Patents by Inventor Valérie Chaumat

Valérie Chaumat has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20250145540
    Abstract: A method for closing an orifice of a container. The method involves first providing a silicon carbide-based container comprising a cavity that is open by an orifice, of a silicon carbide-based plug and of a brazing material borne by the plug and/or the container. A solid object is housed in the cavity. Then the orifice is closed by brazing the plug onto the container. The brazing involves the melting the brazing material followed by solidification of the brazing material so as to form a solid joint between the container and the plug. At least a part of the cavity, referred to as a cold part, in which the solid object is housed, is kept at a temperature lower than the degradation temperature of the solid object during the brazing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 14, 2024
    Publication date: May 8, 2025
    Applicant: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES
    Inventors: Valérie CHAUMAT, Philippe EMONOT, Christophe LORRETTE, Valérie MERVEILLEAU
  • Patent number: 10093582
    Abstract: Process for the moderately refractory assembly of at least two articles made of silicon carbide-based materials by non-reactive brazing in an oxidizing atmosphere, in which the articles are placed in contact with a non-reactive brazing composition and the assembly formed by the articles and the brazing composition is heated in an oxidizing atmosphere at a brazing temperature sufficient to melt the brazing composition so as to form a moderately refractory joint, wherein the non-reactive brazing composition is a composition A composed of silica (SiO2), alumina (Al2O3) and calcium oxide (CaO), or alternatively a composition B composed of alumina (Al2O3), calcium oxide (Cao) and magnesium oxide (MgO). Brazing suspension, paste comprising a powder of said brazing composition and an organic binder. Refractory joint and assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2018
    Assignee: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES
    Inventors: Olivier Mailliart, Valérie Chaumat, Fiqiri Hodaj
  • Patent number: 9776929
    Abstract: A method is described for assembling at least two parts made of silicon carbide based materials by non-reactive brazing in an oxidizing atmosphere, each of the parts comprising a surface to be assembled, wherein the parts are placed in contact with a non-reactive brazing composition, the assembly formed by the parts and the brazing composition is heated to a brazing temperature sufficient for completely or at least partially melting the brazing composition, or rendering the brazing composition viscous, and the parts and the brazing composition are cooled so as to form, after cooling the latter to ambient temperature, a moderately refractory joint.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2017
    Assignee: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES
    Inventors: Valérie Chaumat, Jean-François Henne, Fiqiri Hodaj
  • Patent number: 9713860
    Abstract: A method for joining, assembling, at least two parts made of silicon carbide-based materials by non-reactive brazing is provided. According to the method, the parts are contacted with a non-reactive brazing composition, the assembly formed by the parts and the brazing composition is heated to a brazing temperature sufficient to melt the brazing composition totally or at least partly, and the parts and brazing composition are cooled to that, after solidification of the brazing composition, a moderately refractory joint is formed; wherein the non-reactive brazing composition is an alloy comprising, in atomic percentages, 45% to 65% silicon, 28% to 45% nickel and 5% to 15% aluminum. A brazing composition as defined above is provided. A brazing paste, suspension comprising a powder of said brazing composition and an organic binder as well as a joint and assembly obtained the foregoing method are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2014
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2017
    Assignee: Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives
    Inventors: Valérie Chaumat, Jean-Francois Henne, Nadia Miloud-Ali
  • Patent number: 9573852
    Abstract: A method of assembling together by brazing two parts made of composite material, each part having an assembly face for brazing with the assembly face of the other part, the method including: making a plurality of cavities in the assembly face of at least one of the two composite material parts, at least some of the cavities opening out into one or more portions of the part that are situated outside the assembly face; interposing capillary elements between the assembly faces of the composite material parts; placing a brazing composition in contact with a portion of the capillary elements; and applying heat treatment to liquefy the brazing composition so as to cause the molten brazing composition to spread by capillarity between the assembly faces of the composite material parts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 2013
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2017
    Assignees: COMMISSARIAT À L'ÉNERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ÉNERGIES ALTERNATIVES, HERAKLES
    Inventors: Thomas Revel, Eric Conete, Eric Philippe, Valérie Chaumat
  • Publication number: 20150203412
    Abstract: A method of assembling together by brazing two parts made of composite material, each part having an assembly face for brazing with the assembly face of the other part, the method including: making a plurality of cavities in the assembly face of at least one of the two composite material parts, at least some of the cavities opening out into one or more portions of the part that are situated outside the assembly face; interposing capillary elements between the assembly faces of the composite material parts; placing a brazing composition in contact with a portion of the capillary elements; and applying heat treatment to liquefy the brazing composition so as to cause the molten brazing composition to spread by capillarity between the assembly faces of the composite material parts.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 12, 2013
    Publication date: July 23, 2015
    Inventors: Thomas Revel, Eric Conete, Eric Philippe, Valérie Chaumat
  • Publication number: 20150165536
    Abstract: A method is provided for assembling by brazing a substrate comprising at least one external pyrocarbon surface with parts such as beads each comprising at least one external pyrocarbon surface. The method includes depositing a brazing material composition consisting of an alloy of one or several metal(s) or metalloid(s) on at least one portion to be assembled of the external pyrocarbon surface of the substrate. The assembly so obtained is also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2012
    Publication date: June 18, 2015
    Applicant: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES
    Inventors: Valérie Chaumat, Philippe Bucci, Olivier Mailliart
  • Patent number: 9056369
    Abstract: A method for joining, assembling, at least two parts comprising silicon carbide-based materials is provided. The parts are contacted with a non-reactive brazing composition, the assembly having the parts and the brazing composition is heated to a brazing temperature sufficient to melt the brazing composition, and the parts and the brazing composition are cooled so that, after solidification of the brazing composition, a moderately refractory joint is formed. The brazing composition is a binary alloy consisting, in atomic percentages, of 60% to 66% silicon and 34% to 40% nickel. Prior to contacting the parts with the brazing composition, a reinforcement is added. A composition comprising the brazing composition and a reinforcement is provided. A brazing paste, suspension comprising a powder of the brazing composition, a reinforcement, and an organic liquid cement, binder, or an organic viscous gel is provided. A joint and assembly obtained by the foregoing method is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2015
    Assignee: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES
    Inventors: Valérie Chaumat, Jean-François Henne
  • Publication number: 20140328615
    Abstract: A method is described for assembling at least two parts made of silicon carbide based materials by non-reactive brazing in an oxidizing atmosphere, each of the parts comprising a surface to be assembled, wherein the parts are placed in contact with a non-reactive brazing composition, the assembly formed by the parts and the brazing composition is heated to a brazing temperature sufficient for completely or at least partially melting the brazing composition, or rendering the brazing composition viscous, and the parts and the brazing composition are cooled so as to form, after cooling the latter to ambient temperature, a moderately refractory joint.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2012
    Publication date: November 6, 2014
    Applicant: COMMISSARIAT À L'ÉNERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ÉNERGIES AL TERNATIVES
    Inventors: Valérie Chaumat, Jean-François Henne, Fiqiri Hodaj
  • Publication number: 20140186102
    Abstract: A method for joining, assembling, at least two parts made of silicon carbide-based materials by non-reactive brazing is provided. According to the method, the parts are contacted with a non-reactive brazing composition, the assembly formed by the parts and the brazing composition is heated to a brazing temperature sufficient to melt the brazing composition totally or at least partly, and the parts and brazing composition are cooled to that, after solidification of the brazing composition, a moderately refractory joint is formed; wherein the non-reactive brazing composition is an alloy comprising, in atomic percentages, 45% to 65% silicon, 28% to 45% nickel and 5% to 15% aluminium. A brazing composition as defined above is provided. A brazing paste, suspension comprising a powder of said brazing composition and an organic binder as well as a joint and assembly obtained the foregoing method are also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 7, 2014
    Publication date: July 3, 2014
    Applicant: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES
    Inventors: Valérie Chaumat, Jean-Francois Henne, Nadia Miloud-Ali
  • Patent number: 8763883
    Abstract: A method for assembling at least two parts made of silicon carbide-based materials by non-reactive brazing is disclosed. The two parts are contacted with a non-reactive brazing composition. The assembly formed by the parts and the brazing composition is heated to a brazing temperature sufficient to melt the brazing composition. The parts and the brazing composition are cooled so that, after solidification of the brazing composition, a moderately refractory joint is formed. The non-reactive brazing composition is a binary alloy composed, in mass percentages, of about 46% to 99% silicon and 54% to 1% neodymium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2014
    Assignee: Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives
    Inventors: Valérie Chaumat, Jean-François Henne
  • Patent number: 8757475
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for assembling at least one part made of a porous carbon material with at least one part made of a copper-rich metal material, and to an alloy paste used to implement same. The method according to the invention includes a step comprising the use of an alloy based on copper and silicon, having formula I CuxSiy, wherein x and y are atomic percentages with 25?x?60, 40?y?75 and x+y?95%, in order to assemble at least one part made of a porous carbon material with at least one part made of a copper-rich metal material. The invention is particularly suitable for use in the field of thermal engineering.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2014
    Assignee: Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique
    Inventors: Valérie Chaumat, Nadia Miloud-Ali
  • Patent number: 8678269
    Abstract: A method for joining, assembling, at least two parts made of silicon carbide-based materials by non-reactive brazing is provided. According to the method, the parts are contacted with a non-reactive brazing composition, the assembly formed by the parts and the brazing composition is heated to a brazing temperature sufficient to melt the brazing composition totally or at least partly, and the parts and brazing composition are cooled to that, after solidification of the brazing composition, a moderately refractory joint is formed; wherein the non-reactive brazing composition is an alloy comprising, in atomic percentages, 45% to 65% silicon, 28% to 45% nickel and 5% to 15% aluminum. A brazing composition as defined above is provided. A brazing paste, suspension comprising a powder of said brazing composition and an organic binder as well as a joint and assembly obtained the foregoing method are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2014
    Assignee: Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives
    Inventors: Valérie Chaumat, Jean-Francois Henne, Nadia Miloud-Ali
  • Patent number: 8590770
    Abstract: A method for joining, assembling, at least two parts made of silicon carbide-based materials by non-reactive brazing is provided. According to the method, the parts are contacted with a non-reactive brazing composition, the assembly formed by the parts and the brazing composition is heated to a brazing temperature sufficient to melt the brazing composition totally or at least partly, and the parts and the brazing composition are cooled so that, after solidification of the brazing composition, a moderately refractory joint is formed; wherein the non-reactive brazing composition is a binary alloy consisting in atomic percentages, of 60% to 66% silicon and 34 to 40% nickel. A brazing composition as defined above is also provided. A paste, suspension of braze alloy comprising a powder of the brazing composition and an organic binder is provided. In addition, a joint and assembly obtained with the foregoing method is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2013
    Assignee: Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives
    Inventors: Valérie Chaumat, Jean-François Henne
  • Publication number: 20130064602
    Abstract: A method for joining, assembling, at least two parts comprising silicon carbide-based materials is provided. The parts are contacted with a non-reactive brazing composition, the assembly having the parts and the brazing composition is heated to a brazing temperature sufficient to melt the brazing composition, and the parts and the brazing composition are cooled so that, after solidification of the brazing composition, a moderately refractory joint is formed. The brazing composition is a binary alloy consisting, in atomic percentages, of 60% to 66% silicon and 34% to 40% nickel. Prior to contacting the parts with the brazing composition, a reinforcement is added. A composition comprising the brazing composition and a reinforcement is provided. A brazing paste, suspension comprising a powder of the brazing composition, a reinforcement, and an organic liquid cement, binder, or an organic viscous gel is provided. A joint and assembly obtained by the foregoing method is provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 11, 2011
    Publication date: March 14, 2013
    Applicant: Commissariat a l'energie atomique et aux énergies
    Inventors: Valérie Chaumat, Jean-Francois Henne
  • Publication number: 20130011185
    Abstract: A method for joining, assembling, at least two parts made of silicon carbide-based materials by non-reactive brazing is provided. According to the method, the parts are contacted with a non-reactive brazing composition, the assembly formed by the parts and the brazing composition is heated to a brazing temperature sufficient to melt the brazing composition totally or at least partly, and the parts and the brazing composition are cooled so that, after solidification of the brazing composition, a moderately refractory joint is formed; wherein the non-reactive brazing composition is a binary alloy consisting in atomic percentages, of 60% to 66% silicon and 34 to 40% nickel. A brazing composition as defined above is also provided. A paste, suspension of braze alloy comprising a powder of the brazing composition and an organic binder is provided. In addition, a joint and assembly obtained with the foregoing method is provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 11, 2011
    Publication date: January 10, 2013
    Inventors: Valérie Chaumat, Jean-Francois Henne
  • Publication number: 20130004235
    Abstract: A method for joining, assembling, at least two parts made of silicon carbide-based materials by non-reactive brazing is provided. According to the method, the parts are contacted with a non-reactive brazing composition, the assembly formed by the parts and the brazing composition is heated to a brazing temperature sufficient to melt the brazing composition totally or at least partly, and the parts and brazing composition are cooled to that, after solidification of the brazing composition, a moderately refractory joint is formed; wherein the non-reactive brazing composition is an alloy comprising, in atomic percentages, 45% to 65% silicon, 28% to 45% nickel and 5% to 15% aluminium. A brazing composition as defined above is provided. A brazing paste, suspension comprising a powder of said brazing composition and an organic binder as well as a joint and assembly obtained the foregoing method are also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 11, 2011
    Publication date: January 3, 2013
    Applicant: Commissariat a l'energie atomique et aux energies alternatives
    Inventors: Valérie Chaumat, Jean-Francois Henne, Nadia Miloud-Ali
  • Publication number: 20120308839
    Abstract: A method for assembling at least two parts made of silicon carbide-based materials by non-reactive brazing is disclosed. The two parts are contacted with a non-reactive brazing composition. The assembly formed by the parts and the brazing composition is heated to a sufficient brazing temperature sufficient to melt the brazing composition. The parts and the brazing composition are cooled so that, after solidification of the brazing composition, a moderately refractory joint is formed. The non-reactive brazing composition is a binary alloy composed, in mass percentages, of about 46% to 99% silicon and 54% to 1% neodymium.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 3, 2010
    Publication date: December 6, 2012
    Inventors: Valérie Chaumat, Jean-François Henne
  • Patent number: 7222775
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the metallization with a silicon alloy melting at a temperature T1 of certain zones of the surface of a part made of an oxide ceramic unable to be wetted by the said alloy, the said process comprising, in succession, a step of depositing carbon on the said zones of the said part that are to be metallized, a step of depositing the silicon alloy in solid form on at least one portion of the said part, so that the said alloy has at least one point of contact with the said zones to be metallized, followed by a heating step at a temperature greater than or equal to T1, the said alloy gathering in the molten state on the said zones to be metallized. This process applies also to the brazing of parts, at least one of which is a part made of an oxide ceramic unable to be wetted by the said alloy. Application of the said processes to the fields of electronics, electrical engineering, thermal engineering and chemical engineering.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2007
    Assignee: Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique
    Inventors: Valérie Chaumat, Carole Pagano