Abstract: In some implementations, a client device may provide, in a document object of a user interface, a primary document content section, and a secondary document content section that includes first document content. The client device may receive, via a first input and a second input, user input of a particular combination of an objective and an outcome for the objective. The client device may obtain presentation information that identifies a plurality of informational content blocks responsive to the particular combination. The client device may insert code based on the presentation information into the document object, where the code causes the secondary document content section to change content from the first document content to second document content. The client device may provide the user interface for presentation by the client device based on inserting the code into the document object.

Abstract: Techniques for storing and using multi-session context are described. A system may store context data corresponding to a first interaction, where the context data may include action data, entity data and a profile identifier for a user. Later the stored context data may be retrieved during a second interaction corresponding to the entity of the second interaction. The second interaction may take place at a system different than the first interaction. The system may generate a response during the second interaction using the stored context data of the prior interaction.

Abstract: A system that is capable of resolving anaphora using timing data received by a local device. A local device outputs audio representing a list of entries. The audio may represent synthesized speech of the list of entries. A user can interrupt the device to select an entry in the list, such as by saying “that one.” The local device can determine an offset time representing the time between when audio playback began and when the user interrupted. The local device sends the offset time and audio data representing the utterance to a speech processing system which can then use the offset time and stored data to identify which entry on the list was most recently output by the local device when the user interrupted. The system can then resolve anaphora to match that entry and can perform additional processing based on the referred to item.

Abstract: In some implementations, a client device may provide, in a document object of a user interface, a primary document content section, and a secondary document content section that includes first document content. The client device may receive, via a first input and a second input, user input of a particular combination of an objective and an outcome for the objective. The client device may obtain presentation information that identifies a plurality of informational content blocks responsive to the particular combination. The client device may insert code based on the presentation information into the document object, where the code causes the secondary document content section to change content from the first document content to second document content. The client device may provide the user interface for presentation by the client device based on inserting the code into the document object.

Abstract: In some implementations, a client device may provide, in a document object of a user interface, a primary document content section, and a secondary document content section that includes first document content. The client device may receive, via a first input and a second input, user input of a particular combination of an objective and an outcome for the objective. The client device may obtain presentation information that identifies a plurality of informational content blocks responsive to the particular combination. The client device may insert code based on the presentation information into the document object, where the code causes the secondary document content section to change content from the first document content to second document content. The client device may provide the user interface for presentation by the client device based on inserting the code into the document object.

Abstract: In some implementations, a client device may provide, in a document object of a user interface, a primary document content section, and a secondary document content section that includes first document content. The client device may receive, via a first input and a second input, user input of a particular combination of an objective and an outcome for the objective. The client device may obtain presentation information that identifies a plurality of informational content blocks responsive to the particular combination. The client device may insert code based on the presentation information into the document object, where the code causes the secondary document content section to change content from the first document content to second document content. The client device may provide the user interface for presentation by the client device based on inserting the code into the document object.

Abstract: Structures for a non-volatile memory element and methods of forming a structure for a non-volatile memory element. A switching layer is positioned over a first electrode, and a dielectric layer is positioned over the switching layer. The dielectric layer includes an opening extending to the switching layer. A second electrode includes a portion in the opening in the dielectric layer. The portion of the second electrode is in contact with a first portion of the switching layer. The switching layer further includes a second portion positioned between the dielectric layer and the first electrode.

Abstract: A system can operate a speech-controlled device in a mode where the speech-controlled device determines that an utterance is directed at the speech-controlled device using image data showing the user speaking the utterance. If the user is directing the user's gaze at the speech-controlled device while speaking, the system may determine the utterance is system directed and thus may perform further speech processing based on the utterance. If the user's gaze is directed elsewhere, the system may determine the utterance is not system directed (for example directed at another user) and thus the system may not perform further speech processing based on the utterance and may take other actions, for example discarding audio data of the utterance.

Abstract: A system that is capable of resolving anaphora using timing data received by a local device. A local device outputs audio representing a list of entries. The audio may represent synthesized speech of the list of entries. A user can interrupt the device to select an entry in the list, such as by saying “that one.” The local device can determine an offset time representing the time between when audio playback began and when the user interrupted. The local device sends the offset time and audio data representing the utterance to a speech processing system which can then use the offset time and stored data to identify which entry on the list was most recently output by the local device when the user interrupted. The system can then resolve anaphora to match that entry and can perform additional processing based on the referred to item.

Abstract: On field ionization under ambient conditions is described and applied on both ionization and desorption of various chemicals and biochemical present on the surface of materials in solid, liquid or gas states. The Atmospheric Pressure Megavolt Electrostatic Field Ionization Desorption (APME-FID) method generates ions directly from the surface of samples connected to a high electrical voltage at megavolt conditions. Megavolt electrostatic potential is generated and gradually accumulated directly on the sample surface by a Van de Graaff generator without causing damage to the sample. Therefore, when coupled with mass spectrometric system, the APME-FID-MS method enables direct detection of analytes on the surface of samples in different sizes and diverse types.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, an integrated circuit may include an upper inter-level dielectric (ILD) layer, a lower ILD layer, and an interlayer arranged between the upper ILD layer and the lower ILD layer. The integrated circuit may further include a capacitor device and a resistor device. The capacitor device may include a top plate disposed in a first region of the interlayer and a bottom plate disposed in the lower ILD layer. The resistor device may include a resistive element and a plurality of vias disposed in a second region of the interlayer. The plurality of vias may extend from the resistive element to the lower ILD layer. A distance between the top plate and the lower ILD layer may be at least substantially equal to a height of each via of the plurality of vias.

Abstract: Structures for a non-volatile memory element and methods of forming a structure for a non-volatile memory element. A switching layer is positioned over a first electrode, and a dielectric layer is positioned over the switching layer. The dielectric layer includes an opening extending to the switching layer. A second electrode includes a portion in the opening in the dielectric layer. The portion of the second electrode is in contact with a first portion of the switching layer. The switching layer further includes a second portion positioned between the dielectric layer and the first electrode.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, an integrated circuit may include an upper inter-level dielectric (ILD) layer, a lower ILD layer, and an interlayer arranged between the upper ILD layer and the lower ILD layer. The integrated circuit may further include a capacitor device and a resistor device. The capacitor device may include a top plate disposed in a first region of the interlayer and a bottom plate disposed in the lower ILD layer. The resistor device may include a resistive element and a plurality of vias disposed in a second region of the interlayer. The plurality of vias may extend from the resistive element to the lower ILD layer. A distance between the top plate and the lower ILD layer may be at least substantially equal to a height of each via of the plurality of vias.

Abstract: Embodiments of present disclosure relates to a filter for use in a vacuum food processor and a vacuum food processor including the filter. The filter comprising: a first filter part adapted to direct a suction airflow generated by a vacuum module of the vacuum food processor into the filter via an inlet channel; and a second filter part adapted to coaxially fit with the first filter part and comprising a cavity, the cavity adapted to maintain non-gaseous substance that is moving along with the suction airflow inside the filter, wherein the first filter part and the second filter part jointly define an outlet channel at a bottom of first filter part, the outlet channel adapted to direct the suction airflow outside the filter. In this way, the food particles/bubbles can be prevented from entering the vacuum module, while the suction airflow is allowed to freely flow to the vacuum module.

Abstract: Multiple cost models (e.g., a sub-operations costing model and logical-operations costing model) can be used to make cost estimations of execution of database queries in one and each one of the multiple heterogeneous database systems. As a result, a “hybrid” cost estimating mode can be used whereby two or more cost models can be used in a single database system in to order maximize the advantages and minimize the disadvantages of each of the cost models, thereby striving to achieve an optimal balance. In addition, cost estimation can be switched between a hybrid cost estimating mode and a single cost estimating mode. The switch can, for example, be made as a part of tuning phase, as more information about actual costs of execution of database queries becomes more available, or as a result of changes to the database system and/or it operations, and so on. As a result, a flexible cost estimating mechanism can also be provided.

Abstract: On field ionization under ambient conditions is described and applied on both ionization and desorption of various chemicals and biochemical present on the surface of materials in solid, liquid or gas states. The Atmospheric Pressure Megavolt Electrostatic Field Ionization Desorption (APME-FID) method generates ions directly from the surface of samples connected to a high electrical voltage at megavolt conditions. Megavolt electrostatic potential is generated and gradually accumulated directly on the sample surface by a Van de Graaff generator without causing damage to the sample. Therefore, when coupled with mass spectrometric system, the APME-FID-MS method enables direct detection of analytes on the surface of samples in different sizes and diverse types.

Abstract: On field ionization under ambient conditions is described and applied on both ionization and desorption of various chemicals and biochemical present on the surface of materials in solid, liquid or gas states. The Atmospheric Pressure Megavolt Electrostatic Field Ionization Desorption (APME-FID) method generates ions directly from the surface of samples connected to a high electrical voltage at megavolt conditions. Megavolt electrostatic potential is generated and gradually accumulated directly on the sample surface by a Van de Graaff generator without causing damage to the sample. Therefore, when coupled with mass spectrometric system, the APME-FID-MS method enables direct detection of analytes on the surface of samples in different sizes and diverse types.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a composite part of polymer and metal utilizes a mold having a plurality of mold parts and forming a layer of metal on at least one inner or cavity-facing surface of the mold. Thereafter the mold parts are assembled to one another to form a mold cavity defined in part by the layer of metal. The mold cavity is then filled with resin material so that the resin material is in contact with the layer of metal. A curing or hardening of the resin material in the mold cavity is followed by an opening of the mold and the removal of a composite part having a metal shell or outer layer and a polymeric backing or inner layer.

Abstract: On field ionization under ambient conditions is described and applied on both ionization and desorption of various chemicals and biochemical present on the surface of materials in solid, liquid or gas states. The Atmospheric Pressure Megavolt Electrostatic Field Ionization Desorption (APME-FID) method generates ions directly from the surface of samples connected to a high electrical voltage at megavolt conditions. Megavolt electrostatic potential is generated and gradually accumulated directly on the sample surface by a Van de Graaff generator without causing damage to the sample. Therefore, when coupled with mass spectrometric system, the APME-FID-MS method enables direct detection of analytes on the surface of samples in different sizes and diverse types.

Abstract: There is provided a method of delivering media content on a device. A request to stream media content is received at the device. At least a first portion of the requested media content is retrieved from a local media store of the device. The at least a first portion of the requested media content is delivered to a media player of the device for playback. In parallel to the delivery of the at least a first portion of the requested media content, at least a second portion of the requested media content is downloaded from a remote media store to the device. There is also provided a method on a device of protecting media content from unauthorised playback. The method comprises receiving at the device a request to play media content, wherein the requested media content is encrypted. The method further comprises obtaining the encrypted media content.