Abstract: A memory management method includes: performing a bloom filtering operation on a plurality of logic block addresses to determine a read and written frequency of each of the logic block addresses; setting a first program/erase (P/E) cycle threshold and a second P/E cycle threshold value, wherein the first P/E cycle threshold value is smaller than the second P/E cycle threshold value; dividing each of physical memory blocks into a first type memory block, a second type memory block or a third type memory block according to the first P/E cycle threshold value and the second P/E cycle threshold value; and, allocating each of the logic block addresses to the first type memory block, the second type memory block or the third type memory block according to the read and written frequency of corresponding logic block addresses.

Abstract: An operation method of an artificial neural network is provided. The operation method includes: dividing input information into a plurality of sub-input information, and expanding kernel information to generate expanded kernel information; performing a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) on the sub-input information and the expanded kernel information to respectively generate a plurality of frequency domain sub-input information and frequency domain expanded kernel information; respectively performing a multiplying operation on the frequency domain expanded kernel information and the frequency domain sub-input information to respectively generate a plurality of sub-feature maps; and performing an inverse FFT on the sub-feature maps to provide a plurality of converted sub-feature maps for executing a feature extraction operation of the artificial neural network.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a memory system, a method of operating memory, and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium. The memory system includes a memory chip and a controller. The controller is coupled with the memory chip, which the controller is configured to: receive a first data corresponding to a first version from a file system in order to store the first data corresponding to the first version in a first page of the flash memory chip; and program the first data corresponding to a second version in the first page in response to the first data of the second version, which the second version is newer than the first version.

Abstract: A memory device includes: a memory array used for implementing neural networks (NN); and a controller coupled to the memory array. The controller is configured for: in updating and writing unrewritable data into the memory array in a training phase, marching the unrewritable data into a buffer zone of the memory array; and in updating and writing rewritable data into the memory array in the training phase, marching the rewritable data by skipping the buffer zone.

Abstract: A memory management method includes: performing a bloom filtering operation on a plurality of logic block addresses to determine a read and written frequency of each of the logic block addresses; setting a first program/erase (P/E) cycle threshold and a second P/E cycle threshold value, wherein the first P/E cycle threshold value is smaller than the second P/E cycle threshold value; dividing each of physical memory blocks into a first type memory block, a second type memory block or a third type memory block according to the first P/E cycle threshold value and the second P/E cycle threshold value; and, allocating each of the logic block addresses to the first type memory block, the second type memory block or the third type memory block according to the read and written frequency of corresponding logic block addresses.

Abstract: A memory device includes: a memory array used for implementing neural networks (NN), the NN including a plurality of layers; and a controller coupled to the memory array, the controller being configured for: determining a computation duration of a first data of a first layer of the plurality of layers; selecting a first program operation if the computation duration of the first data of the first layer is shorter than a threshold; and selecting a second program operation if the computation duration of the first data of the first layer is longer than the threshold, wherein the second program operation has a longer program pulse time than the first program operation.

Abstract: A wireless device performs spatial reuse in a wireless local area network. When receiving a packet, the wireless device measures a received signal quality from a first portion of the packet, and determines a required signal quality for correctly decoding a payload of the packet based on information in a packet header. The wireless device compares the received signal quality with the required signal quality. If the received signal quality is lower than the required signal quality, the wireless device transmits a signal that overlaps in time and in frequency with a second portion of the packet. Alternatively, a wireless device may identify a Basic Service Set Identification (BSSID) of a received packet. If the BSSID indicates that the packet is an inter-BSS packet, the wireless device transmits a signal overlapping in time and in frequency with the packet before reception of a frame check sequence (FCS) in the packet.

Abstract: Disclosures of the present invention mainly describe an electrical connector set mainly consisting of a space-end electrical connector disposed in a battery accommodating space and a battery-end electrical connector connected to a replaceable battery. The space-end electrical connector is integrated with a first outer circular cylinder member and a first inner circular cylinder member therein. In contrast to the space-end electrical connector, the battery-end electrical connector is also provided with a second outer circular cylinder member and a second inner circular cylinder member therein. By such arrangement, after connecting the battery-end electrical connector with the space-end electrical connector, the outer wall of the first outer circular cylinder member contacts with a circular negative electrode of the second outer circular cylinder member and the outer wall of the first inner circular cylinder member contacts with the circular positive electrode of the second inner circular cylinder member.

Abstract: The present invention disclose a method for detection CPV 2a, 2b, and 2c in a sample by detecting VP2 gene. The signals can be detected by both fluorescent detection system and lateral flow immunochromatographic assay. The second object of this present invention is to provide a method to discriminate the wild type from the vaccine type. The first approach to achieve this object is discriminating wild type from vaccine type by SNP 36, which could be used on both fluorescent detection system and lateral flow immunochromatographic assay. The second approach to achieve this object is discriminating wild type from vaccine type by SNP 899 and SNP 963.

Abstract: A packet receiving method is provided. The packet receiving method includes the following steps: during receipt of the first packet by a receiver, detecting if any packet arrives at the receiver after a first packet; and when it is detected that a second packet arrives at the receiver during the receipt of the first packet, determining whether to decode the first packet or the second packet.

Abstract: The present invention disclose a method for detection CPV 2a, 2b, and 2c in a sample by detecting VP2 gene. The signals can be detected by both fluorescent detection system and lateral flow immunochromatographic assay. The second object of this present invention is to provide a method to discriminate the wild type from the vaccine type. The first approach to achieve this object is discriminating wild type from vaccine type by SNP 36, which could be used on both fluorescent detection system and lateral flow immunochromatographic assay. The second approach to achieve this object is discriminating wild type from vaccine type by SNP 899 and SNP 963.

Abstract: A communication method is to be performed by a secondary transceiver. The secondary transceiver is operatively associated with a primary transceiver. The primary transceiver is configured to transmit an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal that has consecutive OFDM symbols. The OFDM symbol has a fixed OFDM symbol length and includes a cyclic prefix that has a fixed prefix length. The communication method includes steps of: A) upon receipt of the OFDM signal, determining a starting position of the cyclic prefix; and B) transmitting a to-be-transmitted signal during a time corresponding to the cyclic prefix of the one of the OFDM symbols or another one of the OFDM symbols subsequent to the one of the OFDM symbols.

Abstract: A portable device for receiving broadcast information is provided. A mixer down-converts a radio-frequency signal with a local oscillation clock to provide an intermediate frequency signal. A filter is arranged to filter the intermediate frequency signal. An analog-to-digital converter converts the filtered intermediate frequency signal into a digital signal according to a sampling rate. The broadcast information is obtained according to the digital signal. The local oscillation clock has a first frequency in a normal mode and a second frequency in a power-saving mode, and the second frequency is lower than the first frequency.

Abstract: A multifunctional fitness apparatus contains: a base including a rolling disc and a rotating disc; a first guide rail set; a seat connected with the base and including two connecting shafts; a second guide rail set and a third guide rail set connecting with the two shafts axially; a first pedal set and a second pedal set coupling with the second guide rail set and the third guide rail set; and the first pedal set including a first post, a first handle, and a first roller; the second pedal set including a second post, a second handle, and a second roller. Thereby, the user holds the first handle and the second handle by two hands and kneels, sits, or stands on the first pedal set and the second pedal set to exercise.

Abstract: The waist massager includes an annular massage assembly and a grip assembly. The annular massage assembly is composed of a ring body with a plurality of roller sets arranged on an inside thereof. The grip assembly is connected to the annular massage assembly to be able to push and pull the roller sets transversely.

Abstract: A multifunction dumbbell includes a handle having two projections on both ends respectively; two hollow weight members each having a protrusion extending toward the handle; two spacer sleeves each having a closed flange fixedly secured to a joining portion of the handle and either projection, with the spacer sleeves fixedly fastened between the protrusions and the projections; two rings each having an inner diameter less than an outer diameter of the weight member so that the rings can be put on the weight members and retained thereon respectively; two half-spherical members each fixedly secured to the ring and complimentarily engaged with the weight member; and two truncated conic springs each put on the protrusion and a portion of the weight member to be retained between the spacer sleeve and the ring. The rings and the half-spherical members together are adapted to rotate about the weight members.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes a machine body, a stylus, and a cord retractor. The machine body includes a housing and an electronic component module mounted in the housing. The cord retractor includes an inner axle mounted in one of the stylus and the housing, a spool rotatably sleeved around the inner axle, a biasing component mounted between the inner axle and the spool, and having a pair of ends connected respectively to the inner axle and the spool such that the spool is operated to rotate resiliently relative to the inner axle, and a connecting cord wound around the spool and that may be unwound therefrom, and having a first end connected to the housing and a second end connected to the stylus. An assembly of a cord retractor and a stylus is also disclosed.

Abstract: A waterproof mechanism includes a housing having a base wall, at least one door plate, a first waterproof seal, and at least one return spring. The base wall is formed with an opening. The door plate is connected movably to the base wall for closing the opening in the base wall. The door plate is pushable to perform a motion relative to the base wall to thereby open the opening. The first waterproof seal is disposed between the base wall and the door plate and around the opening so as to establish a water-tight seal between the base wall and the door plate. The return spring is disposed between the base wall and the door plate for biasing the door plate to close the opening.