Abstract: A display panel including a circuit board, a plurality of bonding pads, a plurality of light emitting devices, and a plurality of solder patterns is provided. The bonding pads are disposed on the circuit board, and each includes a first metal layer and a second metal layer. The second metal layer is located between the first metal layer and the circuit board. The first metal layer includes an opening overlapping the second metal layer. A material of the first metal layer is different from a material of the second metal layer. The light emitting devices are electrically bonded to the bonding pads. Each of the solder patterns electrically connects one of the light emitting devices and one of the bonding pads. The solder patterns each contact the second metal layer through the opening of the first metal layer of one of the bonding pads to form a eutectic bonding.

Abstract: In some embodiments, an image sensor is provided. The image sensor includes a photodetector disposed in a semiconductor substrate. A wave guide filter having a substantially planar upper surface is disposed over the photodetector. The wave guide filter includes a light filter disposed in a light filter grid structure. The light filter includes a first material that is translucent and has a first refractive index. The light filter grid structure includes a second material that is translucent and has a second refractive index less than the first refractive index.

Abstract: A pixel array substrate including a substrate, multiple insulation patterns, multiple signal lines, and multiple pixel structures is provided. The insulation patterns are disposed on the substrate, and each has at least one recess structure. The signal lines are respectively disposed on the insulation patterns and are respectively filled in the at least one recess structure of one of the insulation patterns. The pixel structures are disposed on the substrate and are electrically connected to the signal lines. A pixel array substrate further including multiple conductive patterns is also disposed.

Abstract: A sterilization method for a vehicle sterilization system, comprising: receiving a detection signal, and determining whether a seat cushion of a vehicle covers a space of a compartment according to a voltage level of the detection signal; when the seat cushion does not completely cover the space of the compartment, controlling a power supply unit to stop supplying power; when the seat cushion covers the space of the compartment, controlling the power supply unit to supply power to a sterilization device.

Abstract: A display device includes a light emitting element, an adhesive barrier wall and an array substrate. The light emitting element includes a first contact and a second contact disposed on a first surface of the light emitting element. The adhesive barrier wall is disposed on the first surface of the light emitting element and includes a first portion between the first contact and the second contact. The array substrate includes a first pad and a second pad disposed on a second surface of the array substrate. The first contact and the second contact of the light emitting element are respectively connected to the first pad and the second pad.

Abstract: A light emitting diode includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, a first pad, a second pad, and a protection bump. The first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer are overlapping with each other. An area of a first surface of the first semiconductor layer is larger than an area of a second surface of the second semiconductor layer. The first surface faces the second surface. The first pad is electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer. The second pad is electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer. The protection bump is located between the first pad and the second pad.

Abstract: A device of mass transferring chips includes a first substrate, which includes a first surface with a chip-connecting area configured to attach a chip, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a patterned recess. The patterned recess is disposed on the first surface or the second surface. A projection of at least a portion of the patterned recess on the first surface is spaced apart from the chip-connecting area. The device further includes a second substrate with a third surface. The third surface has a chip-receiving area configured to attach the chip from the first substrate.

Abstract: A pixel array substrate including a substrate, multiple insulation patterns, multiple signal lines, and multiple pixel structures is provided. The insulation patterns are disposed on the substrate, and each has at least one recess structure. The signal lines are respectively disposed on the insulation patterns and are respectively filled in the at least one recess structure of one of the insulation patterns. The pixel structures are disposed on the substrate and are electrically connected to the signal lines. A pixel array substrate further including multiple conductive patterns is also disposed.

Abstract: A marked pixel unit includes at least one active element, a first dielectric layer, a color filter unit, a second dielectric layer, and at least one pixel electrode. The active element includes a source, a gate, and a drain. The first dielectric layer is configured to cover the gate. The color filter unit is disposed above the first dielectric layer, and has an alignment opening. The second dielectric layer is disposed above the active element and the color filter unit, and has a contact hole. The pixel electrode is disposed above the second dielectric layer, and electrically connected to the drain through the contact hole. The contact hole of the second dielectric layer is located outside the alignment opening.

Abstract: A pixel structure having a light transmitting region and a light shielding region usable in an liquid crystal display includes a first substrate having a counter electrode, a second substrate having a plurality of signal lines, a pixel electrode, a thin-film transistor (TFT) and a bottom black matrix, a liquid crystal layer having liquid crystal molecules and formed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a holding member formed in the light shielding region and attached to the first substrate and the second substrate.

Abstract: A marked pixel unit includes at least one active element, a first dielectric layer, a color filter unit, a second dielectric layer, and at least one pixel electrode. The active element includes a source, a gate, and a drain. The first dielectric layer is configured to cover the gate. The color filter unit is disposed above the first dielectric layer, and has an alignment opening. The second dielectric layer is disposed above the active element and the color filter unit, and has a contact hole. The pixel electrode is disposed above the second dielectric layer, and electrically connected to the drain through the contact hole. The contact hole of the second dielectric layer is located outside the alignment opening.

Abstract: A display panel including a first substrate, scan lines, data lines, active devices, color filter patterns, pixel electrodes and a light shielding pattern disposed on the first substrate, a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the second substrate and the pixel electrodes and a common electrode disposed on the second substrate is provided. The light shielding pattern is located between two adjacent color filter patterns to shield a gap between the two adjacent color filter patterns. The common electrode has common electrode patterns and a main slit. The common electrode patterns are disposed correspondingly to the pixel electrodes. The main slit is disposed correspondingly to the light shielding pattern.

Abstract: A display panel including a first substrate, scan lines, data lines, active devices, color filter patterns, pixel electrodes and a light shielding pattern disposed on the first substrate, a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the second substrate and the pixel electrodes and a common electrode disposed on the second substrate is provided. The light shielding pattern is located between two adjacent color filter patterns to shield a gap between the two adjacent color filter patterns. The common electrode has common electrode patterns and a main slit. The common electrode patterns are disposed correspondingly to the pixel electrodes. The main slit is disposed correspondingly to the light shielding pattern.

Abstract: A pixel structure having a light transmitting region and a light shielding region usable in an liquid crystal display includes a first substrate having a counter electrode, a second substrate having a plurality of signal lines, a pixel electrode, a thin-film transistor (TFT) and a bottom black matrix, a liquid crystal layer having liquid crystal molecules and formed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a holding member formed in the light shielding region and attached to the first substrate and the second substrate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel includes an active device array substrate, an opposite substrate, a sealant, a liquid crystal layer, a black matrix, and a plurality of rough structures. The active device array substrate has a display area and a peripheral area surrounding the display area, and the liquid crystal layer and the peripheral area are surrounded by the sealant. The black matrix is disposed between the active device array substrate and the opposite substrate and distributed corresponding to the display area and the peripheral area. The rough structures are disposed on a portion of the black matrix and distributed corresponding to the peripheral area. Surface roughness of the rough structures is greater than surface roughness of the black matrix distributed corresponding to the display area.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polymer stabilization alignment liquid crystal display panel having a plurality of pixel regions defined by plurals of data lines and gate lines. Each pixel region includes a main region and a sub region, and a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode correspond to the main region and the sub region respectively, wherein each of the data lines has a first width adjacent to the main display region and a second width adjacent to the sub display region, and the second width is larger than the first width. Each first pixel electrode is separated from the adjacent data line and thereby forming a gap therebetween. Each second pixel electrode partially overlaps the adjacent data line to form an overlap width. Accordingly, the present invention not only can increase the aperture ratio, but also well control the liquid crystal molecules located near the data lines.

Abstract: In response to receiving information regarding an unsafe condition from portable electrical energy storage device (e.g., battery) safety sensors, a locking mechanism controller determines whether the battery is in a desired state to, as a safety measure, have the compartment that holds the battery locked and/or to send a signal to reduce or eliminate current draw from the battery. If the locking mechanism controller determines the battery is in the desired state to have the compartment locked, then it sends a signal to a compartment locking mechanism causing the compartment locking mechanism to lock the compartment in which the battery is located to prevent a user from opening the compartment, and thus helps protect the user against the unsafe condition. In some embodiments, the unsafe condition may be a potential or existing catastrophic failure of the battery in the compartment (e.g., a meltdown, explosion or dangerous leak, etc.).