Abstract: The present invention provides compound semiconductor layered structures comprising a semiconductor substrate having a bottom layer and a top layer; and a semiconductor film on top of said semiconductor substrate, said semiconductor film comprising a bottom layer, a core and a top layer, whereby said bottom layer of said semiconductor film is in contact with said top surface of said semiconductor substrate, and wherein said top layer is nonporous. Preferred compound semiconductors further comprise a semiconductor overlayer having a bottom surface layer and a top surface layer, whereby said bottom surface layer of said second semiconductor layer is in contact with said top layer of said semiconductor film. The present invention also provides process for preparing the same.

Abstract: A method for hot forming a semifinished product in sheet form for a motor vehicle component. The method includes heating the semifinished product to be formed in a heating process and forming the heated semifinished product in a shaping forming process. During the heating process the semifinished product undergoes an input of heat from at least one heat source. During the heating of the semifinished product, a shielding device is arranged between the heat source and the semifinished product, such that the semifinished product is thermally shielded at least in certain portions in such a way that a first semifinished-product portion is heated differently than a second semifinished-product portion.

Abstract: A method for producing a component may include one or more of the following: providing and/or producing a profiled structural part, the structural part including a predetermined profile along its length; heat treating the profiled structural part; and press hardening the profiled structural part in a press-hardening tool. The profiled structural part in the press-hardening tool may be cooled in an interior thereof by circulating air, where during cooling of the profiled structural part in the press-hardening tool, different material properties are specifically set in at least two regions of the profiled structural part.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor are provided. In an embodiment, a first trench is formed in a silicon carbide layer. A second trench is formed in the silicon carbide layer to define a mesa in the silicon carbide layer between the first trench and the second trench. A first doped semiconductor material is formed in the first trench and a second doped semiconductor material is formed in the second trench. A third doped semiconductor material is formed over the mesa to define a heterojunction at an interface between the third doped semiconductor material and the mesa.

Abstract: A battery housing for a traction battery may include a first housing part and a second housing part fixed removably to each other. Battery modules of the traction battery may be fixable on the first housing part. The housing may also include a reinforcing structure having a plurality of reinforcing ribs reinforcing the first housing part, and a ducted structure with a plurality of coolant ducts for a coolant fixed on the first housing part. The plurality of coolant ducts may each be connectable to a respective temperature-control unit of a battery module in a coolant-conducting fashion. At least one of the coolant ducts may be at least partially embedded in one of the reinforcing ribs.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor are provided. In an embodiment, a first trench is formed in a silicon carbide layer. A second trench is formed in the silicon carbide layer to define a mesa in the silicon carbide layer between the first trench and the second trench. A first doped semiconductor material is formed in the first trench and a second doped semiconductor material is formed in the second trench. A third doped semiconductor material is formed over the mesa to define a heterojunction at an interface between the third doped semiconductor material and the mesa.

Abstract: A positioning device for location positioning of a plurality of energy storage cells of an energy storage device of a vehicle, a cover for closing such a positioning device, an energy storage device with such a positioning device, and a such cover are provided. The present disclosure is based on a general idea of providing a positioning device for energy storage cells which allows both material savings and functional integration of a number of functions.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to hybrid energy harvesting systems and methods related thereto. In one example embodiment of the present disclosure, a hybrid energy harvesting unit is disclosed including a guiding structure that provides a constrained trajectory, and one or more coils with a coil length arranged along the guiding structure. Each of the one or more coils encircle a part of the constrained trajectory. The hybrid energy harvesting unit further includes a cantilever structure with an anchoring end and a cantilever tip having a magnetic mass arranged thereon, a piezoelectric element arranged in the cantilever structure and outside the one or more coils, and a permanent magnet partially arranged in the guiding structure and which moves relative to the guiding structure. The anchoring end and the guiding structure is attached to and separated by a distance to the object in motion at a point of contact.

Abstract: A sensor element includes a membrane structure suspended on a frame structure, wherein the membrane structure includes a membrane element and an actuator. The membrane structure is deflectable in a first stable deflection state and in a second stable deflection state and is operable in a resonance mode in at least one of the first and the second stable deflection states. The actuator is configured to deflect the membrane structure in a first actuation state into one of the first and the second stable deflection states, and to operate the membrane structure in a second actuation state in a resonance mode having an associated resonance frequency.

Abstract: A method for hot forming a semifinished product in sheet form for a motor vehicle component. The method includes heating the semifinished product to be formed in a heating process and forming the heated semifinished product in a shaping forming process. During the heating process the semifinished product undergoes an input of heat from at least one heat source. During the heating of the semifinished product, a shielding device is arranged between the heat source and the semifinished product, such that the semifinished product is thermally shielded at least in certain portions in such a way that a first semifinished-product portion is heated differently than a second semifinished-product portion.

Abstract: An accumulator assembly for an electric or hybrid vehicle may include a housing including a housing upper part and a housing lower part releasably fixed to the housing upper part. The housing upper part may be fixable to a floor panel of the vehicle. The assembly may further include at least one battery module disposed in a receptacle space between the housing upper part and the housing lower part. The at least one battery module may be releasably fixed to the housing upper part.

Abstract: A stress reduction system includes a plurality of devices designed to relieve anxiety through the five senses: smell, touch, sight, sound and taste. The system preferably takes the form of a kit, wherein each of the devices works on at least one of the primary senses in a therapeutic and relaxing manner to calm a person and place them more at ease in a stressful environment. A downloadable software “app” on a phone or tablet may include instructions on the proper use of the various relaxation devices in the kit, as well as breathing instruction, meditation techniques, self-hypnosis steps and instruction, or other types of mental or therapeutic exercises that are used to calm the body and the mind. The kit may include a variety of other sensory items, such as ear buds, cooled eye shades, foods with natural extracts used for relaxation, and aromatic pins.

Abstract: Method for calibrating an apparatus for manufacturing a three-dimensional object by layer-wise selective solidification of building material with the step of generating an substantially periodic first modulation pattern in a first sub-area of the build area, the step of generating an substantially periodic second modulation pattern in a second sub-area of the build area, wherein in the overlap zone, the first modulation pattern and the second modulation pattern form an substantially periodic superposition pattern, whose period is larger than the period of the first modulation pattern and the period of the second modulation pattern, the step of detecting the superposition pattern, and the step of determining the deviation of the position of the superposition pattern on the build area from a reference position.

Abstract: A battery housing for a battery, e.g., a directly fluid temperature-controllable battery of a motor vehicle, is disclosed. The battery housing includes a housing pot including a pot base and a pot collar that projects from the pot base at an angle. The housing pot delimits a housing interior, through which a dielectric temperature-control fluid can flow, for receiving one or more battery cell modules. A fluid chamber is disposed on a chamber side of the pot collar and is connected in a fluidically communicating manner to the housing interior via a plurality of apertures present in the pot collar. The fluid chamber is delimited by a chamber collar that projects outwards from the pot collar and defines a chamber opening that can be closed by a cover. At least one electrical line is arranged at least partially in the fluid chamber and passes through at least one aperture.

Abstract: A micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) device and method of fabricating the MEMS device are disclosed. The MEMS device comprises a substrate, one or more suspension structures connected to the substrate, one or more metallized layers on the one or more suspension structures, and one or more sense structures connected to the one or more suspension structures. The one or more metallized layers provide selectively adjusted damping of the one or more suspension structures.

Abstract: A method produces a profiled component. In the method, a profiled structural part is provided and/or manufactured. The profiled structural part is heat-treated and press-hardened in a press hardening tool, wherein the profiled structural part is cooled in its interior by circulating air in the press hardening tool.

Abstract: A sensor element includes a membrane structure suspended on a frame structure, wherein the membrane structure includes a membrane element and an actuator. The membrane structure is deflectable in a first stable deflection state and in a second stable deflection state and is operable in a resonance mode in at least one of the first and the second stable deflection states. The actuator is configured to deflect the membrane structure in a first actuation state into one of the first and the second stable deflection states, and to operate the membrane structure in a second actuation state in a resonance mode having an associated resonance frequency.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an n-doped monocrystalline semiconductor substrate having a substrate surface, an amorphous n-doped semiconductor surface layer at the substrate surface of the n-doped monocrystalline semiconductor substrate, and a Schottky-junction forming material in contact with the amorphous n-doped semiconductor surface layer. The Schottky-junction forming material forms at least one Schottky contact with the amorphous n-doped semiconductor surface layer.

Abstract: A MEMS sensor device comprises a support substrate, a proof mass movably connected to the support substrate, a first drive comb fixedly connected to the support substrate in a first orientation and adjacent to the proof mass, and a second drive comb fixedly connected to the support substrate in a second orientation and adjacent to the proof mass. The second orientation is opposite of the first orientation such that the first and second drive combs face toward each other. A parallel plate sense electrode is located under the proof mass on the support substrate. The drive combs and the parallel plate sense electrode are each electrically charged and configured with respect to the proof mass such that a combination of a levitation force and a parallel plate force produces a linear out-of-plane actuation that depends only on an applied voltage.

Abstract: A micromechanical structure in accordance with various embodiments may include: a substrate; and a functional structure arranged at the substrate; wherein the functional structure includes a functional region which is deflectable with respect to the substrate responsive to a force acting on the functional region; and wherein at least a section of the functional region has an elastic modulus in the range from about 5 GPa to about 70 GPa.