Abstract: Deep trench isolation (DTI) structures and methods of forming the same are provided. A method includes forming a plurality of photosensitive regions in a substrate. A recess is formed in the substrate, the substrate comprising a first semiconductor material, the recess being interposed between adjacent photosensitive regions. The recess is enlarged by removing a damaged layer of the substrate along sidewalls of the recess, thereby forming an enlarged recess. An epitaxial region is formed on sidewalls and a bottom of the enlarged recess, at least a portion of the epitaxial region comprising a second semiconductor material, the second semiconductor material being different from the first semiconductor material. A dielectric region is formed on the epitaxial region, the epitaxial region extending along a sidewall of the dielectric region.

Abstract: Backside illuminated (BSI) image sensor devices are described as having pixel isolation structures formed on a sacrificial substrate. A photolayer is epitaxially grown over the pixel isolation structures. Radiation-detecting regions are formed in the photolayer adjacent to the pixel isolation structures. The pixel isolation structures include a dielectric material. The radiation-detecting regions include photodiodes. A backside surface of the BSI image sensor device is produced by planarized removal of the sacrificial substrate to physically expose the pixel isolation structures or at least optically expose the photolayer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate and a trench isolation. The trench isolation is located in the semiconductor substrate, and includes an epitaxial layer and a dielectric material. The epitaxial layer is in a trench of the semiconductor and is peripherally enclosed thereby, in which the epitaxial layer is formed by performing etch and epitaxy processes. The etch and epitaxy process includes etching out a portion of a sidewall of the trench and a portion of a bottom surface of the trench and forming the epitaxial layer conformal to the remaining portion of the sidewall and the remaining portion of the bottom surface. The dielectric material is peripherally enclosed by the epitaxial layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a transistor device. In some embodiments, the transistor device has an epitaxial layer disposed over a substrate. The epitaxial layer is arranged between a source region and a drain region separated along a first direction. Isolation structures are arranged on opposite sides of the epitaxial layer along a second direction, perpendicular to the first direction. A gate dielectric layer is disposed over the epitaxial layer, and a conductive gate electrode is disposed over the gate dielectric layer. The epitaxial layer overlying the substrate improves the surface roughness of the substrate, thereby improving transistor device performance.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a complimentary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor (CIS) device. In accordance with some embodiments, the device includes a semiconductor region having a front surface and a back surface; a light-sensing region extending from the front surface towards the back surface within the semiconductor region; a gate stack formed over the semiconductor region; and at least one epitaxial passivation layer disposed at least one of over and below the light-sensing region. In some embodiments, the at least one epitaxial passivation layer includes a p-type doped silicon (Si) layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a transistor device. In some embodiments, the transistor device has an epitaxial layer disposed over a substrate. The epitaxial layer is arranged between a source region and a drain region separated along a first direction. Isolation structures are arranged on opposite sides of the epitaxial layer along a second direction, perpendicular to the first direction. A gate dielectric layer is disposed over the epitaxial layer, and a conductive gate electrode is disposed over the gate dielectric layer. The epitaxial layer overlying the substrate improves the surface roughness of the substrate, thereby improving transistor device performance.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of generating a transistor device having an epitaxial layer disposed over a recessed active region. The epitaxial layer improves transistor device performance. In some embodiments, the method is performed by providing a semiconductor substrate. An epitaxial growth is performed to form an epitaxial layer onto the semiconductor substrate. An electrically insulating layer is then formed onto the epitaxial layer, and a gate structure is formed onto the electrically insulating layer. By forming the epitaxial layer over the semiconductor substrate the surface roughness of the semiconductor substrate is improved, thereby improving transistor device performance.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate and a trench isolation. The trench isolation is located in the semiconductor substrate, and includes an epitaxial layer and a dielectric material. The epitaxial layer is in a trench of the semiconductor and is peripherally enclosed thereby, in which the epitaxial layer is formed by performing etch and epitaxy processes. The etch and epitaxy process includes etching out a portion of a sidewall of the trench and a portion of a bottom surface of the trench and forming the epitaxial layer conformal to the remaining portion of the sidewall and the remaining portion of the bottom surface. The dielectric material is peripherally enclosed by the epitaxial layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a complimentary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor (CIS) device. In accordance with some embodiments, the device includes a semiconductor region having a front surface and a back surface; a light-sensing region extending from the front surface towards the back surface within the semiconductor region; a gate stack formed over the semiconductor region; and at least one epitaxial passivation layer disposed at least one of over and below the light-sensing region. In some embodiments, the at least one epitaxial passivation layer includes a p-type doped silicon (Si) layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of generating a transistor device having an epitaxial layer disposed over a recessed active region. The epitaxial layer improves transistor device performance. In some embodiments, the method is performed by providing a semiconductor substrate. An epitaxial growth is performed to form an epitaxial layer onto the semiconductor substrate. An electrically insulating layer is then formed onto the epitaxial layer, and a gate structure is formed onto the electrically insulating layer. By forming the epitaxial layer over the semiconductor substrate the surface roughness of the semiconductor substrate is improved, thereby improving transistor device performance.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate and a trench isolation. The trench isolation is located in the semiconductor substrate, and includes an epitaxial layer and a dielectric material. The epitaxial layer is in a trench of the semiconductor and is peripherally enclosed thereby, in which the epitaxial layer is formed by performing etch and epitaxy processes. The etch and epitaxy process includes etching out a portion of a sidewall of the trench and a portion of a bottom surface of the trench and forming the epitaxial layer conformal to the remaining portion of the sidewall and the remaining portion of the bottom surface. The dielectric material is peripherally enclosed by the epitaxial layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate and a trench isolation. The trench isolation is located in the semiconductor substrate, and includes an epitaxial layer and a dielectric material. The epitaxial layer is in a trench of the semiconductor and is peripherally enclosed thereby, in which the epitaxial layer is formed by performing etch and epitaxy processes. The etch and epitaxy process includes etching out a portion of a sidewall of the trench and a portion of a bottom surface of the trench and forming the epitaxial layer conformal to the remaining portion of the sidewall and the remaining portion of the bottom surface. The dielectric material is peripherally enclosed by the epitaxial layer.

Abstract: A transistor device includes a substrate having a first region and a second region, a first semiconductor layer of a first semiconductor material having a first portion over the first region and a second portion over the second region, the first portion being separated from the second portion, a second semiconductor layer of a second semiconductor material over the second portion of the first semiconductor layer, a first transistor of a first conductivity type, the first transistor disposed within the first region and having a first set of source/drain regions formed in the first semiconductor layer, and a second transistor of a second conductivity type, the second transistor disposed within the second region and having a second set of source/drain regions formed in the second semiconductor layer. The second conductivity type is different than the second conductivity type, and the second semiconductor material is different from the first semiconductor material.