a pH of not less than 6, particularly, not less than 9.

Abstract: An oxidation protection method for chemical liquid includes: supplying inert gas into a circulating bath containing the chemical liquid to make pressure inside the circulating bath higher than pressure outside the circulating bath; supplying the chemical liquid from the circulating bath to a chamber receiving a wafer; supplying inert gas into the chamber to make pressure inside the chamber higher than pressure outside the chamber; and returning the chemical liquid after washing from the chamber to the circulating bath. An oxidation protection method for chemical liquid includes: removing dissolved oxygen in the chemical liquid; supplying the chemical liquid to a chamber receiving a wafer; and returning the chemical liquid after washing from the chamber to a circulating bath.

Abstract: A post-dry etching cleaning liquid composition for cleaning a substrate after dry etching is provided, the cleaning liquid composition containing at least one type of fluorine compound, glyoxylic acid, at least one type of organic acid salt, and water. With regard to the fluorine compound, ammonium fluoride may be used. With regard to the organic acid salt, at least one of ammonium oxalate, ammonium tartarate, ammonium citrate, and ammonium acetate may be used.

Abstract: An insulating tube includes a underlying insulating film, a first sidewall insulating film disposed on the underlying insulating film, a second sidewall insulating film disposed on the underlying insulating film, opposite to the first sidewall insulating film so as to provide a cavity between the first and second sidewall insulating films having the same height as the first sidewall insulating film, and an upper insulating film provided over the first and second sidewall insulating films.

Abstract: An insulating tube includes a underlying insulating film, a first sidewall insulating film disposed on the underlying insulating film, a second sidewall insulating film disposed on the underlying insulating film, opposite to the first sidewall insulating film so as to provide a cavity between the first and second sidewall insulating films having the same height as the first sidewall insulating film, and an upper insulating film provided over the first and second sidewall insulating films.

Abstract: This disclosure concerns a residue treatment system including a treatment tank which treats residue with etching fluid, the residue being generated in a trench formed in an insulating film by dry etching; a measurement unit which measures a characteristic amount of the etching fluid; and a control unit which calculates treatment time for removing the residue on the basis of a value obtained by measuring the characteristic amount, the control unit calculating the treatment time by using correlation between an etching rate of the insulating film and the characteristic amount.

Abstract: The disclosure concerns a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes dry-etching a semiconductor substrate or a structure formed on the semiconductor substrate; supplying a solution onto the semiconductor substrate; measuring a specific resistance or a conductivity of the supplied solution; and supplying a removal solution for removing the etching residual material onto the semiconductor substrate for a predetermined period of time based on the specific resistance or the conductivity of the solution, when an etching residual material adhering to the semiconductor substrate or the structure is removed.

Abstract: An insulating tube includes a underlying insulating film, a first sidewall insulating film disposed on the underlying insulating film, a second sidewall insulating film disposed on the underlying insulating film, opposite to the first sidewall insulating film so as to provide a cavity between the first and second sidewall insulating films having the same height as the first sidewall insulating film, and an upper insulating film provided over the first and second sidewall insulating films.

Abstract: This disclosure is concerned a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device which includes providing an dielectric film on a substrate; providing a mask material on the dielectric film; etching the dielectric film using the mask material; performing a first treatment of removing a metal residue generated by etching the dielectric film; performing a second treatment of making a sidewall of the dielectric film formed by etching the dielectric film hydrophobic; and performing a third treatment of removing a silicon residue generated by etching the dielectric film.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a semiconductor device fabrication method having: forming a film on a semiconductor substrate; forming a mask comprising a predetermined pattern on the film; etching one of the film and the semiconductor substrate by using the mask; and performing at least one of the steps of performing a treatment using one of an aqueous solution of at least one of ammonia and amine, the amine being selected from primary amine, secondary amine, tertiary amine, and quaternary amine, a treatment using a liquid chemical containing fluorine and at least one of amine, the amine being selected from primary amine, secondary amine, tertiary amine, and quaternary amine and fluorine, and a treatment using a liquid chemical containing at least ammonia and fluorine and including a pH of not less than 6, particularly, not less than 9.

Abstract: An insulating tube includes a underlying insulating film, a first sidewall insulating film disposed on the underlying insulating film, a second sidewall insulating film disposed on the underlying insulating film, opposite to the first sidewall insulating film so as to provide a cavity between the first and second sidewall insulating films having the same height as the first sidewall insulating film, and an upper insulating film provided over the first and second sidewall insulating films.

Abstract: An insulating tube includes a underlying insulating film, a first sidewall insulating film disposed on the underlying insulating film, a second sidewall insulating film disposed on the underlying insulating film, opposite to the first sidewall insulating film so as to provide a cavity between the first and second sidewall insulating films having the same height as the first sidewall insulating film, and an upper insulating film provided over the first and second sidewall insulating films.

Abstract: A post-dry etching cleaning liquid composition for cleaning a substrate after dry etching is provided, the cleaning liquid composition containing at least one type of fluorine compound, glyoxylic acid, at least one type of organic acid salt, and water. With regard to the fluorine compound, ammonium fluoride may be used. With regard to the organic acid salt, at least one of ammonium oxalate, ammonium tartarate, ammonium citrate, and ammonium acetate may be used.

Abstract: An insulating tube includes a underlying insulating film, a first sidewall insulating film disposed on the underlying insulating film, a second sidewall insulating film disposed on the underlying insulating film, opposite to the first sidewall insulating film so as to provide a cavity between the first and second sidewall insulating films having the same height as the first sidewall insulating film, and an upper insulating film provided over the first and second sidewall insulating films.

Abstract: A fluorescent X-ray analyzing apparatus includes a source of excitation (2) for irradiating a silicon-based sample (S) with primary X-rays (B2) to excite the silicon-based sample (S), a detector (4) for detecting fluorescent X-rays (B5) emitted from the silicon-based sample (S), and an analyzer (6) for analyzing elements contained in the silicon-based sample (S) based on a result of detection performed by the detector (4). The primary X-rays (B2) emitted from the source of excitation (2) have a wavelength higher than, but in the vicinity of a wavelength at an Si--K absorption edge so that generation of fluorescent X-rays (B5) of Si is suppressed to minimize a noise which would occur during detection of fluorescent X-rays (B5) of Na and Al to thereby accomplish an accurate analysis of a minute quantity of NA and Al contained in the sample (S).

Abstract: A method of attaching a leader to a fishhook includes the steps of positioning the leader (2) in contact with an end of the shank (4) of the fishhook (1) along the shank (4), winding a metallic wire (3) around the shank (4) and the leader (3) in the form of a coil, causing the metallic wire (3) to retain the wound state, and applying an adhesive (6) to the coil portion (5) of the metallic wire (3) to cover the coil portion (5). A fishhook with the leader is thus formed.

Abstract: An improvement in or relating to the fluidized bed-type heating reactor for introducing into the fluidized bed thereof a water-containing substance to be treated such as an uranyl nitrate solution and subjecting the substance to heat treatment. The reactor of the invention is provided with a microwave-generating means for applying microwaves to the fluidized bed and thereby heating the same.