Patents by Inventor Venkatraman Prabhakar

Venkatraman Prabhakar has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20150294731
    Abstract: A non-volatile memory and methods of operating the same to reduce disturbs is provided. In one embodiment, the method includes coupling a first positive high voltage to a first global wordline in a first row of an array of memory cells, and coupling a second negative high voltage (VNEG) to a first bitline in a first column of the array to apply a bias to a non-volatile memory transistor in a selected memory cell to program the selected memory cell. A margin voltage having a magnitude less than VNEG is coupled to a second global wordline in a second row of the array, and an inhibit voltage coupled to a second bitline in a second column of the array to reduce a bias applied to a non-volatile memory transistor in an unselected memory cell to reduce program disturb of data programmed in the unselected memory cell due to programming.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 20, 2015
    Publication date: October 15, 2015
    Inventors: Ryan T. Hirose, Igor G. Kouznetsov, Venkatraman Prabhakar, Kaveh Shakeri, Bogdan Georgescu
  • Publication number: 20150287811
    Abstract: A method of forming a transistor is described. In one embodiment the method includes: forming a channel of a transistor in a surface of a substrate; forming a dielectric stack including a first oxide layer overlying the surface of the substrate, a middle layer comprising nitride overlying the first oxide layer and a second oxide layer overlying the middle layer; forming over the dielectric stack a mask exposing source and drain (S/D) regions of the transistor; etching the dielectric stack through the mask to thin the dielectric stack by removing the second oxide layer and at least a first portion of the middle layer in S/D regions of the transistor; and implanting dopants into S/D regions of the transistor through the thinned dielectric stack to form a lightly-doped drain (LDD) adjacent to the channel of the transistor. Other embodiments are also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2014
    Publication date: October 8, 2015
    Inventors: Krishnaswamy Ramkumar, Venkatraman Prabhakar
  • Publication number: 20150287464
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus are disclosed for implementing memory cells having common source lines. The methods may include receiving a first voltage at a first transistor. The first transistor may be coupled to a second transistor and included in a first memory cell. The methods include receiving a second voltage at a third transistor. The third transistor may be coupled to a fourth transistor and included in a second memory cell. The first and second memory cells may be coupled to a common source line. The methods include receiving a third voltage at a gate of the second transistor and a gate of the fourth transistor that may cause them to operate in cutoff mode. The methods may include receiving a fourth voltage at a gate of the first transistor. The fourth voltage may cause, via Fowler-Nordheim tunneling, a change in a charge storage layer included in the first transistor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 10, 2015
    Publication date: October 8, 2015
    Inventors: Xiaojun Yu, Venkatraman Prabhakar, Igor G. Kouznetsov, Long T Hinh, Bo Jin
  • Publication number: 20150200295
    Abstract: A circuit including both drain-extended metal-oxide-semiconductor (DEMOS) and low-voltage metal-oxide-semiconductor (LV_MOS) devices and methods of manufacturing the same are provided. In one embodiment, DEMOS device includes a first channel, a gate, a second channel, and a drain extension, wherein the second channel is split into a first portion and a second portion, and wherein the first portion of the second channel stops under the gate and is spaced away from the drain extension. Other embodiments are also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 24, 2014
    Publication date: July 16, 2015
    Inventors: Venkatraman Prabhakar, Igor Kouznetsov
  • Publication number: 20150171104
    Abstract: Methods of integrating complementary SONOS devices into a CMOS process flow are described. In one embodiment, the method begins with depositing a hardmask (HM) over a substrate including a first-SONOS region and a second-SONOS region. A first tunnel mask (TUNM) is formed over the HM exposing a first portion of the HM in the second-SONOS region. The first portion of the HM is etched, a channel for a first SONOS device implanted through a first pad oxide overlying the second-SONOS region and the first TUNM removed. A second TUNM is formed exposing a second portion of the HM in the first-SONOS region. The second portion of the HM is etched, a channel for a second SONOS device implanted through a second pad oxide overlying the first-SONOS region and the second TUNM removed. The first and second pad oxides are concurrently etched, and the HM removed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 16, 2014
    Publication date: June 18, 2015
    Inventors: Venkatraman Prabhakar, Krishnaswamy Ramkumar, Igor Kouznetsov
  • Publication number: 20150170744
    Abstract: A memory structure including a memory array of a plurality of memory cells arranged in rows and columns, the plurality of memory cells including a pair of adjacent memory cells in a row of the memory array, wherein the pair of adjacent memory cells include a single, shared source-line through which each of the memory cells in the pair of adjacent memory cells is coupled to a voltage source. Methods of operating a memory including the memory structure are also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2014
    Publication date: June 18, 2015
    Inventors: Bo Jin, Krishnaswamy Ramkumar, Xiaojun Yu, Igor Kouznetsov, Venkatraman Prabhakar
  • Patent number: 8988938
    Abstract: A non-volatile memory and methods of operating the same to reduce disturbs is provided. In one embodiment, the method includes coupling a first positive high voltage to a first global wordline in a first row of an array of memory cells, and coupling a second negative high voltage (VNEG) to a first bitline in a first column of the array to apply a bias to a non-volatile memory transistor in a selected memory cell to program the selected memory cell. A margin voltage having a magnitude less than VNEG is coupled to a second global wordline in a second row of the array, and an inhibit voltage coupled to a second bitline in a second column of the array to reduce a bias applied to a non-volatile memory transistor in an unselected memory cell to reduce program disturb of data programmed in the unselected memory cell due to programming.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 24, 2015
    Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Ryan T. Hirose, Igor G. Kouznetsov, Venkatraman Prabhakar, Kaveh Shakeri, Bogdan I. Georgescu
  • Publication number: 20150041881
    Abstract: A memory device that includes a non-volatile memory (NVM) transistor which has an indium doped channel and a gate stack overlying the channel formed in a first region of a substrate and a metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) transistor formed in a second region of the substrate in which the gate oxide of the MOS and the oxide layer of the NVM transistor are formed concurrently.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 4, 2014
    Publication date: February 12, 2015
    Inventors: Krishnaswamy Ramkumar, Igor G. Kouznetsov, Venkatraman Prabhakar
  • Patent number: 8953380
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus are disclosed for implementing memory cells having common source lines. The methods may include receiving a first voltage at a first transistor. The first transistor may be coupled to a second transistor and included in a first memory cell. The methods include receiving a second voltage at a third transistor. The third transistor may be coupled to a fourth transistor and included in a second memory cell. The first and second memory cells may be coupled to a common source line. The methods include receiving a third voltage at a gate of the second transistor and a gate of the fourth transistor that may cause them to operate in cutoff mode. The methods may include receiving a fourth voltage at a gate of the first transistor. The fourth voltage may cause, via Fowler-Nordheim tunneling, a change in a charge storage layer included in the first transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2014
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2015
    Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Xiaojun Yu, Venkatraman Prabhakar, Igor Kouznetsov, Long Hinh, Bo Jin
  • Patent number: 8947122
    Abstract: A latch circuit and method includes providing a first tri-gate non-volatile device, providing a second tri-gate non-volatile device, coupling the first tri-gate non-volatile device to the second tri-gate non-volatile device, erasing the first tri-gate non-volatile device, programming the second tri-gate non-volatile device, and latching an output node of the latch device to a logic state determined by respective thresholds of the first and second tri-gate non-volatile devices. Coupling the first tri-gate non-volatile device to the second tri-gate non-volatile device can include direct coupling, or indirect coupling through a cross-coupled circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2013
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2015
    Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventor: Venkatraman Prabhakar
  • Patent number: 8916432
    Abstract: Methods of forming memory cells including non-volatile memory (NVM) and MOS transistors are described. In one embodiment the method includes: depositing and patterning a gate layer over a dielectric stack on a substrate to form a gate of a NVM transistor, the dielectric stack including a tunneling layer overlying a surface of the substrate, a charge-trapping layer overlying the tunneling layer and a blocking layer overlying the charge-trapping layer; forming a mask exposing source and drain (S/D) regions of the NVM transistor; etching the dielectric stack through the mask to thin the dielectric stack by removing the blocking layer and at least a first portion of the charge-trapping layer in S/D regions of the NVM transistor; and implanting dopants into S/D regions of the NVM transistor through the thinned dielectric stack to form a lightly-doped drain adjacent to the gate of the NVM transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2014
    Date of Patent: December 23, 2014
    Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Krishnaswamy Ramkumar, Venkatraman Prabhakar
  • Patent number: 8897067
    Abstract: A memory cell can include at least a first programmable section coupled between a supply node and a first data node; a volatile storage circuit coupled to the first data node; and the programmable section includes a programmable transistor having a first source/drain (S/D) region shared with a first transistor, and a second S/D region shared with a second transistor; wherein the first S/D region has a different dopant diffusion profile than the second S/D region, and the programmable transistor has a charge storage structure formed between its control gate and its channel. Methods of forming such a memory cell are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2014
    Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Venkatraman Prabhakar, Kaveh Shakeri, Long T Hinh, Sarath C. Puthenthermadam
  • Patent number: 8859403
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and products of processes consistent with the innovations herein relate to aspects involving crystallization of layers on substrates. In one exemplary implementation, there is provided a method of fabricating a device. Moreover, such method may include placing an amorphous/poly material on a substrate and heating the material via a sub-melt laser anneal process to transform the material into crystalline form.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2014
    Assignee: GigaSi Solar, Inc.
    Inventor: Venkatraman Prabhakar
  • Publication number: 20140301139
    Abstract: A non-volatile memory and methods of operating the same to reduce disturbs is provided. In one embodiment, the method includes coupling a first positive high voltage to a first global wordline in a first row of an array of memory cells, and coupling a second negative high voltage (VNEG) to a first bitline in a first column of the array to apply a bias to a non-volatile memory transistor in a selected memory cell to program the selected memory cell. A margin voltage having a magnitude less than VNEG is coupled to a second global wordline in a second row of the array, and an inhibit voltage coupled to a second bitline in a second column of the array to reduce a bias applied to a non-volatile memory transistor in an unselected memory cell to reduce program disturb of data programmed in the unselected memory cell due to programming.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 17, 2014
    Publication date: October 9, 2014
    Applicant: CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ryan T. Hirose, Igor G. Kouznetsov, Venkatraman Prabhakar, Kaveh Shakeri, Bogdan I. Georgescu
  • Publication number: 20140264552
    Abstract: A memory cell can include at least a first programmable section coupled between a supply node and a first data node; a volatile storage circuit coupled to the first data node; and the programmable section includes a programmable transistor having a first source/drain (S/D) region shared with a first transistor, and a second S/D region shared with a second transistor; wherein the first S/D region has a different dopant diffusion profile than the second S/D region, and the programmable transistor has a charge storage structure formed between its control gate and its channel. Methods of forming such a memory cell are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 12, 2013
    Publication date: September 18, 2014
    Applicant: CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
    Inventors: Venkatraman Prabhakar, Kaveh Shakeri, Long Hinh, Sarath C. Puthenthermadam
  • Publication number: 20140239374
    Abstract: Memory cells including embedded SONOS based non-volatile memory (NVM) and MOS transistors and methods of forming the same are described. Generally, the method includes: forming a dielectric stack on a substrate, the dielectric stack including a tunneling dielectric on the substrate and a charge-trapping layer on the tunneling dielectric; patterning the dielectric stack to form a gate stack of a NVM transistor of a memory device in a first region of the substrate while concurrently removing the dielectric stack from a second region of the substrate; and performing a gate oxidation process of a baseline CMOS process flow to thermally grow a gate oxide of a MOS transistor overlying the substrate in the second region while concurrently growing a blocking oxide overlying the charge-trapping layer. In one embodiment, Indium is implanted to form a channel of the NVM transistor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 4, 2013
    Publication date: August 28, 2014
    Applicant: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Krishnaswamy Ramkumar, Igor G. Kouznetsov, Venkatraman Prabhakar
  • Patent number: 8796098
    Abstract: Memory cells including embedded SONOS based non-volatile memory (NVM) and MOS transistors and methods of forming the same are described. Generally, the method includes: forming a dielectric stack on a substrate, the dielectric stack including a tunneling dielectric on the substrate and a charge-trapping layer on the tunneling dielectric; patterning the dielectric stack to form a gate stack of a NVM transistor of a memory device in a first region of the substrate while concurrently removing the dielectric stack from a second region of the substrate; and performing a gate oxidation process of a baseline CMOS process flow to thermally grow a gate oxide of a MOS transistor overlying the substrate in the second region while concurrently growing a blocking oxide overlying the charge-trapping layer. In one embodiment, Indium is implanted to form a channel of the NVM transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2014
    Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Krishnaswamy Ramkumar, Igor G. Kouznetsov, Venkatraman Prabhakar
  • Publication number: 20140197864
    Abstract: A latch circuit and method includes providing a first tri-gate non-volatile device, providing a second tri-gate non-volatile device, coupling the first tri-gate non-volatile device to the second tri-gate non-volatile device, erasing the first tri-gate non-volatile device, programming the second tri-gate non-volatile device, and latching an output node of the latch device to a logic state determined by respective thresholds of the first and second tri-gate non-volatile devices. Coupling the first tri-gate non-volatile device to the second tri-gate non-volatile device can include direct coupling, or indirect coupling through a cross-coupled circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2013
    Publication date: July 17, 2014
    Inventor: Venkatraman Prabhakar
  • Patent number: 8675405
    Abstract: A non-volatile memory and methods of operating the same to reduce disturbs is provided. In one embodiment, the method includes coupling a first positive high voltage to a first global wordline in a first row of an array of memory cells, and coupling a second negative high voltage (VNEG) to a first bitline in a first column of the array to apply a bias to a non-volatile memory transistor in a selected memory cell to program the selected memory cell. A margin voltage having a magnitude less than VNEG is coupled to a second global wordline in a second row of the array, and an inhibit voltage coupled to a second bitline in a second column of the array to reduce a bias applied to a non-volatile memory transistor in an unselected memory cell to reduce program disturb of data programmed in the unselected memory cell due to programming.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2014
    Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corp.
    Inventors: Bogdan Georgescu, Ryan T. Hirose, Igor G. Kouznetsov, Venkatraman Prabhakar, Kaveh Shakeri
  • Publication number: 20140021477
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and products of processes consistent with the innovations herein relate to aspects involving crystallization of layers on substrates. In one exemplary implementation, there is provided a method of fabricating a device. Moreover, such method may include placing an amorphous/poly material on a substrate and heating the material via a sub-melt laser anneal process to transform the material into crystalline form.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 25, 2013
    Publication date: January 23, 2014
    Inventor: Venkatraman PRABHAKAR