Abstract: A frequency regulator for varying a clock frequency of a power-supplied consumer operated in a clocked manner, wherein the frequency regulator is implemented to perform an overall variation of the clock frequency from an actual frequency to a set frequency, such that the overall variation is obtained by a plurality of clock changes, each with a different amount of change, wherein each of the respective amounts of change depends on a power change caused by the associated clock frequency change.

Abstract: A semiconductor component including a semiconductor substrate, a doped well formed in the semiconductor substrate, transistor structures arranged in the doped well, and an integrated circuit connected to the doped well, wherein the integrated circuit intermittently charges the doped well to a provided electrical potential, ascertains a deviation of the potential present at the doped well from the provided potential, and triggers an alarm signal in the event of a specific deviation.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement including a voltage supply device, which has an output, and that provides a variable supply voltage, a supply-voltage-controlled clock generator, which is coupled to the output of the voltage supply device, and that provides a system clock signal having a variable effective system clock frequency, a circuit section having a supply terminal, which is coupled to the output of the voltage supply device, and a clock input, which receives the system clock signal, and a regulating device that determines a supply-voltage-dependent supply current value and detects the extent to which the supply current value lies within a predetermined current value range, and which is coupled to the voltage supply device such that the supply voltage is regulated based on whether the supply current value lies within the predetermined current value range.

Abstract: A voltage regulator having a current mirror for decoupling a partial current icluding a first NMOS transistor as a series transistor. In addition, the voltage regulator has a second NMOS transistor, which forms a current mirror with the first NMOS transistor. Furthermore, in the case of the voltage regulator, the first NMOS transistor is connected in series with a first PMOS transistor and a third transistor. The second NMOS transistor is likewise connected in series with a second PMOS transistor and a fourth transistor, the control inputs of the first and second PMOS transistors being connected to one another and the control inputs of the third and fourth transistors being connected to a control terminal for setting the magnitude of the partial current to be decoupled.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement for voltage regulation having a series regulator with a regulating amplifier and a charge pump that is connected downstream of the regulating amplifier, a reference voltage unit that generates a reference voltage for the regulating amplifier, and a starter unit that generates a starter voltage in order to supply the regulating amplifier, the charge pump, and the reference voltage unit with voltage while the series regulator is being started.

Abstract: A voltage regulator having a current mirror for decoupling a partial current icluding a first NMOS transistor as a series transistor. In addition, the voltage regulator has a second NMOS transistor, which forms a current mirror with the first NMOS transistor. Furthermore, in the case of the voltage regulator, the first NMOS transistor is connected in series with a first PMOS transistor and a third transistor. The second NMOS transistor is likewise connected in series with a second PMOS transistor and a fourth transistor, the control inputs of the first and second PMOS transistors being connected to one another and the control inputs of the third and fourth transistors being connected to a control terminal for setting the magnitude of the partial current to be decoupled.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement having a voltage regulator, which is designed to generate a regulated operating voltage, and a voltage monitoring unit, which is designed to monitor the regulated operating voltage for deviations from desired values. The voltage monitoring unit has a first detector, which is designed to cause an alarm signal to be generated when the first detector detects that the regulated operating voltage is outside a first voltage interval, and a second detector, which is designed to cause an initiator to initiate countermeasures which influence the regulated operating voltage when the second detector detects that the regulated operating voltage is outside a second voltage interval, which is inside the first voltage interval.

Abstract: A voltage monitoring arrangement including a number of comparison devices, which corresponds to a prescribed number of voltage ranges, compares the value of an input voltage with a reference voltage and outputs a prescribed signal if the input voltage is within one of the prescribed voltage ranges. The voltage monitoring arrangement has a latch circuit which, when a latch signal is applied, establishes which voltage range the input voltage is currently in when the latch signal is applied, resulting in the arrangement having automatic voltage range reduction. The voltage monitoring arrangement has a monitoring unit which outputs a predetermined signal if the input voltage is outside the voltage range which exists when the latch signal is applied.

Abstract: A voltage monitoring arrangement including a number of comparison devices, which corresponds to a prescribed number of voltage ranges, compares the value of an input voltage with a reference voltage and outputs a prescribed signal if the input voltage is within one of the prescribed voltage ranges. The voltage monitoring arrangement has a latch circuit which, when a latch signal is applied, establishes which voltage range the input voltage is currently in when the latch signal is applied, resulting in the arrangement having automatic voltage range reduction. The voltage monitoring arrangement has a monitoring unit which outputs a predetermined signal if the input voltage is outside the voltage range which exists when the latch signal is applied.

Abstract: A voltage regulator arrangement having a first voltage regulator, whose input connection is connected to the supply potential connection and whose output connection is connected to a first supply potential connection of a circuit arrangement, with the first voltage regulator supplying the circuit arrangement with a supply voltage in a rest state. A second voltage regulator is also provided, whose input connection is connected to the supply potential connection, and whose output connection is connected to a second supply potential connection of the circuit arrangement, with the second voltage regulator supplying the circuit arrangement with a supply voltage during its normal operation.

Abstract: A frequency regulating circuit for the current-consumption-dependent clock supply of a circuit configuration includes a current measuring device for measuring the instantaneous current consumption of the circuit configuration, a controllable clock supply circuit, which can be connected to a clock input of the circuit configuration, and a control device for driving the clock supply circuit based upon the measured current consumption, an increase in the current consumption of the circuit configuration effecting a reduction in the clock frequency at the output of the clock supply circuit. Such a circuit ensures that a maximum permissible current consumption is not exceeded, but, at the same time, makes possible a maximum power of the circuit by a maximum clock frequency.

Abstract: In accordance with the USB specifications, an accuracy of 0.25% is required for the data transmission rate. To generate a clock signal that allows this accuracy, the invention uses a clock generator unit that does not require a crystal. The clock generator unit includes an internal clock generator, a pulse counter that is connected to the internal clock generator, a pulse number memory, and a pulse filter. The pulse counter counts the number of internally generated clock pulses between two pulses of the synchronization signal, which are transmitted in accordance with the USB specification. The difference between the ascertained pulse number and a nominal pulse number is evaluated and is used for controlling the pulse-suppressing pulse filter. This results in a stabilized clock signal.

Abstract: The circuit contains a series regulator with an FET. A capacitor and a further FET, which is provided as a transfer gate and is driven by the POR signal, are connected in series between the source terminal, to which the external supply voltage is applied, and the gate connection. When the external voltage is applied, the FET opens, with the transfer gate switched on, corresponding to the charging of the capacitor which now takes place. Because this charging process takes a certain amount of time, overshoots in the internal voltage are prevented.

Abstract: The circuit contains a series regulator with an FET. A capacitor and a further FET, which is provided as a transfer gate and is driven by the POR signal, are connected in series between the source terminal, to which the external supply voltage is applied, and the gate connection. When the external voltage is applied, the FET opens, with the transfer gate switched on, corresponding to the charging of the capacitor which now takes place. Because this charging process takes a certain amount of time, overshoots in the internal voltage are prevented.

Abstract: In accordance with the USB specifications, an accuracy of 0.25% is required for the data transmission rate. To generate a clock signal that allows this accuracy, the invention uses a clock generator unit that does not require a crystal. The clock generator unit includes an internal clock generator, a pulse counter that is connected to the internal clock generator, a pulse number memory, and a pulse filter. The pulse counter counts the number of internally generated clock pulses between two pulses of the synchronization signal, which are transmitted in accordance with the USB specification. The difference between the ascertained pulse number and a nominal pulse number is evaluated and is used for controlling the pulse-suppressing pulse filter. This results in a stabilized clock signal.

Abstract: A description is given of a memory device having memory cells for storing data. The memory device described is distinguished by the fact that a current switch-off device is provided, which prevents an existing current flow through the memory cell to be read in response to the identification of the memory cell content, and/or that a discharge device is provided, which partly discharges again a node in the memory cell which is to be precharged before the memory cell is read.

Abstract: A description is given of a memory device having memory cells for storing data. The memory device described is distinguished by the fact that a current switch-off device is provided, which prevents an existing current flow through the memory cell to be read in response to the identification of the memory cell content, and/or that a discharge device is provided, which partly discharges again a node in the memory cell which is to be precharged before the memory cell is read.

Abstract: A method for demodulating a voltage which has been ASK modulated by changing the amplitude between a low level and a high level, in particular for use during contactless data transmission from a card reader/writer to a smart card, is described. The method is distinguished, in that, in an initialization phase, a first mean value is produced from the high voltage level and a stored partial voltage derived therefrom in order to detect a change to a low voltage level. The change to the low voltage level represents a start value and is detected by a subsequent comparison of the modulated voltage with the first mean value. In a subsequent demodulation phase, a second mean value is produced from the detected low voltage level and the high voltage level in order to demodulate the modulated voltage by comparing the modulated voltage with the second mean value.

Abstract: A method for demodulating a voltage which has been ASK modulated by changing the amplitude between a low level and a high level, in particular for use during contactless data transmission from a card reader/writer to a smart card, is described. The method is distinguished, in that, in an initialization phase, a first mean value is produced from the high voltage level and a stored partial voltage derived therefrom in order to detect a change to a low voltage level. The change to the low voltage level represents a start value and is detected by a subsequent comparison of the modulated voltage with the first mean value. In a subsequent demodulation phase, a second mean value is produced from the detected low voltage level and the high voltage level in order to demodulate the modulated voltage by comparing the modulated voltage with the second mean value.

Abstract: A parallel-to-serial converter based on the principle of current evaluation that, in addition having signal paths, has a reference path with intentionally generated, poorer running time properties than all signal paths, and a conversion and a deactivation of a current source in an input hold element already occurring as soon as the reference path supplies a ready message. The advantages of this converter are particularly high signal processing speed and low dissipated power, but also low line crosstalk and small chip area. A further critical advantage is that the converter is adaptive in view of technology parameters, temperature and supply voltage, i.e. these quantities have nearly no influence on the functionability of the parallel-to-serial converter.