Abstract: An optical film, display module, and display screen, wherein the optical film comprises a main body, multiple microstructures, and an opaque layer. The microstructures are positioned on one side of the main body, and these microstructures are protruding arcuate structures. The opaque layer is affixed to the main body and is set opposite the microstructures on the other side of the main body, the opaque layer includes multiple apertures. Wherein, the center point of the apertures overlaps with the center point of the microstructures on a projection plane. Wherein, the equivalent diameter of the apertures divided by the equivalent diameter of the microstructures is less than or equal to 0.3, the equivalent diameter of the microstructures divided by the thickness of the main body is less than or equal to 1.3, and greater than or equal to 0.7. Wherein, the opaque layer is oriented towards the light source.

Abstract: An optical film comprising a first surface and a second surface is provided and the first surface and the second surface face in opposite directions. The first surface is disposed with a plurality of first microstructures and a plurality of second microstructures, which are closely adjacent to each other. The first microstructures are upwardly convex quadrangular pyramid structures or triangular pyramid structures, while the second microstructures are downwardly concave quadrangular pyramid structures or triangular pyramid structures.

Abstract: A backlight module is provided. The backlight module includes a substrate; a plurality of light-emitting elements, disposed on the substrate along a first direction and a second direction; and at least one optical film, including: a first surface, having a plurality of cone structures, top points of the cone structures being arranged to form a plurality of first ridges. In addition, an angle is between the first ridge and the first direction; and a second surface, corresponding to the first surface and toward the substrate, the plurality of light-emitting elements being between the substrate and the second surface.

Abstract: A backlight module is provided. The backlight module includes a substrate; a plurality of light-emitting elements, disposed on the substrate along a first direction and a second direction; and at least one optical film, including: a first surface, having a plurality of cone structures, top points of the cone structures being arranged to form a plurality of first ridges. In addition, an angle is between the first ridge and the first direction; and a second surface, corresponding to the first surface and toward the substrate, the plurality of light-emitting elements being between the substrate and the second surface.

Abstract: A backlight module includes that of: a substrate; a plurality of light-emitting elements, disposed on the substrate along a first direction and a second direction; and at least one optical film, comprising: a first surface, having a plurality of microstructures, the microstructures being parallel to each other, every microstructure having a first ridge, and an angle being between the first ridge and the first direction; and a second surface, corresponding to the first surface and toward the substrate, the plurality of light-emitting elements being between the substrate and the second surface; wherein a distance X is between the light-emitting element and the other light-emitting element that is adjacent to the light-emitting element along the first direction, and a distance Y is between the light-emitting element and the other light-emitting element that is adjacent to the light-emitting element along the second direction, hence a range of the angle is: ( tan - 1 ? Y X ) - 10 ? ° ? ? ? (

Abstract: An optical film and a backlight module are provided. The optical film includes a first surface and a second surface. The first surface includes a plurality of triangular pyramid structures, the triangular pyramid structure has a vertex, and the vertex extends toward a second surface. The second surface includes a plurality of orthogonal curved structures.

Abstract: An electromagnetic wave transmission board includes a composite board and a plated metal layer. The composite board has a plurality of inner walls surroundingly defining an elongated channel in an interior of the composite board. The plated metal layer is formed on at least part of the inner walls so as to jointly form an inner channel structure in the channel. The inner channel structure surroundingly defines a predetermined space filled with air, and the inner channel structure has two entrances in air communication with the predetermined space. The predetermined space of the inner channel structure is configured to receive and output an electromagnetic wave signal through the two entrances, respectively, and the electromagnetic wave transmission board is configured to transmit the electromagnetic wave signal by using the air in the predetermined space of the inner channel structure as a conductive medium.

Abstract: An optical film and a backlight module are provided. The optical film includes a first surface and a second surface. The first surface includes a plurality of triangular pyramid structures, the triangular pyramid structure has a vertex, and the vertex extends toward a second surface. The second surface includes a plurality of orthogonal curved structures.

Abstract: An electromagnetic wave transmission board includes a composite board and a plated metal layer. The composite board has a plurality of inner walls surroundingly defining an elongated channel in an interior of the composite board. The plated metal layer is formed on at least part of the inner walls so as to jointly form an inner channel structure in the channel. The inner channel structure surroundingly defines a predetermined space filled with air, and the inner channel structure has two entrances in air communication with the predetermined space. The predetermined space of the inner channel structure is configured to receive and output an electromagnetic wave signal through the two entrances, respectively, and the electromagnetic wave transmission board is configured to transmit the electromagnetic wave signal by using the air in the predetermined space of the inner channel structure as a conductive medium.

Abstract: A circuit board structure with chips embedded therein includes a multi-layer board and a power module embedded in the multi-layer board. The power module includes an insulating material, a power unit covered by the insulating material, and a circuit layer disposed on the insulating material. The power unit includes an electrically and thermally conductive carrier and a plurality of power chips. The electrically and thermally conductive carrier includes a transmitting portion and a carrying portion perpendicularly connected to the transmitting portion. Each power chip has a first electrode layer and an opposite second electrode layer. The first electrode layers are fixed on and electrically connected to the carrying portion in parallel, and the power chips are disposed at one side of the transmitting portion. The circuit layer is electrically connected to the electrically and thermally conductive carrier and the second electrode layers.

Abstract: An electroplating system includes an electroplating bath in which a cathode end and at least an anode end are configured. The anode end is provided with plural anode elements which are insulative from one another, as well as plural conductive elements which are connected electrically with each anode element, respectively. The electroplating system enables a variety of distribution of the electric lines of force to be formed in the electroplating bath through energizing one or any number of anode elements. In particular, good benefits can be achieved by a more aggressive and reliable means, without a need for changing the original anode end equipment.

Abstract: An electroplating anode assembly includes primarily a bracket on which plural anode elements are disposed, with which anode element controlling the on or off of the circuit, respectively. The electroplating anode assembly enables a variety of distribution of the electric lines of force to be formed in an electroplating bath through energizing one or any number of anode elements. In particular, when the shape of the product to be electroplated or the configuration that the product is suspended and disposed is changed, the corresponding distribution of the electric lines of force can be formed only through a simple way of switching an electric current supplying loop, so as to secure the quality of electroplating of the product using a more aggressive and reliable means.

Abstract: The backlight module comprises a light guide device, pluralities of light sources and at least one optical film. The light guide device further contains body, first microstructures, second microstructures, flat portions and diffusive beads. The first microstructures are disposed on reflective surface. A first point and a second point are disposed at two ends of the first microstructure with a first width (P1). Each flat portion has a gap (G) defined between two adjacent first microstructures. The second microstructure connects to the body by means of two edge portions. Two edge portions have a second width (P2) defined on the incident surface; wherein a first depth (H1) is defined to be the distance between the crossing point of two edge portions away from the incident surface. Pluralities of diffusive beads have weight Mb. The body has weight Mt. Then the equations of H 1 P 2 * P 1 G ? 0.288 and H 1 P 2 * P 1 G * M t M b ? 96.0 are satisfied.

Abstract: A throttle twist grip controller assembly includes a rotatable hand grip, a throttle housing coupled to the hand grip, and a ring potentiometer assembly located in the throttle housing. In one embodiment, the ring potentiometer assembly is fitted and supported on a sleeve associated with the throttle housing. A ring rotor is seated in the ring potentiometer assembly, surrounds the sleeve of the throttle housing, and includes at least a first tab which couples the rotor to the hand grip for rotation with the hand grip. A second tab on the rotor holds a potentiometer conductor. A spring is fitted and supported on the sleeve of the throttle housing. One end of the spring is coupled to the hand grip and the other end is coupled to the throttle housing for returning the hand grip to idle.

Abstract: The main body of the main unit has a light-receiving surface, a light-reflecting surface, and a light-projecting surface. The reflecting unit includes a plurality of reflecting microstructures formed on the light-reflecting surface. Each reflecting microstructure has a first reflecting curved surface, and the first reflecting curved surface of each reflecting microstructure has a first reflecting curved line shown on the lateral surface thereof. The first reflecting curved line of each first reflecting curved surface is substantially composed of a first base point as an initial point on the first bottom portion of the light-reflecting surface, a second base point as an end point on the second bottom portion of the light-reflecting surface, and a first curve track connected from the first base point to the second base point and passing through a plurality of first trajectory points.

Abstract: An edge-type backlight module and a direct-type backlight module with a optical device are provided. The optical device comprises an array layer and a second refractive layer. The array layer has a first refractive index (n1) and contains pluralities of lenticular lens disposed on a base surface side by side. The lenticular lens contains a curving structure with a peak, a trough, a curvature radius (R), a width (P) and an altitude (H) between the peak and the trough. The trough is disposed on the base1 surface. The array layer has a first critical angle (?1c) relative to the normal of the base surface and satisfies ? 1 ? c = sin - 1 ? ( 1 n 1 ) and H = R 1 + K ? [ 1 - 1 - ( 1 + K ) ? ( P 2 ? R ) 2 ] . The conical constant (K) of the lenticular lens ranges from ?2.1 to ?1.5.

Abstract: An optical film is to attach on a light-incident surface of a light guide plate which cooperates with a plurality of side-light sources in order to form a backlight module. A plurality of specially designed micro-structures is formed on the optical film to better deflect the light generated by the side-light sources before the light enters the light guide plate. Such that, by having the optical film, the dark areas of the light guide plate can be reduced, the effective visual area of the LCD device can be enlarged, and the number of side-light sources as well as the cost for producing the backlight module and the LCD device can be substantially reduced.

Abstract: Provided is a multi-layer light guide apparatus. Various optical paths are formed as a light source emits light into the apparatus. Main structure of the apparatus includes a body and a micro-structured layer. The body has a first layer with first refractive index (n1) and a second layer with second refractive index (n2). The first layer has a first critical angle (?C1). An interface critical angle (?C12) is formed between the associated first layer and second layer. The light then outputs as the light propagates through the layers. The micro-structured layer is formed on a side of the body. It features: n1<n2;0<|?C12??C1|?35°; A third layer with a third index of refraction (n3) is further included. A second interface critical angle (?C23) is formed between the second layer and the third layer. It features: n1<n2<n3;?C23>?C12;0<|?C12??C1|?35°.

Abstract: A microstructure diffuser includes a light-entering surface, a light-emitting surface, and a plurality of microstructure portions having a first microstructure unit and a second microstructure unit. The first microstructure unit includes a first side surface, a second side surface, a top surface, a first pitch (P1), a second pitch (P2), and a height (H). The second microstructure unit has a curve function shape and is located at the light-emitting surface. The first side surface and the second side surface of the first microstructure unit receive the light beam of the light source to form a first optical path. The top surface of the first microstructure unit receives the light beam of the light source to form a second optical path. The second microstructure unit receives the light beam of the light source to form a third optical path.

Abstract: A light-guiding plate includes a main unit and a reflecting unit. The main body of the main unit has a light-receiving surface, a light-reflecting surface, and a light-projecting surface. The reflecting unit includes a plurality of reflecting microstructures formed on the light-reflecting surface. Each reflecting microstructure has a first reflecting curved surface, and the first reflecting curved surface of each reflecting microstructure has a first reflecting curved line shown on the lateral surface thereof. The first reflecting curved line of each first reflecting curved surface is substantially composed of a first base point as an initial point on the first bottom portion of the light-reflecting surface, a second base point as an end point on the second bottom portion of the light-reflecting surface, and a first curve track connected from the first base point to the second base point and passing through a plurality of first trajectory points.