Patents by Inventor Visvanathan Ramanathan

Visvanathan Ramanathan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 3966706
    Abstract: Basic azo dyestuffs of the general formula ##SPC1##Wherein D denotes the residue of a diazo component which may contan an azo group and which contains at least one amino, hydrazino or etherified hydroxylamino group that may be quaternated are valuable dyestuffs for dyeing and printing synthetic fibres distinguished by a good fastness to light and a very good fastness to sublimation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 1973
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1976
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventor: Visvanathan Ramanathan
  • Patent number: 3964862
    Abstract: A process for dyeing and printing textile materials made of or containing fully synthetic hydrophobic linear polymers which are free from amino groups, wherein the material is padded with a dispersion dyestuff containing at least one carboxyl group, the padded textile material is dried and printed with an alkaline printing paste, the fabric is thermo-fixed and the salt of the dyestuff containing a carboxyl group is subsequently washed from the printed areas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 1973
    Date of Patent: June 22, 1976
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventors: Purushottam Janardan Kangle, Hermann Werdenberg, Klaus Artz, Visvanathan Ramanathan, Navnitrai Nagirji Naik, Branimir Milicevic
  • Patent number: 3954398
    Abstract: Polyester fibers dyed with a disazo disperse dyestuff free from --SO.sub.3 H groups imparting solubility in water of the formula ##SPC1## in which X represents hydroxyl or amino, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represents hydrogen, phenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkoxy, and, when X = OH, also C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkoxycarbonyl or -CONH.sub.2, Z represents --O--, --S--, --NH--, cyclohexylidene, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkylene, --O--(C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkylene)--O--, and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represent hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkoxy or chlorine, and D.sub.1 and D.sub.2 are each a radical of a diazo component of the heterocyclic series are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1973
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1976
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventor: Visvanathan Ramanathan
  • Patent number: 3945991
    Abstract: A water-soluble basic dyestuff which corresponds to the formula(A-Q.sup.+) X.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1974
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1976
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventors: Visvanathan Ramanathan, Hans Wilhelm Liechti
  • Patent number: 3932122
    Abstract: Azo compounds of the formula ##SPC1##Wherein D represents the radical of a diazo component, R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 each represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent and R.sub.2 represents a substituent, and which contain at least one carboxy group that may not, however, be bonded in the adjacent position to the azo bridge directly to the ring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1973
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1976
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventor: Visvanathan Ramanathan