Abstract: An image coding method includes: deriving a candidate for a motion vector predictor from a co-located motion vector; adding the candidate to a list; selecting the motion vector predictor from the list; and coding a current block and coding a current motion vector, wherein the deriving includes: deriving the candidate by a first derivation scheme in the case of determining that each of a current reference picture and a co-located reference picture is a long-term reference picture; and deriving the candidate by a second derivation scheme in the case of determining that each of the current reference picture and the co-located reference picture is a short-term reference picture.

Abstract: Systems and methods disclosed herein use channel state information (CSI) reports from a user equipment (UE) having additional CSI beyond CSI directly derived according to a current MIMO configuration between a base station and the UE. In some embodiments, a channel quality indicator (CQI) according to a selected layer of a plurality of layers used to receive the MIMO transmission as determined relative to the MIMO transmission is reported. In some embodiments, a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) according to a selected layer of a plurality of layers useable to receive rank 1 transmissions is reported along with a CQI determined according to that layer, or according to a layer used to receive the MIMO transmission as determined relative to the MIMO transmission. In some embodiments, a base station configures a UE to report more fulsome CSI according to each of a plurality of ranks.

Abstract: A fan structure automatically mountable on a system circuit board includes a fan. The fan includes a fan frame main body. A connector connection section is disposed on the fan frame main body for connecting with a fan end connector, whereby the fan end connector can be assembled with the fan frame main body. Accordingly, when the fan is mounted on the system circuit board, the fan end connector can be directly pressed down by means of an automated device to plug into the circuit board end connector. Therefore, the manufacturing process can be automated.

Abstract: In a virtual reality (VR) multi-screen display method, an electronic device receives a first operation from a user in an application that supports VR and the electronic device starts a VR multi-screen display mode in response to the first operation. Then, the electronic device receives a second operation from the user on a first application icon, and receives a third operation from the user on a second application icon. The electronic device creates a first virtual screen corresponding to a first application and a second virtual screen corresponding to a second application in response to the second operation and the third operation and displays content of the first application on the first virtual screen and displays content of the second application on the second virtual screen.

Abstract: The present invention provides a text classification backdoor attack method, system, device and a computer storage medium. The method includes: training a pretraining model by using a clean training set to obtain a clean model; generating a pseudo label data set by using a positioning label generator; performing multi-task training on a Sequence-to-Sequence model by using the pseudo label data set to obtain a locator model; generating a backdoor data set by using the locator model; and training the clean model by using the backdoor data set to obtain a dirty model. A pseudo label data set is generated by using a pretrained clean model without manual annotation. A backdoor attack location in a text sequence may be dynamically predicted by using a locator model based on a Sequence-to-Sequence and multi-task learning architecture without manual intervention, and a performance indicator obtained by dynamically selecting an attack location is better.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a semiconductor substrate and a first metal gate stack and a second metal gate stack over the semiconductor substrate. The first metal gate stack and the second metal gate stack are electrically isolated from each other, and the first metal gate stack has a curved edge facing the second metal gate stack. The semiconductor device structure also includes a dielectric layer surrounding the first metal gate stack and the second metal gate stack.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a nano-armored single cell product, comprising a liposome and probiotics encapsulated by the liposome, wherein the probiotics are fermented to produce gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) that alleviates the activation of an inflammatory response in substantia nigra inducedin a MPTP induced PD model, thus mitigating an inflammatory injury to dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra and having a neuroprotective effect; encapsulation of the probiotics by the liposome can protect the probiotics from strong acids and digestive enzymes in gastric acid.

Abstract: Standby circuit for an electric appliance, the standby circuit comprising: an AC power input for connection to an AC power source, for example to the mains; an AC power output for connection to a control circuit of an electric appliance; a control circuit power line connecting the AC power input to the AC power output, the control circuit power line comprising a control circuit power switch for closing and opening the control circuit power line; a logic device for controlling the control circuit power switch; an auxiliary AC to DC converter connected to the AC power input for supplying DC power to the logic device when the control circuit power line is open; a power-on AC to DC converter connected to the AC power output for supplying DC power to the logic device when the control circuit power line is closed; one or more passive and/or active input components for sensing an input of a user of said electric appliance and generating a corresponding signal; wherein the logic device is configured to receive the si

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) reports channel state information (CSI) to a network. The UE receives, from a base station, at least one channel state information (CSI) report configuration, wherein each CSI report configuration includes at least one reference resource set configuration, wherein each reference resource set configuration includes at least one reference resource configuration and sends, to the base station, a transmission indicating whether the UE prefers a single transmission and reception point (TRP) mode or a multiple TRP (multi-TRP) mode.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a catalyst composition for polymerization of an ?-olefin and preparation and use thereof. The catalyst composition comprises boron trifluoride and at least one protic cocatalyst; the protic cocatalyst has a structural formula of X—(CH2)n—OH, where n is an integer selected from 1 to 10; X is selected from nitro, halogen, cyano, sulfonic acid group, aldehyde group, acyl, carboxyl and amino. The catalyst can be used in production of a poly(?-olefin) synthetic base oil, and is particularly suitable for a low viscosity poly(?-olefin) synthetic base oil with high selectivity of the target product.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) configured to report Channel State Information (CSI) to a wireless network. The UE transmits a first sounding reference signal (SRS) on an uplink (UL) channel, receives a first channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) on a downlink (DL) channel, wherein the first CSI-RS includes a first configuration of CSI-RS parameters based on the first SRS, performs first CSI-RS measurements based on the first configuration of CSI-RS parameters, transmits a first CSI report including the first CSI-RS measurements, transmits a second SRS on the UL channel, receives a second CSI-RS on the DL channel, wherein the second CSI-RS includes a second configuration of CSI-RS parameters based on the second SRS, performs second CSI-RS measurements based on the second configuration of CSI-RS parameters and transmits a second CSI report including the second CSI-RS measurements.

Abstract: This application provides a method for performing inter-app data synchronization in a service management platform. The method includes: creating a state machine for a platform virtual room containing a target object in the service management platform; creating a service virtual room in an application through the state machine, and adding the target object into the service virtual room; receiving service progress data of the target object in the service virtual room through the state machine and updating the state machine accordingly to obtain a state-updated state machine; and performing data synchronization processing on the platform virtual room according to the state-updated state machine and the service progress data of the service virtual room so as to synchronize object service information of the target object in the service virtual room into the platform virtual room.

Abstract: A benthonic animal isolation frame and a method for studying an aquatic ecosystem by using the same is provided. The benthonic animal isolation frame includes side surfaces and a bottom surface of the isolation frame as hollow structures. Joints of the side surfaces and the bottom surface are provided with clamping grooves. The bottom surface is provided with a filter membrane; and the filter membrane is fixed on the bottom surface through the clamping grooves. The benthonic animal isolation frame can be used for easily studying the influence of the benthonic animal and excrement thereof on a water body ecological system.

Abstract: Some implementations described herein include operating components in a lithography system at variable speeds to reduce, minimize, and/or prevent particle generation due to rubbing of or collision between contact parts of the components. In some implementations, a component in a path of transfer of a semiconductor substrate in the lithography system is operated at a relatively high movement speed through a first portion of an actuation operation, and is operated at a reduced movement speed (e.g., a movement speed that is less than the high movement speed) through a second portion of the actuation operation in which contact parts of the component are to interact. The reduced movement speed reduces the likelihood of particle generation and/or release from the contact parts when the contact parts interact, while the high movement speed provides a high semiconductor substrate throughput in the lithography system.

Abstract: An optical sensor assembly is provided. The optical sensor assembly includes a circuit board, an optical sensor positioned on the circuit board, and a front cover attached to the circuit board and covering the optical sensor. The front cover includes an optical element configured to guide or condense an incident light of a predetermined wavelength onto the optical sensor. The front cover is made of polypropylene or polyethylene. The predetermined wavelength is in a range from 8 micrometers to 12 micrometers.

Abstract: Provided is an encoder which includes circuitry and memory. Using the memory, the circuitry splits an image block into a plurality of partitions, obtains a prediction image for a partition, and encodes the image block using the prediction image. When the partition is not a non-rectangular partition, the circuitry obtains (i) a first prediction image for the partition, (ii) a gradient image for the first prediction image, and (iii) a second prediction image as the prediction image using the first prediction image and the gradient image. When the partition is a non-rectangular partition, the circuitry obtains the first prediction image as the prediction image without using the gradient image.

Abstract: A decoder includes memory and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to: generate a first coefficient value by applying a CCALF (cross component adaptive loop filtering) process to a first reconstructed image sample of a luma component; clip the first coefficient value such that the clipped first coefficient value is within a first range from ?27 to 27?1; generate a second coefficient value by applying an ALF (adaptive loop filtering) process to a second reconstructed image sample of a chroma component; clip the second coefficient value such that the clipped second coefficient value is within a second range different from the first range; generate a third coefficient value by adding the clipped first coefficient value to the clipped second coefficient value; and generate a third reconstructed image sample of the chroma component using the third coefficient value.

Abstract: Embodiments are presented herein of apparatuses, systems, and methods for utilizing a flexible slot indicator in wireless communication. A base station (BS) may establish communication with a first user equipment device (UE). The BS may determine a transmission direction for each of a plurality of symbols included in one or more slots. The BS may transmit a slot format indicator (SFI) to the UE. The SFI may indicate the transmission direction for each of the plurality of symbols included in one or more slots. The BS and the UE may perform communication during the one or more slots according to the determined transmission direction.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) comprising a processor configured to perform the operations that determines an uplink (UL) slot is described. In exemplary embodiments, the UE receives, from a base station, a scaling factor through a first Radio Resource Control (RRC) signal. The UE may further determines an offset through a second RRC signal. In addition, the UE may receive from the base station, downlink control information (DCI) that includes an indication of an initial time gap. Furthermore, the UE may calculate a new time gap by at least applying the scaling factor to the initial time gap and determine a slot of uplink transmission based on at least the new time gap and the offset.

Abstract: An encoder includes circuitry and memory coupled to the circuitry. The circuitry determines whether to split a current luma virtual pipeline decoding unit (VPDU) into smaller blocks. When it is determined not to split the current luma VPDU into smaller blocks, the circuitry predicts a block of chroma samples without using luma samples. When it is determined to split the luma VPDU into smaller blocks, the circuitry predicts the block of chroma samples using luma samples. The circuitry encodes the block using the predicted chroma samples.