Abstract: A display panel motherboard and a liquid crystal display panel are provided. The display panel motherboard includes the liquid crystal display panel. The liquid crystal display panel includes an array substrate, a color filter substrate, a sealant, and a retaining wall structure. The retaining wall structure includes a first retaining wall and a second retaining wall spaced apart with each other, the first retaining wall is disposed around a display area of the liquid crystal display panel, the second retaining wall is disposed around the first retaining wall, and the sealant is disposed around the display area and positioned between the first retaining wall and the second retaining wall.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a device may include an attention detection service. The attention detection service may monitor various peripheral devices in the device for indications that a user is paying attention to the device. Various clients may register for notification of attention detection and attention lost (attention no longer detected) events, or may poll the service for the events. If a user is not paying attention to the device, it may be possible to take various actions to permit reduced energy consumption.

Abstract: A space-bred seawater Spirulina H11 strain. The strain exhibits high growth rate, capacity of simultaneously accumulating high contents of phycocyanin, Spirulina polysaccharides and ?-carotene, and excellent adaptability to outdoor environment, thus can be used to produce high-quality Spirulina powders, phycocyanin, Spirulina polysaccharides, and ?-carotene-rich Spirulina oil.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a device may include an attention detection service. The attention detection service may monitor various peripheral devices in the device for indications that a user is paying attention to the device. Various clients may register for notification of attention detection and attention lost (attention no longer detected) events, or may poll the service for the events. If a user is not paying attention to the device, it may be possible to take various actions to permit reduced energy consumption.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided herein for measuring 3D apparatus (e.g., manual tool or tool accessory) orientation. Example implementations use an auto-nulling algorithm that incorporates a quaternion-based unscented Kalman filter. Example implementations use a miniature inertial measurement unit endowed with a tri-axis gyro and a tri-axis accelerometer. The auto-nulling algorithm serves as an in-line calibration procedure to compensate for the gyro drift, which has been verified to significantly improve the estimation accuracy in three-dimensions, especially in the heading estimation.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a solar cell including depositing a first electrode over a substrate under vacuum, depositing at least one p-type semiconductor absorber layer over the first electrode without breaking the vacuum, where the p-type semiconductor absorber layer comprises a copper indium selenide (CIS) based alloy material, sputter depositing an n-type semiconductor layer over the at least one p-type semiconductor absorber layer to form zinc oxysulfide in the n-type semiconductor layer without breaking the vacuum, and depositing a second electrode over the n-type semiconductor layer without breaking the vacuum.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a device may include an attention detection service. The attention detection service may monitor various peripheral devices in the device for indications that a user is paying attention to the device. Various clients may register for notification of attention detection and attention lost (attention no longer detected) events, or may poll the service for the events. If a user is not paying attention to the device, it may be possible to take various actions to permit reduced energy consumption.

Abstract: A space-bred seawater Spirulina H11 strain. The strain exhibits high growth rate, capacity of simultaneously accumulating high contents of phycocyanin, Spirulina polysaccharides and ?-carotene, and excellent adaptability to outdoor environment, thus can be used to produce high-quality Spirulina powders, phycocyanin, Spirulina polysaccharides, and ?-carotene-rich Spirulina oil.

Abstract: Systems, methods, computer readable media and articles of manufacture consistent with innovations herein are directed to gesture based user interaction, user interface and/or other features. According to one illustrative implementation, for example, an illustrative operating system may comprise an input program using images from one or more cameras to analyze and interpret user gestures, may (in some implementations) involve an operating system based on Linux kernel with access to local disks and files, and/or may include or involve a graphical user interface outputting the cursor corresponding to user gestures and providing a uniquely designed interaction between the gestures and content. Additional aspects for interacting with other/multiple devices are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a photovoltaic structure includes forming a p-type semiconductor absorber layer containing a copper indium gallium selenide based material over a first electrode, forming a n-type cadmium sulfide layer over the p-type semiconductor absorber layer by sputtering in an ambient including hydrogen gas and oxygen gas, and forming a second electrode over the cadmium sulfide layer.

Abstract: A display panel includes a color filter substrate, an array substrate, and an electrically conductive member. The array substrate and the color filter substrate are arranged opposite to each other. The electrically conductive member includes a fixed end and a movable end opposite to each other. The fixed end is located between the array substrate and the color filter substrate to electrically connect with the array substrate. The movable end extends outside from a location between the array substrate and the color filter substrate. The movable end is provided to bond with a circuit board. The display panel described has a peripheral frame that is narrow. Also disclosed are an electronic device and a display panel fabrication method.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a photovoltaic structure includes forming a p-type semiconductor absorber layer containing a copper indium gallium selenide based material over a first electrode, forming a n-type cadmium sulfide layer over the p-type semiconductor absorber layer by sputtering in an ambient including hydrogen gas and oxygen gas, and forming a second electrode over the cadmium sulfide layer.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided herein for measuring 3D apparatus (e.g., manual tool or tool accessory) orientation. Example implementations use an auto-nulling algorithm that incorporates a quaternion-based unscented Kalman filter. Example implementations use a miniature inertial measurement unit endowed with a tri-axis gyro and a tri-axis accelerometer. The auto-nulling algorithm serves as an in-line calibration procedure to compensate for the gyro drift, which has been verified to significantly improve the estimation accuracy in three-dimensions, especially in the heading estimation.

Abstract: A solar cell containing a plurality of CIGS absorber sublayers has a conversion efficiency of at least 13.4 percent and a minority carrier lifetime below 2 nanoseconds. The sublayers may have a different composition from each other.

Abstract: A display panel includes a color filter substrate, an array substrate, and an electrically conductive member. The array substrate and the color filter substrate are arranged opposite to each other. The electrically conductive member includes a fixed end and a movable end opposite to each other. The fixed end is located between the array substrate and the color filter substrate to electrically connect with the array substrate. The movable end extends outside from a location between the array substrate and the color filter substrate. The movable end is provided to bond with a circuit board. The display panel described has a peripheral frame that is narrow. Also disclosed are an electronic device and a display panel fabrication method.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a device may include an attention detection service. The attention detection service may monitor various peripheral devices in the device for indications that a user is paying attention to the device. Various clients may register for notification of attention detection and attention lost (attention no longer detected) events, or may poll the service for the events. If a user is not paying attention to the device, it may be possible to take various actions to permit reduced energy consumption.

Abstract: A solar cell containing a plurality of CIGS absorber sublayers has a conversion efficiency of at least 13.4 percent and a minority carrier lifetime below 2 nanoseconds. The sublayers may have a different composition from each other.

Abstract: A solar cell containing a plurality of CIGS absorber sublayers has a conversion efficiency of at least 13.4 percent and a minority carrier lifetime below 2 nanoseconds. The sublayers may have a different composition from each other.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided herein for measuring 3D apparatus (e.g., manual tool or tool accessory) orientation. Example implementations use an auto-nulling algorithm that incorporates a quaternion-based unscented Kalman filter. Example implementations use a miniature inertial measurement unit endowed with a tri-axis gyro and a tri-axis accelerometer. The auto-nulling algorithm serves as an in-line calibration procedure to compensate for the gyro drift, which has been verified to significantly improve the estimation accuracy in three-dimensions, especially in the heading estimation.

Abstract: A display substrate includes a base, a middle frame below the base and a pressure sensor for sensing a touch operation to generate a touch signal. The pressure sensor includes multiple sensing units, each having a first electrode on the base that deforms in response to the sensed touch pressure; a second electrode between the middle frame and the base that forms a capacitor with the first electrode, the capacitance of the capacitor changing with the deformation of the first electrode; and a sensing circuit electrically connected to the first electrode for transforming changes in the capacitance into electrical signals so as to generate the touch signal.