Abstract: Disclosed is a casting furnace featuring submerged, mechanical control of liquid level, which relates to continuous casting and solves the problem of low billet productivity. The casting furnace featuring submerged, mechanical control of liquid level includes a melting furnace, a holding furnace, and a crystallizer, the crystallizer including a chamber for accommodating metal liquid, the holding furnace communicating with the melting furnace and the chamber, respectively, a traction head being provided on the crystallizer, the chamber maintaining communication with the holding furnace, the holding furnace including a liftable immersion device, the immersion device being submerged in the metal liquid to elevate liquid level height in the chamber; the crystallizer having a liquid level detecting device, lift height of the immersion device being adjusted based on a detection signal of the liquid level detecting device such that the liquid level in the chamber is maintained at a preset height.

Abstract: The apparatus may be provided to improve a PAPR in at least one of a single-carrier FDM signal or DFT-s-OFDM. The apparatus may be configured to encode a set of information bits with a channel encoder; generate, based on a set of encoded bits from the channel encoder, a set of amplitude symbols using a distribution matching function; generate a set of modulated symbols based on the set of amplitude symbols; and transmit, to a second device, a signal based on the set of modulated symbols. An apparatus may be configured to receive, from a first device, a signal based on a set of modulated symbols and derive a set of encoded bits based on the received set of modulated symbols using a distribution matching function.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive information indicating a condition for a conditional handover, and an indication to communicate on a source cell after transmitting a message on a target cell, associated with the conditional handover, and before receiving an additional message on the target cell. The UE may transmit the message on the target cell responsive to the condition for the conditional handover being satisfied. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless communication device may obtain, at an access stratum (AS) layer, an indication of an inter-satellite link (ISL) activation that is to take place at an activation time. The wireless communication device may receive communications. The wireless communication device may buffer the communications in a buffer at the AS layer. The wireless communication device may release the communications from the buffer to an upper protocol layer at a rate of release that is to change between a transition start time and the activation time. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: A double-acting switch valve includes a mounting bracket and two mutually backup sealing assemblies disposed on the mounting bracket, each of the two sealing assemblies including a carbon rod and a carbon rod moving assembly, the carbon rod moving assembly being configured to translate, and elevate or lower the carbon rod so as to block or open a metal liquid channel between two metal liquid furnaces. Two sealing assemblies which are mutually replaceable, where when the carbon rod on one of the sealing assemblies is worn down, the other sealing assembly may take its place to block the metal liquid outlet again via the carbon rod; and then the worn-down carbon rod is renewed. This design eliminates the time taken for replacing the carbon rod and can reduce the amount of the metal liquid discharged via the metal liquid outlet during replacement of the carbon rod.

Abstract: An overlay alignment mark located in a patterned wafer and a method for measuring overlay error are provided, the patterned wafer having a lower-layer pattern in a first layer thereof and an upper-layer pattern in a second layer thereof above the first layer, the overlay alignment mark comprising: a first pattern, which is a portion of the lower-layer pattern and comprises a pair of solid features formed in the first layer; and a second pattern, which is a portion of the upper-layer pattern and comprises two pairs of hollowed features formed in the second layer, with two imaginary lines connecting between geometric centers of respective pairs in the two pairs of hollowed features extending in two mutually orthogonal directions, respectively; an orthographic projection of the pair of solid features on the wafer at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of a respective pair of hollowed features on the wafer.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE) are described. A UE may operate by asynchronously transmitting code division multiple access (CDMA) uplink signals to a network entity. The UE may transmit the CDMA signals via an uplink channel that may be shared with orthogonal frequency multiplexing (OFDM) signaling transmitted by one or more other UEs. The UE may indicate to the network entity a capability for communicating with CDMA waveforms and may use CDMA waveforms based on transmitting the indication. The UE may also receive one or more parameters associated with using the CDMA waveforms, and may use CDMA waveforms based on the one or more parameters. The uplink channel may be a random access channel (RACH) and may support RACH transmissions, or may be a data channel and support data transmissions.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may release a connection with a first network entity and determine a first virtual coverage area of the UE based on a geographic location of the UE associated with the release of the connection. The UE may obtain a message that includes area information. The area information may be indicative of one or more second virtual coverage areas, which the UE may use in determining whether to monitor for a paging early indication (PEI). Based on the first virtual coverage area and the one or more second virtual coverage areas may monitor for a paging message, such as the PEI or downlink control information (DCI) associated with a paging occasion.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are provided for data processing. The method includes receiving a first data packet and a second data packet; associating first codes with the first data packet and second codes with the second data packet to generate a combined data packet after receiving the first data packet and the second data packet, wherein the first codes and the second codes specify processing to be performed to the a combined data packet; generating the combined data packet comprising the first data packet and the second data packet in response to determining that the first data packet and the second data packet are correlated; and performing the processing to the combined data packet in accordance with the first codes or the second codes.

Abstract: The present application provides a camera assembly, which comprises a panoramic camera, a PTZ camera, and a processor. The panoramic camera is used to collect wide-angle images of a monitoring scene; the PTZ camera is used to collect narrow-angle images in different directions of the monitoring scene; the processor is configured to superimpose, in response to an instruction input from outside, a polygon frame corresponding to the instruction on the wide-angle image; select, according to a preset mapping table of wide-angle image coordinates and narrow-angle image coordinates, at least two ordinate values on the polygon frame in the wide-angle image, to obtain at least two ordinate values on the narrow-angle image, thereby determining an effective focus value interval of the PTZ camera, so that the PTZ camera performs a focusing operation within the effective focus value interval during a focusing process.

Abstract: The present invention provides a copper billet horizontal continuous casting apparatus with a vertical shaft furnace for smelting and a corresponding process. The copper billet horizontal continuous casting apparatus with a vertical shaft furnace for smelting includes: a vertical shaft, a refining furnace, a mixing furnace, a holding furnace, and a continuous casting furnace; wherein the refining furnace includes a furnace body, and a gas flushing device disposed beneath the furnace body, a gas flushing brick is provided at the chamber bottom wall of the furnace body; a gas inlet device is provided on the vertical shaft furnace; the vertical shaft furnace further includes a detecting device and an adjusting device which are connected with the air inlet device.

Abstract: A zoom method, an image processing method of an imaging device and imaging device are disclosed. The zoom method includes: detecting, when determining to zoom, whether a zoom position of the imaging device is currently in a preset optical zoom area or a preset digital zoom area; compressing, if the zoom position of the imaging device is in the preset optical zoom area and a first image containing a specified target is collected by the image sensor, the first image into a second image, and outputting the second image; selecting, if the zoom position of the imaging device is in the preset optical zoom area, a target sensing area from a sensing area of the imaging sensor according, and cropping a third image collected by the image sensor according to the target sensing area to obtain a fourth image and outputting the fourth image.

Abstract: The present invention provides a copper billet horizontal continuous casting apparatus with a vertical shaft furnace for smelting and a corresponding process. The copper billet horizontal continuous casting apparatus with a vertical shaft furnace for smelting includes: a vertical shaft, a refining furnace, a mixing furnace, a holding furnace, and a continuous casting furnace; wherein the refining furnace comprises a furnace body, and a gas flushing device disposed beneath the furnace body, a gas flushing brick is provided at the chamber bottom wall of the furnace body; a gas inlet device is provided on the vertical shaft furnace; the vertical shaft furnace further includes a detecting device and an adjusting device which are connected with the air inlet device.

Abstract: The present application provides a camera assembly, which comprises a panoramic camera, a PTZ camera, and a processor. The panoramic camera is used to collect wide-angle images of a monitoring scene; the PTZ camera is used to collect narrow-angle images in different directions of the monitoring scene; the processor is configured to superimpose, in response to an instruction input from outside, a polygon frame corresponding to the instruction on the wide-angle image; select, according to a preset mapping table of wide-angle image coordinates and narrow-angle image coordinates, at least two ordinate values on the polygon frame in the wide-angle image, to obtain at least two ordinate values on the narrow-angle image, thereby determining an effective focus value interval of the PTZ camera, so that the PTZ camera performs a focusing operation within the effective focus value interval during a focusing process.

Abstract: A zoom method, an image processing method of an imaging device and imaging device are disclosed. The zoom method includes: detecting, when determining to zoom, whether a zoom position of the imaging device is currently in a preset optical zoom area or a preset digital zoom area; compressing, if the zoom position of the imaging device is in the preset optical zoom area and a first image containing a specified target is collected by the image sensor, the first image into a second image, and outputting the second image; selecting, if the zoom position of the imaging device is in the preset optical zoom area, a target sensing area from a sensing area of the imaging sensor according, and cropping a third image collected by the image sensor according to the target sensing area to obtain a fourth image and outputting the fourth image, wherein the fourth resolution of the fourth image corresponds to the target sensing area.

Abstract: An overlay alignment mark located in a patterned wafer and a method for measuring overlay error are provided, the patterned wafer having a lower-layer pattern in a first layer thereof and an upper-layer pattern in a second layer thereof above the first layer, the overlay alignment mark comprising: a first pattern, which is a portion of the lower-layer pattern and comprises a pair of solid features formed in the first layer; and a second pattern, which is a portion of the upper-layer pattern and comprises two pairs of hollowed features formed in the second layer, with two imaginary lines connecting between geometric centers of respective pairs in the two pairs of hollowed features extending in two mutually orthogonal directions, respectively; an orthographic projection of the pair of solid features on the wafer at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of a respective pair of hollowed features on the wafer.

Abstract: An overlay alignment mark, a method for measuring overlay error, and a method for overlay alignment are provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

Abstract: An image capture device, a control method and a machine readable storage medium are disclosed. The image capture device includes: a processor, an infrared lamp, and a white light lamp. The processor in the image capture device is used to control the infrared lamp and white light lamp. The processor obtains current acquisition parameters of the image capture device, compares the magnification in the current acquisition parameters with a preset first magnification threshold and a preset second magnification threshold to obtain a comparison result, and controls switching states of the infrared lamp and the white light lamp according to the comparison result, the brightness of the environment and the gain, wherein, the first magnification threshold is less than the second magnification threshold.

Abstract: A variable magnification method, apparatus and a computer-readable storage medium is disclosed. The method comprises: acquiring angle parameters for the current position of a camera after receiving a variable magnification instruction; wherein, the variable magnification instruction is configured for instructing the camera to perform the variable magnification based on a target magnification ratio parameter; querying target historical focusing information based on the angle parameters for the current position, wherein, the target historical focusing information comprises a historical magnification ratio parameter and a historical in-focus parameter of the camera; querying a target variable magnification curve based on the historical magnification ratio parameter and the historical in-focus parameter; and controlling the camera to perform the variable magnification based on the target variable magnification curve.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are provided for data processing. The method includes receiving a first data packet and a second data packet; associating first codes with the first data packet and second codes with the second data packet to generate a combined data packet after receiving the first data packet and the second data packet, wherein the first codes and the second codes specify processing to be performed to the a combined data packet; generating the combined data packet comprising the first data packet and the second data packet in response to determining that the first data packet and the second data packet are correlated; and performing the processing to the combined data packet in accordance with the first codes or the second codes.