Abstract: The invention relates to transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) and/or progenitor cells (HPC) into the liver. More specifically the invention relates to the use of chemokines, preferably SDF-1, for enhancing homing of HSC/HPC to the liver.

Abstract: Cell compositions consisting essentially of mammalian hematopoietic CXCR4+ stem and progenitor capable to migrate in response to stromal-derived factor 1 (SDF-1) and/or capable to adhere to stromal cells in response to an adhesion-inducing agent, are provided for clinical transplantation. Hematopoietic CXCR4?/low stem and progenitor cells can be converted into CXCR4+ cells by stimulation with a suitable agent. The composition consists preferably of human CD38?/low CXCR44 cells.

Abstract: There is disclosed a chimeric mammal having a stable bone marrow graft of human hematopoietic cells capable of differentiating into multiple lineages of human mature cells, wherein at least 30% of the hematopoietic cells in the mammal's bone marrow are of human origin. The inventive method comprises sublethally irradiating an immunodeficient mammal, infusing human hematopoietic cells into the mammal and administering an effective amount of human mast cell growth factor (MGF) and a human granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor/interleukin-3 fusion protein (GM-CSF/IL-3 FP) to promote engraftment of human cells within the chimeric mammal's bone marrow.