Abstract: A system and method of a DVD player for displaying multiple subtitles includes a loading platform for reading digital data of DVD storage media; an interface management platform of receiving end for transmitting a decoded message of a first subtitle set image to a comparison platform. The comparison platform is for checking whether control signal of the first subtitle set image from the loading platform exists in an accumulator register. If not, the digital data is analyzed and decoded through an analytic platform and a decoder platform according to an identifying code of data flow and the first subtitle set image control signal. Then a mixed digital video signal and a digital audio signal are outputted by an image construct platform and an output platform.

Abstract: A method for operating a memory device that comprises periodically generating a refresh request signal for performing a refresh operation, providing an access request signal for performing an access operation, performing the refresh operation if the refresh request signal occurs prior to the access request signal, and performing the access operation if the access request signal occurs prior to the refresh request signal.

Abstract: High frequency components of audio signals are reconstructed from the aspects of envelope and fine detail. The envelopes of the high frequency components are found through linear extrapolation of signals with frequencies lower than a cutoff frequency point. One method of reconstructing high frequency components is based on the linear extrapolation on the logarithm scale magnitudes of the transform coefficients of the audio signal in a frequency domain. The linear extrapolation is a linear approximation based on minimizing least squares of the logarithm scale magnitudes of the transform coefficients of the low frequency components. Another method is based on the linear extrapolation on the logarithm scale magnitudes of the envelope elements of the filterbank signals of the audio signal over a time segment. The linear extrapolation is a linear approximation based on minimizing least squares of the logarithm scale magnitudes of the envelope elements of the low frequency filterbank signals.

Abstract: A memory device comprises a first memory cell and a second memory cell. The first memory cell includes a first transistor coupled to a bit line and the second memory cell includes a second transistor coupled to a bit line bar. The first transistor includes a first gate terminal coupled to a first word line. The second transistor includes a second gate terminal coupled to a second word line. The first transistor and the second transistor are controlled by the first word line and the second word line respectively. A first sense amplifier having an asymmetric configuration is coupled to the bit line and the bit line bar and is capable to sense a status of at least one of the bit line and the bit line bar.

Abstract: A method for digital encoding of an audio stream in which the psychoacoustic modeling bases its computations upon an MDCT for the intensity and a spectral flatness measurement that replaces the phase data for the unpredictability measurement. This dramatically reduces computational overhead while also providing an improvement in objectively measured quality of the encoder output. This also allows for determination of tonal attacks to compute masking effects.

Abstract: A method of detecting for activating a temporal noise shaping process in coding audio signals comprises the steps of receiving continuous audio signals; computing a perceptual entropy value of each audio signal; comparing the perceptual entropy value with a threshold according to a discriminative condition; and activating temporal noise shaping process when a corresponding result is set true.

Abstract: A complex memory chip is provided. The complex memory chip comprises a first pin, a second pin, a voltage generator, a flash memory, and a static random access memory (SRAM). The first pin is capable of transmitting a first voltage. The second pin is capable of transmitting a second voltage which is lower than the first voltage, so as to define a working voltage in association with the first voltage. The voltage generator generates a third voltage according to the first voltage, wherein the third voltage is greater than the first voltage. The flash memory and the SRAM operate under the working voltage. The flash memory erases data according to the third voltage.

Abstract: A method of operating a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) using a bit line and a bit line bar is disclosed. The DRAM stores data by using a charge storage device, which is coupled to the bit line via a switch device. A voltage drop occurs when the switch device is turned on. The method programs the charge storage device with a first voltage or a zero voltage in response to a power voltage reduction due to the voltage drop. For accessing the data, the bit line and the bit line bar are charged to the power voltage, the switch device is turned on and the data stored in the charge storage device is determined according to a voltage difference between the bit line and the bit line bar.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a circuitry component includes providing a semiconductor substrate, a first coil over said semiconductor substrate, a passivation layer over said first coil; and depositing a second coil over said passivation layer and over said first coil. Said second coil may be deposited by forming a first metal layer over said passivation layer, forming a pattern defining layer over said first metal layer, a first opening in said pattern defining layer exposing said first metal layer, forming a second metal layer over said first metal layer exposed by said first opening, removing said pattern defining layer, and removing said first metal layer not under said second metal layer.

Abstract: A method of operating a memory device including an array of cells formed in rows and columns that comprises providing a control signal, activating the control signal, the activated control signal including a first state and a second state, continuously performing access cycles in response to the first state of the activated control signal in one part of a period, and continuously performing refresh cycles in response to the second state of the activated control signal in another part of the period.

Abstract: A method of operating a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) using a bit line and a bit line bar is disclosed. The DRAM stores data by using a charge storage device, which is coupled to the bit line via a switch device. A voltage drop occurs when the switch device is turned on. The method programs the charge storage device with a first voltage or a zero voltage in response to a power voltage reduction due to the voltage drop. For accessing the data, the bit line and the bit line bar are charged to the power voltage, the switch device is turned on and the data stored in the charge storage device is determined according to a voltage difference between the bit line and the bit line bar.

Abstract: A method for operating a memory device that comprises periodically generating a refresh request signal for performing a refresh operation, providing an access request signal for performing an access operation, performing the refresh operation if the refresh request signal occurs prior to the access request signal, and performing the access operation if the access request signal occurs prior to the refresh request signal.

Abstract: A computer system and a method for playing encrypted multimedia data are proposed. The computer system has a first operating system that heavily consumes system resources and a second operating system that slightly consumes the system resources. Via a basic input/output system (BIOS), the computer system is booted with a second operating system. The second operating system uses a multimedia-receiving unit to receive remote encrypted multimedia data and store the data into a storage unit. The second operating system uses a decrypting unit to access at least one kind of the encrypted multimedia data stored in the storage unit and the register information corresponding to the encrypted multimedia data from a first operating system for decryption. After the decrypting operation is completed, a playback unit is used to access the multimedia data that has been decrypted for perform a playback operation.

Abstract: A signal processing method for audio signal compensation that corrects the high frequency audio signals while displaying music being removed with the high frequency audio signals is disclosed. When music being deleted with high-frequency audio signal is displayed, the deleted high-frequency audio signals are compensated by this method. At first, a first audio signal is inputted. Then increase output speed of the received first audio signal for outputting and producing a second audio signal. Sample a high frequency audio signal from the second audio signal and use this high frequency audio signal in compensation of the first audio signal, then output the compensated audio signal. Thus the quality of audio signals is improved and audio enjoyment for audience is increased.

Abstract: A method of operating a memory device including an array of cells formed in rows and columns that comprises providing a control signal, activating the control signal, the activated control signal including a first state and a second state, continuously performing access cycles in response to the first state of the activated control signal in one part of a period, and continuously performing refresh cycles in response to the second state of the activated control signal in another part of the period.

Abstract: A system and method of a DVD player for displaying multiple subtitles includes a loading platform for reading digital data of DVD storage media; an interface management platform of receiving end for transmitting a decoded message of a first subtitle set image to a comparison platform. The comparison platform is for checking whether control signal of the first subtitle set image from the loading platform exists in an accumulator register. If not, the digital data is analyzed and decoded through an analytic platform and a decoder platform according to an identifying code of data flow and the first subtitle set image control signal. Then a mixed digital video signal and a digital audio signal are outputted by an image construct platform and an output platform.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory with shielding effect is disclosed in the invention. The memory includes at least a plurality of word lines, one ground line control unit, and a plurality of memory units. Every memory unit includes a primary bit line, a ground line, a first equivalent switch, and a second equivalent switch. The primary bit line is enabled by a control signal. The ground line and the ground line control unit are electrically connected. The first equivalent switch is coupled to both the primary bit line and the ground line, and is controlled by the control signal of the previous memory unit. The second equivalent switch is coupled to both the primary bit line and the ground line of the next memory unit, and is controlled by the control signal of the next memory unit.

Abstract: A low power consumption oscillation circuit and a delay circuit thereof are disclosed. The circuit comprises an enable circuit, an oscillator delay circuit and a feedback control network. The enable circuit is adapted for receiving an enable signal and performing an initial oscillation. The enable circuit outputs an initial oscillation signal according to a feedback control signal. The oscillator delay circuit is coupled to the enable circuit and is adapted for alternately generating a high and a low level oscillation signals according to the initial oscillation signal. The feedback control network is coupled to the oscillator delay circuit and is adapted for integrating the high and the low level oscillation signals to generate a feedback control signal and outputting the feedback control signal to the enable the circuit for activating next oscillation.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory with shielding effect is disclosed in the invention. The memory includes at least a plurality of word lines, one ground line control unit, and a plurality of memory units. Every memory unit includes a primary bit line, a ground line, a first equivalent switch, and a second equivalent switch. The primary bit line is enabled by a control signal. The ground line and the ground line control unit are electrically connected. The first equivalent switch is coupled to both the primary bit line and the ground line, and is controlled by the control signal of the previous memory unit. The second equivalent switch is coupled to both the primary bit line and the ground line of the next memory unit, and is controlled by the control signal of the next memory unit.

Abstract: A method of digital coding transforms input audio signals into a sequence of frequency samples representing a spectral composition of the audio signals, and quantizes the sequence of frequency samples into quantized values according to a bit allocation process which uses a parameter predictor to evaluate quantization parameters by referring to a masking threshold. The quantized values are encoded into a number of bits of encoded data. An iterative rate control loop adjusts the quantization parameters and the quantization step size if the number of bits in the encoded data exceeds a prescribed number of bits available for the encoded data. The method may also cut off high frequency components of the input audio signals according to a cut-off frequency determined by the iterative rate control loop before quantizing the sequence of frequency samples.