Abstract: A method including adaptively updating a value of an Exponential-Golomb (EG) parameter according to a value of an encoded prediction residual value, and encoding a prediction residual value in a lossless mode using an EG code based on the value of the EG parameter.

Abstract: A coding and decoding method for images or videos is provided by embodiments of the present invention to improve coding and decoding efficiency. The method includes: establishing a visual dictionary, wherein, the visual dictionary includes one or more visual words; extracting features from a specific object in an image; determining whether there is a visual word in the visual dictionary matching the specific object by using a feature matching method; obtaining the index of the visual word matched and a geometric relationship between the specific object and the visual word matched, wherein, the geometric relationship is represented by a project parameter; entropy coding the index of the visual word matched and the project parameter instead of entropy coding the specific object.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are described including defining a neighbor set for each access point, selecting a first clock in a first access point, the selected clock having a highest accuracy as a grand master clock, advising neighboring access points to synchronize with the selected grand master clock and transmitting a message to schedule a quiet period based on the grand master clock. Also described are a method and apparatus including receiving a beacon message, inspecting clock descriptors in the beacon message, selecting a best master clock responsive to the inspection and transmitting a message to schedule a quiet period based on the selected best master clock.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and a device for detecting interest points in an image. The method includes: acquiring an original input image; performing down-sampling processing on the original input image, so as to obtain a plurality of sampling images with different resolutions; dividing each sampling image into a plurality of small image blocks; performing filtering processing on the plurality of small image blocks in each sampling image in sequence by using Laplacian-of-Gaussian filters, so as to obtain filtered images of the plurality of small image blocks in each sampling image; and acquiring interest points in an image in filtered images of the plurality of small image blocks in each sampling image. The present invention is used for solving the problems of more memory consumption and a low detection speed in the prior art.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for access, enablement and control of devices in TV white space are provided. Methods and apparatus for channel scanning by a device are provided that shorten channel scanning time by using a 5 MHz Measurement Pilot frame at a predetermined location within an enabling device's channel, regardless of the operating bandwidth of the enabling device. Also provided are methods and apparatus for multi-band dynamic station enablement that locate information regarding an enabling device's supported regulatory classes and channel numbers within one accessible frame of information and also provide request and response messages to arrange for enablement of a requesting device on a network. Further, methods and apparatus are provided for identifying an interfering device on a network by providing increased information from within a DSE Registered Location element.

Abstract: A video codec comprising a processor configured to compute a reconstructed pixel based on a residual pixel and a first prediction pixel and compute a second prediction pixel in a directional intra prediction mode based on the reconstructed pixel, wherein the first and second prediction pixels are located in a same block of a video frame. A method for intra prediction comprising computing a prediction pixel adaptively based on a plurality of reconstructed neighboring pixels, wherein a distance between the prediction pixel and each of the plurality of reconstructed neighboring pixels is one.

Abstract: A method and system for detection of available a white space channel in an area of licensed transmitters includes a detector which utilizes the autocorrelation analysis of a channel in an frequency modulated (FM) band. Calculation of the autocorrelation excludes an initial set of correlation delay values such that large values of autocorrelation are removed. The remaining autocorrelation based on higher correlation delay values exposes the sinusoidal nature of an FM transmitter operating in the selected channel. White space becomes available to a user if no transmitter is detected using the autocorrelation detection method.

Abstract: A method for data transmission, comprising: receiving, by a device, a paging message, and determining an opportunity for acquiring an uplink transmission resource, by basing on a subframe for receiving the paging message; acquiring, by the device, an uplink transmission resource at the opportunity for acquiring the uplink transmission resource; and reporting, by the device, user data in the uplink transmission resource, by using a time advance that is stored in the device itself and that corresponds to a current position. According to the embodiments of the present invention, no random access is required when the MTC device transmits uplink data, and no RRC connection or user plane bearer is to be established, which greatly simplifies the procedures of data transmission for the device, and the device can quickly and high-efficiently transmit uplink data, thereby improving the transmission efficiency, and reducing the signaling load of the base station.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention discloses a LED lamp as well as a X-Ray device and a collimator comprising the LED lamp. The LED lamp comprises a single LED chip serving as the light-emitting member of the LED lamp for emitting light beams; and a convex lens mounted in front of the LED chip for converging the light beams emitted from the LED chip. Embodiments of the invention can save power, reduce cost, and facilitate mass production and assembly.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for access, enablement and control of devices in TV white space are provided. Methods and apparatus for channel scanning by a device are provided that shorten channel scanning time by using a 5 MHz Measurement Pilot frame at a predetermined location within an enabling device's channel, regardless of the operating bandwidth of the enabling device. Also provided are methods and apparatus for multi-band dynamic station enablement that locate information regarding an enabling device's supported regulatory classes and channel numbers within one accessible frame of information and also provide request and response messages to arrange for enablement of a requesting device on a network. Further, methods and apparatus are provided for identifying an interfering device on a network by providing increased information from within a DSE Registered Location element.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for using 802.11 Wireless LANs in TV white space are provided that additionally allows coexistence with non-802.11 devices in the same spectrum space. The method and apparatus extend concepts used in traditional 802.11 applications in the MAC and PHY layers so that WLANs can function over TV white space channels. The method and apparatus also facilitates coexistence of non 802.11 devices and existence with other 802.11 applications by extending the Enhanced Distributed Channel Access mechanism used to provide quality of service. An OFDM system with fixed subcarrier spacing is suggested to accommodate spectrum characteristics (variable center frequency and channel bandwidth) of the TVWS.

Abstract: A system for controlling configuration settings for mobile data communication devices and services includes a redirection server and a policy generation system. The redirection server detects a triggering event in a host system and in response to the triggering event continuously redirects data items from the host system to a wireless network. Each mobile data communication device receives data items from the wireless network and includes a device configuration stored in a memory location on the mobile data communication device. The device configuration of each mobile data communication device controls one or more functions of the mobile data communication device. The policy generation system receives a policy setting from a user interface and stores the policy setting in a user information record associated with a mobile data communication device.

Abstract: A temperature difference compensation system includes a rotary table configured to support a fixture, a hot air jet, an infrared thermometer, and a programmable logic controller electrically coupled to the hot air jet and the infrared thermometer. The hot air jet, the infrared thermometer, and the programmable logic controller are spaced from each other and positioned above the rotary table. The infrared thermometer is configured to measure a temperature of the fixture and transfer a value corresponding to the measured temperature to the programmable logic controller. The programmable logic controller is configured to control the hot air jet to heat the fixture according to the temperature measured by the infrared thermometer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a wireless home gateway apparatus and methods of wirelessly delivering audio and/or video programs between a home gateway and a client device and to interference mitigation techniques on such system. Specifically, the invention relates to transmitting an audio video program on a first channel, receiving a control signal from a remote control indicating interference on said first channel, changing the transmission channel to a second channel, and transmitting data indicating said second channel to said remote control.

Abstract: A video processing apparatus with residue prediction includes a motion estimation/compensation unit to determine a matching block of a reference video frame, obtain a motion vector of a current block of a current video frame that is related to the matching block, and acquire neighboring reconstructed pixels adjacent to the current block and corresponding pixels adjacent to the matching block with the motion vector alignment. Additionally, a pseudo-residue generating unit is included and constructs pseudo residues according to the neighboring reconstructed pixels and the corresponding pixels, an arithmetic unit is included and generates first-order residues by subtracting the matching block from the current block, and a residue-predicting unit is included and derives second-order residues and corresponding information according to the pseudo residues and the first-order residues.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for spectrum sensing for general wireless microphone signals are provided. The spectrum sensing algorithm developed makes use of the property that the autocorrelation function of a wireless microphone signal is a sinusoidal function provided that the frequency deviation is much smaller than the carrier frequency and the correlation delay is small. Based on this property, a simple spectrum sensing algorithm for the wireless microphone signal is designed by computing the auto-correlation function of the received signal and matched filtering of the sinusoidal function. The tones detected are further verified to see if they are located at one of the possible wireless microphone frequencies.

Abstract: A multi-channel communication terminal has at least two communication channels including a first communication channel and a second communication channel. The first communication channel is established by a first service provider system, and is configured to acquire subscriber identity information assigned by a remote server and provide service sharing. The second communication channel is established by a second service provider system according to the subscriber identity information, and is configured to acquire a service provided by the second service provider system. A subscriber acquires appropriate subscriber identity information according to actual requirements, and communicates with a corresponding service provider system according to the subscriber identity information to acquire a service provided by the service provider system, thereby acquiring an international, any-service provider, any-technology and mode, or any-service network access service.

Abstract: A fractional-pel interpolation filter method. The method adopts an 8-tap interpolation filter and a 6-tap interpolation filter, and includes: 1) applying an 8-tap interpolation filter to adjacent integer-pel pixels, thus acquiring fractional-pel pixels between adjacent integer-pel pixels in a horizontal direction or a vertical direction; and 2) to the adjacent fractional-pel pixels between the adjacent integer-pel pixels, applying the horizontal 8-tap interpolation filter in the horizontal direction and then a 6-tap interpolation filter in the vertical direction for conducting interpolations twice, thus acquiring the remaining 9 fractional-pel pixels.

Abstract: A frame header of Forward Error Correction (FEC) is provided, suitable for using in the DVB-C2 Standard. In the DVB-C2 Standard, Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM) or Variable Coding and Modulation (VCM) is applied to each FEC block to provide as much flexibility as possible. As a result, a frame header is attached in front of each FEC frame to inform the coding rate, modulation type and physical layer pipe identifier. Besides the signaling of physical layer related information, the FEC frame header has to provide a structure so that it can be easily and reliably detected in the receiver. Motivated by the need in DVB-C2 Standard, an efficient and reliable FEC header suitable for DVB-C2 Standard is provided in at least one implementation in this disclosure that combines use of two different modulation types for the header information. In addition, the detection Method of the FEC header is described.

Abstract: A service sharing system and apparatus includes a subscriber identity information database that stores subscriber identity information of a subscriber whose service is to be shared; a scheduling management system that selects appropriate subscriber identity information from the subscriber identity information database according to the location of user equipment and the type of a service requested by the subscriber, and assigns the selected subscriber identity information to the subscriber; and a service access device that communicates with the scheduling management system according to the assigned subscriber identity information, and communicates with a service provider system corresponding to the assigned subscriber identity information to acquire the service requested by the subscriber. A subscriber acquires appropriate subscriber identity information as required and acquires an international, any-network, any-service provider, any-technology and mode, or any-service network access service.