Abstract: A technique for implementing in a networked client-server environment, e.g., the Internet, network-distributed advertising in which advertisements are downloaded, from an advertising server to a browser executing at a client computer, in a manner transparent to a user situated at the browser, and subsequently displayed, by that browser and on an interstitial basis, in response to a click-stream generated by the user to move from one web page to the next. Specifically, an HTML advertising tag is embedded into a referring web page. This tag contains two components. One component effectively downloads, from an distribution web server and to an extent necessary, and then persistently instantiates an agent at the client browser.

Abstract: A technique for implementing in a networked client-server environment, e.g., the Internet, network-distributed advertising in which advertisements are downloaded, from an advertising server to a browser executing at a client computer, in a manner transparent to a user situated at the browser, and subsequently displayed, by that browser and on an interstitial basis, in response to a click-stream generated by the user to move from one web page to the next. Specifically, an HTML advertising tag is embedded into a referring web page. This tag contains two components. One component effectively downloads, from an distribution web server and to an extent necessary, and then persistently instantiates an agent at the client browser.

Abstract: A technique for implementing in a networked client-server environment, e.g., the Internet, network-distributed advertising in which advertisements are downloaded, from an advertising server to a browser executing at a client computer, in a manner transparent to a user situated at the browser, and subsequently displayed, by that browser and on an interstitial basis, in response to a click-stream generated by the user to move from one web page to the next. Specifically, an HTML advertising tag is embedded into a referring web page. This tag contains two components. One component effectively downloads, from an distribution web server and to an extent necessary, and then persistently instantiates an agent at the client browser.

Abstract: A low power dynamic logic circuit. By shifting a discharge NMOS transistor of a conventional dynamic logic circuit between an output terminal and a logic block, plus an additional charge and discharge control, the operation speed and power consumption of a dynamic circuit can be effectively improved. Using the charge redistribution to speed up the circuit operation and to reduce the body effect that affects the operation speed, the speed of the novel dynamic logic circuit is enhanced. By transferring the lump capacitor of the charge/discharge, the dynamic power can be effectively reduced. The lower power dynamic logic circuit can be used independently or combined with a conventionally dynamic logic circuit.

Abstract: A low power dynamic logic circuit. By shifting a discharge NMOS transistor of a conventional dynamic logic circuit between an output terminal and a logic block, plus an additional charge and discharge control, the operation speed and power consumption of a dynamic circuit can be effectively improved. Using the charge redistribution to speed up the circuit operation and to reduce the body effect that affects the operation speed, the speed of the novel dynamic logic circuit is enhanced. By transferring the lump capacitor of the charge/discharge, the dynamic power can be effectively reduced. The lower power dynamic logic circuit can be used independently or combined with a conventionally dynamic logic circuit.

Abstract: The present invention is related to high-entropy multielement alloys. The features of the alloys are that there are five to eleven major metallic elements and with or without minor elements, the minor elements are selected from the element group other than the major metallic elements, the mole fraction of each major metallic element in the alloy is between 5% and 30%, and the mole fraction of each minor element in the alloy is less than 3.5%. The high-entropy multielement alloys in the present invention are high in hardness, heat resistance, and corrosion resistance.

Abstract: A technique for implementing in a networked client-server environment, e.g., the Internet, network-distributed advertising in which advertisements are downloaded, from an advertising server to a browser executing at a client computer, in a manner transparent to a user situated at the browser, and subsequently displayed, by that browser on an interstitial basis, in response to a click-stream generated by the user to move from one web page to the next. Specifically, an HTML advertising tag is embedded into a referring web page. This tag contains two components. One component effectively downloads, from an distribution web server and to an extent necessary, and then persistently instantiates an agent at the client browser. The other component is a reference, in terms of a web address, of the advertising management system. The ad management system selects the given advertisement that is to be downloaded, rather than having that selection or its content being embedded in the web content page.

Abstract: A technique for implementing in a networked client-server environment, e.g., the Internet, network-distributed advertising in which advertisements are downloaded, from an advertising server to a browser executing at a client computer, in a manner transparent to a user situated at the browser, subsequently displayed, by that browser and on an interstitial basis, in response to a click-stream generated by the user to move from one web page to the next. Specifically, an HTML advertising tag is embedded into a referring web page. This tag contains two components. One component effectively downloads, from an distribution web server and to an extent necessary, and then persistently instantiates an agent at the client browser.

Abstract: A technique for implementing in a networked client-server environment, e.g., the Internet, network-distributed advertising in which advertisements are downloaded, from an advertising server to a browser executing at a client computer, in a manner transparent to a user situated at the browser, and subsequently displayed, by that browser on an interstitial basis, in response to a click-stream generated by the user to move from one web page to the next. Specifically, an HTML advertising tag is embedded into a referring web page. This tag contains two components. One component effectively downloads, from an distribution web server and to an extent necessary, and then persistently instantiates an agent at the client browser.

Abstract: A technique for implementing in a networked client-server environment, e.g., the Internet, network-distributed advertising in which advertisements are downloaded, from an advertising server to a browser executing at a client computer, in a manner transparent to a user situated at the browser, and subsequently displayed, by that browser on an interstitial basis, in response to a click-stream generated by the user to move from one web page to the next. Specifically, an HTML advertising tag is embedded into a referring web page. This tag contains two components. One component effectively downloads, from an distribution web server and to an extent necessary, and then persistently instantiates an agent at the client browser.

Abstract: A distributed transaction processing system includes a process automation application, referred to as a commerce exchange server, that manages transaction processing and message flow among application programs in a distributed computer network such as the Internet. The system includes a specially designed application interaction protocol that implements the request-reply, publish-notify and broadcast application interaction models. The system also uses a novel transaction definition data structure for specifying the component operations and processing logic that comprise the transaction. The transaction definition data structure allows for the use of conditional logic that specifies constraints on the sequence of operation execution.

Abstract: An assembling method for a low-power programmable logic array circuit. The assembling method is capable of reducing delays and unnecessary power consumption. According to the low potential power loss when the dynamic gates in the AND-plane and the OR-plane output a low potential, the high potential power loss when the dynamic gates in the AND-plane and the OR-plane output a high potential and the probability of the dynamic gates outputting a high potential, a selection between new dynamic logic circuit and conventional dynamic circuit is carried out.

Abstract: A diaphragm for a chemical mechanical polisher is composed of a rubber layer and a fiber layer. The size and shape of the diaphragm are suitably designed according to a gap and relative shifting between the rotary unit and holder to prevent creasing of the diaphragm and thereby decrease friction with a sidewall of the rotary unit and holder. The fibrous layer can improve the strength of the diaphragm in order to improve the lifetime of the diaphragm, reduce the frequency of maintenance of the polisher, and increase throughput.

Abstract: A technique for implementing in a networked client-server environment, e.g., the Internet, network-distributed advertising in which advertisements are downloaded, from an advertising server to a browser executing at a client computer, in a manner transparent to a user situated at the browser, and subsequently displayed, by that browser on an interstitial basis, in response to a click-stream generated by the user to move from one web page to the next. Specifically, an HTML advertising tag is embedded into a referring web page. This tag contains two components. One component effectively downloads, from an distribution web server and to an extent necessary, and then persistently instantiates an agent at the client browser. This agent “politely” and transparently downloads advertising files, for a given advertisement into browser cache and subsequently plays those media files through the browser on an interstital basis and in response to a user click-stream.

Abstract: A technique for implementing in a networked client-server environment, e.g., the Internet, network-distributed advertising in which advertisements are downloaded, from an advertising server to a browser executing at a client computer, in a manner transparent to a user situated at the browser, and subsequently displayed, by that browser on an interstitial basis, in response to a click-stream generated by the user to move from one web page to the next. Specifically, an HTML advertising tag is embedded into a referring web page. This tag contains two components. One component effectively downloads, from a distribution web server and to an extent necessary, and then persistently instantiates an agent at the client browser. The other component is a reference, in terms of a web address, of the advertising management system. The ad management system selects the given advertisement that is to be downloaded, rather than having that selection or its content being embedded in the web content page.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for preventing particle contamination in a polishing machine that utilizes slurry composition for the removal of material from the surface of a substrate. The novel method is particularly suited for use in a chemical mechanical polishing apparatus in which a slurry composition is used. The method includes the step of providing a plurality of cleaning devices each having a bendable, shapable conduit and a spray nozzle for dispensing a cleaning solvent on the spindle and the conditioner arm utilized in the CMP apparatus. The present invention further discloses an apparatus for use in carrying out a method for preventing particle contamination in a CMP apparatus by using bendable, shapable conduits for dispensing a cleaning solvent such as deionized water onto the chamber components for removing slurry deposits that may have splattered thereon and therefore, eliminating sources for particle contamination.

Abstract: A method for improving the properties of an alloy is provided. The method includes steps of a) preparing a raw alloy to be worked, b) providing a working apparatus, and c) repetitively kneading the raw alloy in the working apparatus until a desired property is achieved. The present invention also provides the working apparatus and discloses the product produced thereby.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and an apparatus for producing rapidly-solidified flake particles, which combines centrifugal atomization with metal substrate cooling. A stream of molten metal is disintegrated centrifugally into droplets by a rotating disk. Then the molten droplets are solidified as flake particles as soon as impinging upon the annular planar surface of a cooled rotating concave disk. The solidified flake particles are subsequently departed from the annular planar surface by the centrifugal force and collected in a chamber.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and an apparatus for producing rapidly-solidified flake particles, which combines centrifugal atomization with metal substrate cooling. A stream of molten metal is disintegrated centrifugally into droplets by a rotating disk. Then the molten droplets are solidified as flake particles as soon as impinging upon the annular planar surface of a cooled rotating concave disk. The solidified flake particles are subsequently departed from the annular planar surface by the centrifugal force and collected in a chamber.

Abstract: A method of making a yellow, transparent tempered glass and the product so made that comprises adding a certain quantity of CeO2 and TiO2 to the glass composition prior to a rapid cooling of the composition. Each additive is in the amount of about 1% to 6% and together they produce a yellow color. Also, at the same time, from 1% to 5% of BaO or PbO is added as an additive for enhancing the transparency and refractive index of the glass. The resulting yellow transparent tempered glass is especially suited for use in a reflecting roadstud and used for separating the traffic lanes on roads.