Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a corundum substance, comprising steps of providing a corundum crystal having an a-axis and a growth along the a-axis; and obtaining the corundum substance from the corundum crystal in a particular direction.

Abstract: An image capturing device is provided. The image capturing device includes a lens device including a first housing; and a sapphire lens directly connected to the first housing for protecting the lens device, wherein the sapphire lens includes a crystal structure and has a crystal axis, the crystal structure is a single-crystal structure, and the crystal axis includes one selected from a group consisting of c-axis (0001), a-axis (1 210), a-axis (11 20), a-axis (2 110), a-axis ( 1120), a-axis ( 2110), a-axis ( 12 10), m-axis ( 1010), m-axis ( 1100), m-axis (01 10), m-axis (10 10), m-axis (1 100), m-axis (0 110), r-axis (10 11), r-axis ( 101 1), r-axis (01 11), r-axis (0 111), r-axis (1 10 1) and r-axis ( 1101).

Abstract: A touch panel structure is provided. The touch panel structure includes a sapphire substrate having a crystal axis, a crystal structure and a transmittance, wherein the crystal axis includes one selected from a group consisting of c-axis (0001), a-axis (1 210), a-axis (1 1 20), a-axis (2 110), a-axis ( 1120), a-axis ( 21 10), a-axis ( 12 10), m-axis ( 1010), m-axis ( 1100), m-axis (01 10), m-axis (10 10), m-axis (1 100), m-axis (0 110), r-axis (10 11), r-axis ( 101 1), r-axis (01 11), r-axis (0 11 1), r-axis (1 10 1) and r-axis ( 1101), the crystal structure is a single-crystal structure, and the transmittance is one of percentages larger than and equal to 80%; and a sensing module including a first sensing layer directly disposed on the sapphire substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a recording material for an optical recording medium. The recording material has a composition represented by a general formula of BixGeyO(1-x-y), in which x and y respectively are atomic ratios of bismuth and germanium, and satisfy the requirements of the following formulae: 2.8?(x/y)?25 and 0.55?(1?x?y)?0.62.

Abstract: A variable-tooth-thickness worm-type tool comprises a main body and a spiral blade distributed on the main body and featuring variable tooth thickness. The main body and the spiral blade are respectively described with a rack cutter coordinate system and a tool coordinate system. The vector parameters based on the rack cutter coordinate system are transformed into vector parameters based on the tool coordinate system so as to simulate the main body with a rack cutter and develop the spiral blade to have variable tooth thickness. Thus, when a gear blank is tooled, the distance between the centers of the tool holder and the workpiece holder can be set as a constant, and the feed in the radial degree-of-freedom can be neglected, with twists of tooth flanks being inhibited.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a recording material for an optical recording medium. The recording material has a composition represented by a general formula of BixGeyO(1-x-y), in which x and y respectively are atomic ratios of bismuth and germanium, and satisfy the requirements of the following formulae: 2.8?(x/y)?25 and 0.55?(1?x?y)?0.62.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an integrated system for remote monitoring home appliances by a cell phone. In the integrated system, a cell phone sends an instruction message to a computer by a wireless network. A digital control disk connected with the computer generates a control signal in accordance with the instruction message. The control signal is sent by a wireless transceiver circuit to a home appliance. Moreover, a state signal that includes information of the home appliance operation can be sent to the digital control disk. Through the computer connecting to the wireless network, the cell phone is informed of the information of the home appliance operation. Thereby, the user can control the home appliances and acquire the current operation states of the home appliances by his/her cell phone.

Abstract: A phase change memory device and a method of forming the same are provided. The phase change memory device includes a conducting electrode in a dielectric layer, a bottom electrode over the conducting electrode, a phase change layer over the bottom electrode, and a top electrode over the phase change layer. The phase change memory device may further include a heat sink layer between the phase change layer and the top electrode. The resistivities of the bottom electrode and the top electrode are preferably greater than the resistivity of the phase change material in the crystalline state.

Abstract: A piezoelectric device is disclosed. The piezoelectric device includes a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer and a piezoelectric layer. The piezoelectric layer is disposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer. Both the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer are electrically conductive layers and are capable of generating magnetic fields.

Abstract: A loop-type antenna for radio frequency identification includes a main body and a feed portion. The main body includes a loop member and at least one pair of coupled sections. The loop member has at least one gap. Each of the coupled sections is connected with one end of corresponding one of the at least one gap. The pair has identical extension direction. The feed portion is electrically connected with the loop member in the manner that the loop member is symmetrical in terms of the feed portion. An antenna array for radio frequency identification also is provided.

Abstract: An impedance matching circuit converts between an input impedance of an antenna and a characteristic impedance of a transmission line, such as a coaxial cable. The impedance matching circuit includes a transformer and a lumped circuit. The transformer has a primary side and a secondary side. The secondary side is configured to electrically connect with the antenna. The lumped circuit is electrically connected with the primary side, for converting the input impedance of the primary side to the characteristic impedance. An antenna assembly using the above-mentioned impedance matching circuit is also provided.

Abstract: A universal serial bus (USB) connector device includes a substrate and a terminal element. The substrate includes a main portion and a connector portion. The main portion includes a control circuit, and the connector portion includes a plurality of signal terminals to be coupled to the control circuit of the main portion. In addition, the terminal element may be jointed to the connector portion of the substrate, and includes a conductive wire layer to be coupled to the signal terminals of the substrate.

Abstract: A dual-layer recordable optical disc includes a first recording layer and a second recording layer disposed on the first recording layer. The first recording layer is made of organic material, and the second recording layer is made of inorganic material. The optical disc may further includes a first substrate, a second substrate and a bonding layer. The first recording layer includes a dye recording layer disposed on the first substrate, and a first reflection layer disposed on the dye recording layer, whereas the second recording layer includes an inorganic recording layer and a second reflection layer disposed on the inorganic recording layer. In addition, the second substrate is disposed on the second reflection layer, and the bonding layer is disposed between the first reflection layer and the inorganic recording layer. A manufacturing process of the optical disc is also provided to increase production yield and lower manufacturing cost.

Abstract: Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is used to synthesize single-wall carbon nanotubes by a catalytic reaction, and a method of preparing the catalyst is also provided. A transition metal catalyzing growth of carbon nanotubes, an oxide of a precursor metal preventing agglomeration of catalyst particles, and a precious metal are essentially consisted in the catalyst. The catalyst particles can be further dispersed by quasi-explosive effect occurred when the oxidized precious metal is reduced.

Abstract: Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is used to synthesize single-wall carbon nanotubes by a catalytic reaction, and a method of preparing the catalyst is also provided. A transition metal catalyzing growth of carbon nanotubes, an oxide of a precursor metal preventing agglomeration of catalyst particles, and a precious metal are essentially consisted in the catalyst. The catalyst particles can be further dispersed by quasi-explosive effect occurred when the oxidized precious metal is reduced.

Abstract: Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is used to synthesize single-wall carbon nanotubes by a catalytic reaction, and a method of preparing the catalyst is also provided. A transition metal catalyzing growth of carbon nanotubes, an oxide of a precursor metal preventing agglomeration of catalyst particles, and a precious metal are essentially consisted in the catalyst. The catalyst particles can be further dispersed by quasi-explosive effect occurred when the oxidized precious metal is reduced.

Abstract: A stacked memory module is manufactured in mirror image arrangement and a method for the same. The pins of a first memory unit and pins of a second memory unit are electrically connected to an upper face and a lower face of a first printed circuit board made of rigid material. The pins of the second memory unit are in mirror image arrangement with respect to the pins of the first memory unit. Two second PCBs are made of flexible material and electrically connected to both sides of the first PCB. Conductive contacts such as gold fingers are electrically connected to circuit on the second PCB. The manufacture cost is reduced and manufacture process is simplified. The signal quality is enhanced because the signal paths are uniform and the load impedance is reduced.

Abstract: A phase change memory device and a method of forming the same are provided. The phase change memory device includes a conducting electrode in a dielectric layer, a bottom electrode over the conducting electrode, a phase change layer over the bottom electrode, and a top electrode over the phase change layer. The phase change memory device may further include a heat sink layer between the phase change layer and the top electrode. The resistivities of the bottom electrode and the top electrode are preferably greater than the resistivity of the phase change material in the crystalline state.

Abstract: A dual-layer recordable optical disc includes a first recording layer and a second recording layer disposed on the first recording layer. The first recording layer is made of organic material, and the second recording layer is made of inorganic material. The optical disc may further includes a first substrate, a second substrate and a bonding layer. The first recording layer includes a dye recording layer disposed on the first substrate, and a first reflection layer disposed on the dye recording layer, whereas the second recording layer includes an inorganic recording layer and a second reflection layer disposed on the inorganic recording layer. In addition, the second substrate is disposed on the second reflection layer, and the bonding layer is disposed between the first reflection layer and the inorganic recording layer. A manufacturing process of the optical disc is also provided to increase production yield and lower manufacturing cost.

Abstract: A multi-layer mirror for a micro-cavity structure of a luminescent device and method for forming the same. A buffer layer is formed on a transparent substrate of a luminescent device. A plurality of thin films of different refractive indices is formed on the buffer layer to serve as a multi-layer mirror.