Abstract: A method of processing a substrate by omitting a photolithographic process is disclosed. The method includes forming at least one layer on a stepped structure having an upper surface, a lower surface, and a side surface that connects the upper surface to the lower surface, selectively densifying portions of the at least one layer respectively on the upper surface and the lower surface via asymmetric plasma application, and performing an isotropic etching process on the at least one layer. During the isotropic etching process, the portion of the at least one layer formed on the upper surface is separated from the portion of the at least one layer formed on the lower surface.

Abstract: Technology for an UE operable to report channel state information (CSI) for multi-user superposition transmissions (MUST) is disclosed. The UE can process a plurality of power offset parameters that are received from an eNodeB, for the MUST. The UE can perform a downlink channel measurement at a user equipment (UE). The UE can scale the downlink channel measurement using at least one of the plurality of power offset parameters to form one or more scaled downlink channel measurements. The UE can calculate CQI values for the one or more scaled downlink channel measurements. The UE can process, for transmission to the eNodeB, the CQI values for the one or more scaled downlink channel measurements to enable the UE to receive data on a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) using multi-user superposition transmission.

Abstract: According to a single-stage interleaved software switching converter, power factor is controlled and battery charging and current are integrally controlled on the basis of a PFC circuit of a single-stage interleaving type so that efficiency of a charging device is enhanced and the cost is reduced. Further, it is possible to remove harmful electromagnetic radiation; enhance power density and durability by using a film-type capacitor instead of the conventional electrolytic capacitor; reduce switching loss by soft switching operation and to reduce the volume of a filter unit; design magnetizing current to be small by removing a low-frequency component of a transformer and to reduce the volume; and perform high-power charging according to the number of windings of the transformer.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method for receiving, by a terminal, data in a wireless communication system. Specifically, the method for receiving data comprises the steps of: receiving a first division code from a first helper node in a first time unit; overhearing a second division code transmitted from a second helper node to another terminal in a second time unit; and acquiring the data by using the first division code and the second division code.

Abstract: A parameter-sharing apparatus includes a memory allocation unit for managing allocation of a memory area, in which a parameter is to be stored, to a memory box, and updating a mapping table stored in the memory box based on allocation management of the memory area, and an operation processing unit for providing the memory allocation unit with parameter information required for the allocation management of the memory area in which the parameter is to be stored and sharing the parameter stored in the memory box.

Abstract: A method for transmitting downlink data in a multicast scheme by a base station in a wireless communication system is disclosed. The method includes receiving a first request signal requesting first data from a first user equipment (UE), receiving a second request signal requesting second data from a second UE, generating a transmission message by applying an exclusive OR (XOR) operation to the first data and the second data, and transmitting the transmission message to the first UE and the second UE in the multicast scheme.

Abstract: Embodiments of an eNB to operate in accordance with a coverage enhancement mode are disclosed herein. The eNB may comprise hardware processing circuitry to, during a legacy sub-frame, transmit a system information block (SIB) in legacy SIB frequency resources according to a legacy SIB transmission format and refrain from transmission of channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS). The hardware processing circuitry may be further to, during a first coverage enhancement sub-frame, transmit a first portion of the SIB in first SIB frequency resources included in the legacy SIB frequency resources. The hardware processing circuitry may be further to, during a first coverage enhancement sub-frame, transmit a first set of CSI-RS in first CSI-RS frequency resources that include at least a portion of the legacy SIB frequency resources.

Abstract: A cluster for a vehicle may include a center module including a center display unit, and a side module mounted to a side surface of the center module, and including a side display unit and the side module may be removably coupled to the center module.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses the laminated ceramic chimp component including an element part having a ceramic main body and an internal electrode placed in the ceramic main body; an external electrode part having a first external electrode and a second external electrode, the first and second external electrodes being provided with side electrodes covering both side surfaces of the ceramic main body, respectively, upper electrodes covering portions of both sides of an upper surface of the ceramic main body, respectively, and lower electrodes covering portions of both sides of a lower surface of the ceramic main body, respectively; and a nano thin film layer formed of electric insulation material and applied to a region including the upper electrodes, the method for manufacturing the same and the atomic layer deposition apparatus for the same.

Abstract: A method for controlling a hybrid vehicle may include detecting, in a controller, a circumstance that a vehicle is rapidly decelerated and then rapidly accelerated; confirming that a transmission clutch slipped in the controller as a result of performing the detecting; reducing a driving torque and a motor speed while minimizing a hydraulic pressure of the transmission clutch in the controller, in the case that the transmission clutch has slipped as a result of performing the confirming; determining when the transmission clutch is available for synchronization in the controller while performing the reducing; and normalizing the hydraulic pressure of the transmission clutch and the driving torque in the controller, in the case that it is determined that the transmission clutch is available for synchronization as a result of performing the determining.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, as a method for transmitting data in a wireless communication system performing a CoMP operation by using a cache, a method for transmitting data, according to the present invention, can comprise the steps of: determining a transmission mode among a plurality of transmission modes on the basis of at least one piece of data stored in the cache; determining data to be transmitted in the transmission mode; and transmitting the data according to the determined transmission mode, wherein the transmission mode can comprise: a first mode for coordinately performing data transmission between coordinated base stations; a second mode for coordinately performing scheduling by sharing channel information between the coordinated base stations; and a third mode for combining the first mode and the second mode.

Abstract: A receiver for transferring energy and data together and a signal processing method in the receiver are provided. The method includes decoding data included in a received signal using part of power received for charging a charging unit of the receiver with energy with respect to the signal for energy charging and data decoding, the signal being received from a transmitter.

Abstract: A distributed file system includes metadata servers and data servers. The metadata server includes a selecting unit to select a data server from the data servers, a chunk allocation requesting unit to request that the selected data server perform chunk allocation, a chunk list managing unit to insert a list of chunks transmitted from the data server into a chunk list pool and determine an arrangement method of the chunk list pool, and a chunk fetching unit to fetch available chunk information from the chunk list pool. The data server includes a receiving unit to receive request for chunk allocation from the metadata server, a chunk allocating unit to allocate chunks in response to the request for chunk allocation and write a list of chunks based on information about the allocated chunk, and a transmitting unit to transmit the list of chunks to the metadata server.

Abstract: A probe irradiates an ultrasound wave to an object to induce a shear wave and first elasticity information is obtained according to a first calculating scheme. An internal region of interest of the object is set based on shear modulus values included in the first elasticity information. Second elasticity information is obtained based on the shear wave induced to the internal region of interest, according to a second calculating scheme. Accurate elasticity information is acquired by using the first and second elasticity information to obtain third elasticity information from which an elastography image is generated for display to a user.

Abstract: Embodiments of an eNB to operate in accordance with a coverage enhancement mode are disclosed herein. The eNB may comprise hardware processing circuitry to, during a legacy sub-frame, transmit a system information block (SIB) in legacy SIB frequency resources according to a legacy SIB transmission format and refrain from transmission of channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS). The hardware processing circuitry may be further to, during a first coverage enhancement sub-frame, transmit a first portion of the SIB in first SIB frequency resources included in the legacy SIB frequency resources. The hardware processing circuitry may be further to, during a first coverage enhancement sub-frame, transmit a first set of CSI-RS in first CSI-RS frequency resources that include at least a portion of the legacy SIB frequency resources.

Abstract: Systems, apparatus, user equipment (UE), evolved node B (eNB), computer readable media, and methods are described for uplink grants and hybrid automatic repeat requests (HARQ) in communications systems. Some embodiments operate to determine that an unlicensed first channel is idle based on a sensing of the first channel for a first period of time. Such an embodiment may then generate a reservation signal on the first channel and an uplink grant for a first user equipment (UE). After the uplink grant is communicated, the embodiment senses the first channel to detect a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission associated with the uplink grant. A HARQ acknowledgment or negative acknowledgement may be sent in various embodiments following the sensing.

Abstract: A method of processing a substrate to enable selective doping without a photolithography process is provided. The method includes forming a diffusion barrier on the substrate having a patterned structure using plasma deposition method, removing the diffusion barrier except for part of the diffusion barrier using wet etching, forming a diffusion source layer on the patterned structure and the part of the diffusion barrier, and applying energy to the diffusion source layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for interfacing with common memory. The apparatus for interfacing with common memory includes a computer-input/output (I/O)-interface-protocol-processing unit for receiving a packet for accessing common memory from a computer; a direct memory access unit for transforming the packet into an instruction for performing any one of reading from and writing to the common memory; and a common memory interface unit for transmitting the instruction to the common memory and receiving information about whether execution of the instruction is completed from the common memory.