Abstract: A polishing pad useful in chemical mechanical polishing comprising a polishing portion having a top polishing surface and comprising a polishing material an opening through the polishing pad, and a transparent window within the opening in the polishing pad, the transparent window being secured to the polishing pad and being transparent to at least one of magnetic and optical signals, the transparent window having a thickness and a top surface having a plurality of elements separated by interconnected recesses to provide a pattern in the top surface that includes recesses for improved deflection into a cavity in the polishing pad during polishing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system (100) for spatially detecting any foreign bodies within a product (135) on the basis of dielectric characteristics of said product (135), said system (100) comprising: conveyor means (150) adapted to convey said product (135) through a scanning region (S) along a crossing direction (L), in a predefined crossing time interval (T) for crossing said scanning region (S); a plurality of antennae (200) arranged transversally to said crossing direction (L), wherein each antenna (210) of said plurality of antennae (200) is adapted to operate in the microwave range, and wherein each antenna (210) is adapted to transmit an electromagnetic scanning signal adapted to propagate in said scanning region (S), so as to diffuse in said product (135); processing means (250) adapted to generate a first set of values indicative of the dielectric characteristics of said product (135) based on at least one diffused electromagnetic signal received by at least one antenna (210) of said plural

Abstract: Cleaning compositions comprising variants of an alpha-amylase, methods of making such cleaning compositions and methods of treating surfaces such as fabrics with aqueous liquor comprising such compositions.

Abstract: Compounds that regulate quorum sensing in Staphylococcal bacteria and in particular in Staphylococcus aureus are provided. Compounds provided are racemic, non-racemic or substantially enantiomerically pure cyclic peptides of formula I: or salts or solvates thereof, where variables R, W, X1, X2, and Z and are as described in the specification and L1 is a divalent linker which contains 1-12 carbon atoms, optionally 1-4 oxygen atoms, optionally one or two carbon-carbon double bonds, and hydrogen atoms to satisfy valency. Certain dimers of the cyclic peptides are also provided. One or more cylic peptides or dimers thereof herein can be employed to inhibit QS and to thus inhibit virulence in Staphylococcus bacteria. Compounds herein and pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more of these compounds are useful in treating infections of Staphylococcus bacteria. Methods for treating such bacterial infections are also provided.

Abstract: Caprolactam-derived solvents for use as processing solvents and/or coalescing agents for polyurethane dispersions (PUDs). The caprolactam-derived solvents are suitable for processing solvents and coalescing agents in PUDs created through traditional PUD manufacturing processes or as coalescing agents in PUDs created through solvent-free PUD manufacturing processes. Blends of more than one caprolactam-derived solvent may be used as the processing solvent and/or coalescing agent.

Abstract: Systems and methods for automated data quality semantic constraint identification using rich data type inferences are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for automated data quality analysis may include: (1) receiving, by a data quality engine computer program, reference data from a data source, wherein the reference data comprises a plurality of columns; (2) inferring, by the data quality engine computer program, a rich data type for each of the plurality of columns, wherein the rich data type has a specific format, a content constraint, and/or a specific application; (3) applying, by the data quality engine computer program, a data quality constraint to each column based on the rich data type for the column; (4) updating, by the data quality engine computer program, the reference data with production data; and (5) identifying, by the data quality engine computer program, a data quality issue in the production data.

Abstract: A system uses gossip messages that are transmitted via multicast to other host server computers to share when new sockets associated with a communication session are established. The gossip message can be used to create an association between a host identifier and an identifier of the communication session. When a network packet arrives, a host server computer can check which host server computer is associated with the communication session. If the communication session is associated with a different host server computer, it encapsulates the packet and transmits the packet to the appropriate host using the pre-computed header template. On the receiving end of this encapsulated packet, a kernel space removes then encapsulation and allows the network packet to be processed by the proper destination host server computer. The result is to ensure all network packets land on the host server computer associated with the communication session.

Abstract: Detection of hydrogen peroxide or phosphate related compounds in test or clinical samples by using potentiometric sensors wherein the reference electrode and a hydrogen peroxide selective electrode are both connected by a polyelectrolyte positioned in-between. More particularly a potentiometric sensor device for the detection of chemical species in solution with a novel configuration is disclosed.

Abstract: Described herein is a method of treating pain by administering to a subject in need of treatment for pain a pharmaceutical composition including a therapeutically effective amount of margaric acid. Also described are pharmaceutical compositions such as topical and transdermal compositions including margaric acid and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. Further described is a composition for the treatment of pain including margaric acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.

Abstract: A system for delivering a therapeutic amount of nitric oxide can include a reservoir containing a nitrogen dioxide source. A heating element can be configured to heat the reservoir, causing nitrogen dioxide vapor to exit the reservoir through a restrictor into a conduit. The nitrogen dioxide vapor can mix with gas from a gas supply, which can then flow to a cartridge that includes a surface-activated material saturated with an aqueous solution of a reducing agent. The cartridge can convert the nitrogen dioxide into nitric oxide.

Abstract: A method of controlling a wrap system of a round baler includes determining a current characteristic of a supply roll of wrap material related to a current weight of the supply roll, and controlling rotation of a pair of spool rollers based on the current characteristic of the supply roll. As the current characteristic indicates a decrease in weight, the rotation of the pair of spool rollers is controlled to achieve a desired acceleration rate of the spool rollers, such that a leading edge of the wrap material is ejected from a nip formed between the pair of spool rollers at an ejection trajectory that is within an allowable angular range relative to a tangent of the nip, so that the leading edge of the wrap material passes through an access and into a baling chamber of the round baler.

Abstract: Various systems, devices, NO2 absorbents, NO2 scavengers and NO2 recuperator for generating nitric oxide are disclosed herein. According to one embodiment, an apparatus for converting nitrogen dioxide to nitric oxide can include a receptacle including an inlet, an outlet, a surface-active material coated with an aqueous solution of ascorbic acid and an absorbent wherein the inlet is configured to receive a gas flow and fluidly communicate the gas flow to the outlet through the surface-active material and the absorbent such that nitrogen dioxide in the gas flow is converted to nitric oxide.

Abstract: An adaptive audio rendering system is disclosed for conditioning an individual to real-world environments through variable audio output in computer simulations. The subject is fully or partially immersed in a computer-simulated environment for a time-limited session. Real-time monitoring of the human subject is performed for a change in a sensor-derived, quantified sensory load level. Responsive to an increase in sensory load level, the computer-simulated environment modulates the quantity of audio information such as background noise, background dialog, foreground dialog and foreground noise. The human subject adapts to increasingly complex environments by this modulation of audible information.

Abstract: An adaptive computer simulation rendering system is disclosed for conditioning an individual having Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) to real-world environments through variable sensory output in computer simulations. The subject is fully or partially immersed in a computer-simulated environment for a time-limited session. Real-time monitoring of the human subject is performed for a change in a sensor-derived, quantified sensory load level. Responsive to an increase in sensory load level, the computer-simulated environment modulates the sensor load on the individual. The human subject adapts to increasingly complex environments by this modulation of simulation thereby providing therapeutic benefit to the individual with ASD.

Abstract: An adaptive computer simulation rendering system is disclosed for conditioning an individual suffering from a stress disorder, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), to real-world environments through variable sensory output in computer simulations. The subject is fully or partially immersed in a computer-simulated environment for a time-limited session. Real-time monitoring of the human subject is performed for a change in a sensor-derived, quantified sensory load level. Responsive to an increase in sensory load level, the computer-simulated environment modulates the sensor load on the individual. The human subject adapts to increasingly complex environments by this modulation of simulation.

Abstract: Introduced here are technologies for examining an image of an airline passenger, while the passenger is onboard. The image may be examined for abnormalities, the passenger's mood, and/or the passenger's expression. The image analysis may be supplemented by data from a suite of sensors such as heart rate monitors, accelerometers, gyroscopes, and the like. The image and the sensor data are then analyzed to detect abnormalities, identify related recommendations, and suggest products and services offered onboard or at the destination that are related to the abnormalities and recommendations. The general purpose is to improve an airline passenger's travel experience while on board the flight.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to therapeutic agents that may be useful as inhibitors of Integrated Stress Response (ISR) pathway.

Abstract: Ultrasonic surgical instruments including a handle housing, a switch frame, and a switch assembly are disclosed. The switch assembly may include a first switch arrangement movably supported on a distal portion of the handle housing and selectively movable relative to a first switch contact supported by the switch frame. The switch assembly may further include a second switch arrangement including a right switch button movably supported on a right side of the handle housing and selectively movable relative to a right switch contact supported by the switch frame, and a left switch button movably supported on a left side of the handle housing and selectively movable relative to a left switch contact supported by the switch frame. The first and second switch arrangements may be configured to be selectively actuatable by a single hand supporting the handle housing.