Abstract: The device for cleaning support bars of a first workpiece support of a first laser cutting machine, which support includes support bars running substantially parallel to one another and each extending longitudinally, includes a supporting structure supporting a cleaning head and a movement mechanism for moving the head relative to the supporting structure. The movement mechanism includes a lifting mechanism for moving the head vertically and a longitudinal carriage for moving the head along the support bars. The supporting structure has a carriage for moving the supporting structure on a floor surface transversely, which results in the supporting structure being movable transverse to the support bars. The supporting structure is movable by the carriage towards and away from the first laser cutting machine location and towards a a second laser cutting machine location to clean support bars of a second workpiece support of the second laser cutting machine.

Abstract: A machine for machining workpieces, for example plastic spectacle lenses, has a workpiece spindle which rotates the workpiece about a workpiece rotation axis, and a fast tool arrangement which moves a turning tool in the direction to and from the workpiece, wherein the workpiece spindle and the fast tool arrangement can moreover be moved relative to one another in a direction transverse to the workpiece rotation axis. A tool holder is connected to the fast tool arrangement and carries the turning tool. An engraving tool is spaced from the workpiece rotation axis and has an essentially point-shaped end facing towards the workpiece. The engraving tool can be moved in the direction of the workpiece and away therefrom in a highly dynamic manner via the tool holder, so that a marking can be produced on the workpiece in particular by a needling engagement of the engraving tool with the workpiece.

Abstract: A machine for machining optical workpieces, is equipped with a workpiece spindle, by which the workpiece can be rotatably driven about a workpiece rotation axis, and with a first fast-tool assembly, by which a turning cutter is movable in the direction of the workpiece and away from it. The workpiece spindle and the first fast-tool assembly are also movable relative to each other in a direction transverse to the workpiece rotation axis. Provided adjacent to and preferably in parallel configuration with the first fast-tool assembly is a second fast-tool assembly with a graver which has its end that faces the workpiece being essentially punctiform. The graver is movable by the second fast-tool assembly, in the direction of the workpiece and away from it, so that a marking of any geometry can be produced on the latter in the same span.

Abstract: A machine for machining workpieces, for example plastic spectacle lenses, has a workpiece spindle which rotates the workpiece about a workpiece rotation axis, and a fast tool arrangement which moves a turning tool in the direction to and from the workpiece, wherein the workpiece spindle and the fast tool arrangement can moreover be moved relative to one another in a direction transverse to the workpiece rotation axis. A tool holder is connected to the fast tool arrangement and carries the turning tool. An engraving tool is spaced from the workpiece rotation axis and has an essentially point-shaped end facing towards the workpiece. The engraving tool can be moved in the direction of the workpiece and away therefrom in a highly dynamic manner via the tool holder, so that a marking can be produced on the workpiece in particular by a needling engagement of the engraving tool with the workpiece.

Abstract: A device for magnetizing a magnet system preferably having several pulse-generator circuits which are mutually arranged so that their magnetic fields superimpose in a cumulative manner. Each pulse-generator circuit includes a capacitor element, a magnetization coil electrically connected to the capacitor element and a switch element by way of which actuation the magnetization coil can be impinged with a current pulse of a limited pulse duration arising by the discharge of the capacitor element, and thus the build-up of a magnetic field may be triggered. The pulse-generator circuit is built up so that the pulse duration of the current pulse is limited to a value between 10 ?s and 500 ?s. With such short pulse durations, undesirable heating of the magnetization coil is short so that the device may be applied in automatic production installations with cycle times of below 1 s.

Abstract: A machine for machining optical workpieces, is equipped with a workpiece spindle, by which the workpiece can be rotatably driven about a workpiece rotation axis, and with a first fast-tool assembly, by which a turning cutter is movable in the direction of the workpiece and away from it. The workpiece spindle and the first fast-tool assembly are also movable relative to each other in a direction transverse to the workpiece rotation axis. Provided adjacent to and preferably in parallel configuration with the first fast-tool assembly is a second fast-tool assembly with a graver which has its end that faces the workpiece being essentially punctiform. The graver is movable by the second fast-tool assembly, in the direction of the workpiece and away from it, so that a marking of any geometry can be produced on the latter in the same span.

Abstract: For demagnetizing larger parts and charges, from about 1 kg mass, the wattless power of the demagnetization coil is so high that it is compensated with a capacitor. The capacitor for this is connected in series with the coil, and a pulse-width-modulated inverter of the usual construction type is applied for the supply. The demagnetization may be effected by impulse or by running through a magnetic field of a constant strength. The inverter in the first case produces a current impulse of a certain frequency, shape and duration. In the second case, it produces a certain constant current at a certain frequency. In order with a given exit voltage of the inverter to achieve the highest possible current in the coil, the produced frequency must correspond to the resonant frequency of the oscillation circuit. In order to ascertain the resonant frequency of the charged coil, this may be measured by way of a separate measurement coil with a small measurement current.

Abstract: The method according to the invention for demagnetization is effected in two separate steps. Firstly magnetically hard locations, such as weld seams, pressure locations etc., of an object to be demagnetized is pre-treated locally with high fields by way of choke coils in an alternating field. These magnetically hard locations are at least partly demagnetized by way of this. Subsequently the complete demagnetization is effected in a decisive second step. The object remains for a certain time in an alternating field. Now the alternating field is stepped down in that the current in a series oscillation circuit is stepped down in a current-controlled manner with two coils.

Abstract: A device for magnetizing a magnet system preferably having several pulse-generator circuits which are mutually arranged so that their magnetic fields superimpose in a cumulative manner. Each pulse-generator circuit includes a capacitor element, a magnetization coil electrically connected to the capacitor element and a switch element by way of which actuation the magnetization coil can be impinged with a current pulse of a limited pulse duration arising by the discharge of the capacitor element, and thus the build-up of a magnetic field may be triggered. The pulse-generator circuit is built up so that the pulse duration of the current pulse is limited to a value between 10 ?s and 500 ?s. With such short pulse durations, undesirable heating of the magnetization coil is short so that the device may be applied in automatic production installations with cycle times of below 1 s.

Abstract: Nucleic acid sequences mediating chemical compound induced 5-aminolevulinate synthase gene (ALAS1) expression are disclosed. Said sequences comprise at least a DR-4 binding site. Furthermore, in vitro methods for testing chemical compounds for modulation of heme and/or P 450 cytochromes synthesis are described.

Abstract: The method according to the invention for demagnetization is effected in two separate steps. Firstly magnetically hard locations, such as weld seams, pressure locations etc., of an object to be demagnetized is pre-treated locally with high fields by way of choke coils in an alternating field. These magnetically hard locations are at least partly demagnetized by way of this. Subsequently the complete demagnetization is effected in a decisive second step. The object remains for a certain time in an alternating field. Now the alternating field is stepped down in that the current in a series oscillation circuit is stepped down in a current-controlled manner with two coils.

Abstract: The invention relates to fall arrester for damping a falling body, which substantially comprises a fall arrester element (3) that is linked with connecting elements (1, 2) via load suspension means (1′, 2′). The fall arrester element (3) consists of at least one fiber bundle of a thermoplastic polymer with a stress-elongation behavior that is characterized by a wide elongation range (&egr;1, &egr;2) in which a substantially continuous force transduction takes place. In a load situation, the fall arrester element (3) is subject to an elongation (&Dgr;L) from the instant when the load builds up to when the falling body comes to a stop. The decisive parameters for designing the fall arrester element (3) are the material used, the elongation behavior thereof and the length and number of fibers from which the material is made. The invention further relates to the use of said fall arrester in safety belts in vehicles, planes, high-speed trains, buses, motor bikes and in mountaineering.

Abstract: A method and a device (20) are described for compensating firing errors of a gun having a weapon barrel (10.2). Firing errors, which are caused by static gun geometry errors, which influence the position of the weapon barrel (10.2) during aiming of the weapon barrel (10.2) at aiming values, are compensated. For this purpose, the weapon barrel (10.2) is brought into measurement positions in steps by rotation around an axis. Using suitable devices of a measurement facility, an intended value, which describes the intended position of the weapon barrel (10.2), and an actual value, which describes the actual position of the weapon barrel (10.2), are detected at each measurement position. A difference between the actual value and the intended value, defined as an error value, is then calculated. Correction values are established from multiple error values of the measurement positions and the correction values are taken into consideration during later aiming of the weapon barrel (10.2).

Abstract: A method for monitoring the cycle of the weft insertion into a weaving machine. The weft yarn passes a yarn brake and a yarn force sensor and the force acting on the weft yarn is measured in a known fashion and the reaction force of the yarn is converted by a pressure sensitive element into an electrical signal. The electrical signal outputted by the yarn force sensor is electronically amplified in an evaluation unit, is evaluated and is transmitted to an indicator informing the operator of the development of the weft insertion and of disturbances and corrections. For this purpose, the evaluation unit is connected via a data line with a machine control unit. Evaluation unit is supplied with time signals from the machine control unit associated with further machine functions participating at the weft insertion, e.g. the momentary angular position of the main shaft of the machine. The machine control unit receives monitoring signals of the yarn force evaluation via the data line, e.g.

Abstract: Textile fibers, in particular cotton fibers, in a treatment installation by way of a transport system are supplied after one another to various treatment stations. With this the fibers are at least cleaned and homogenized. With a sensor system (10) continuously at least two different physical variables (22) are detected at the fibers. From the detected variables certain fiber properties are deduced and actual values are formed which in an evaluation means (8, 9) are compared to a nominal value (24) for each fiber property. With the presence of deviations from a nominal value the operating condition at least of one treatment station and/or of the transport system is changed. With this the whole treatment process is to be optimized.

Abstract: Random wound yarn packages are produced at a winding station of a winding machine having a friction roller for driving the yarn package being wound by: winding yarn onto an initially empty bobbin core with the friction roller to form a finished random wound yarn package; and, during the winding, continuously (i) detecting with sensors a value representative of the angular velocity of the yarn package and a value representative of the angular velocity of the friction roller, and (ii) calculating a value representative of yarn application of the yarn package being wound, which is indicative of yarn package quality, based on the detected values. The yarn application value can be calculated based on a number of revolutions of the yarn package or based on a winding time of the winding process, and the yarn application values can be recorded as a function of time for later reference or display.

Abstract: In order to improve the traveling and sliding properties of a yarn during its further processing, in particular for knitting, it is waxed during rewinding in cheese winding machines by passing it along a paraffin body. When the paraffin body is used up, the unwaxed yarn can cause yarn breaks or even needle breakages, which leads to production errors or lost production. At the winding stations, the drive of the friction drum is switched on and off at intervals to cause alternating acceleration phases with slippage between the friction drum and the bobbin and intervening slippage- free run-out phases to prevent pattern windings. The slippage is monitored over the course of the winding operation. If the slippage decreases in successive acceleration phases and remains at a low level, while the drive output of the friction drum remains unchanged, this is interpreted to indicate an outage of the paraffin application.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for using a permanent magnet with a high coercive force and a permanent pole-reversible magnet with a low coercive force used in securing members in cooperation with wedging members. The apparatus also includes a release device, with a securing member inserted, and a combined control and feed device and a verification device, in the form of a till. The entire release device can therefore be, for example, directly linked to invoicing for a paid sum. The control and feed device controls and feeds the electromagnet coil of the magnetizing device. To release a securing member, the magnetizing device is activated, thereby reversing the poles of the permanent pole-reversible magnet. Both permanent magnets in the securing member subsequently repel, the wedge is released and the pin can be withdrawn from the locking section.

Abstract: A method of producing a random wound yarn package includes driving a yarn package with a friction roller, setting and maintaining a constant yarn tension in the yarn, setting and maintaining a constant contact force between the friction roller and the yarn package being driven thereby, and temporarily regulating the yarn tension and the contact force during a time of a pattern winding zone of the winding process in order to maintain a constant winding density both before and during the time of the pattern winding zone. The winding station includes a friction roller for driving the yarn package, a yarn tensioner, a device that generates a constant contact force between the yarn package and the friction roller, and an evaluation and regulation unit that temporarily regulates the yarn tension generated by the yarn tensioner and the contact force generated by the device during the time of the pattern winding zone.

Abstract: Converter modules have a busbar system for a plurality of power semiconductor switches or, preferably, IGBT power semiconductor modules (IPMs). The power semiconductor switches are arranged in pairs, facing one another or facing away from one another, close together and parallel. In accordance with exemplary embodiments, alternating current is fed in one or two phases via bridge circuits composed of two or four power semiconductor switches.